单词 | nosedive |
释义 | nosediven. 1. a. Aeronautics. A steep downward descent by an aircraft with the nose first.terminal nosedive: see terminal adj. and n. Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > sudden rapid descent volplane1910 nosedive1912 dive1914 terminal nosedive1920 power dive1928 1912 Flight 31 Aug. 787/1 The machine at once started a spiral nose-dive. 1917 ‘I. Hay’ Carrying On i. 17 Next moment she [sc. the aeroplane] lurched again, and then took a ‘nose-dive’ straight into the British trenches. 1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 21/2 The aeroplane may..drop one wing and pass into a steep spiral glide known as a ‘spinning nose-dive’. 1955 H. Klein Winged Courier viii. 52 It looked as if the ‘Pioneer’ was crashing to its doom in an uncontrolled nose-dive. 1975 Aeroplane Monthly Nov. 572 When a down-draught was encountered or the control column was pushed forward..this resulted in a nose-dive to earth. 1989 Independent (BNC) 19 Sept. He was unable to land, so he flew to open sea, put the plane in a nosedive and ejected. b. In extended use: any sudden steep dive or fall. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > plunging > a plunge head first header1835 nosedive1919 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > steep or swift fall precipice1606 precipe1615 precipitancea1625 plummeting1658 precipitation1720 nosedive1919 1919 Ogden (Utah) Examiner 11 Nov. 2/5 I refer to that patron of the [boxing] ring the man who invented the nosedive, Fred McKay. a1930 D. H. Lawrence Last Poems (1932) 15 The dolphins leap..and flip! they go! with the nose-dive of sheer delight. 1952 R. S. Porteous in Coast to Coast 1951–2 146 If this tub rolls over or takes a sudden nose-dive to the bottom. 1998 Indianapolis Star 24 May j2/2 She took a nose dive after stepping on her skirt. 2. figurative. A sudden drop or decline. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > plunging > instance of plunge1496 pitch1751 nosedive1920 1920 R. Macaulay Potterism vi. iv. 241 If you chuck the Fact you take away its last chance. It'll do a nose-dive now. 1946 Sun (Baltimore) 8 Nov. 21 An unexplained nose dive in surplus sales occurred in the July-August-September quarter. 1973 Guardian 28 May 6/6 After a really splendid first week, the Festival took a nosedive from which it never recovered. 2000 New Scientist 25 Mar. 38/3 This climatic nose-dive was the onset of the Nahanagan stadial. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nosedivev. Originally Aeronautics. 1. a. intransitive. To perform a nosedive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [verb (intransitive)] > descend > suddenly and steeply dive1908 volplane1911 nosedive1915 crash-dive1928 power-dive1929 1915 Sphere 24 July 94/2 Its engines stopped, and it nose-dived to a level of 2,000 ft. 1930 E. Blunden Poems 42 A hundred feet he nose-dives. 1994 Times 2 Apr. 3/3 The boat nose-dived into a wave deep in the Southern Ocean. b. transitive. To put (an aircraft) into a nosedive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [verb (transitive)] > put into nose-dive nosedive1919 1919 A. J. S. Pippard & J. L. Pritchard Aeroplane Struct. vi. 55 There is a moment upon the wings tending to nose dive the aeroplane still further. 1928 Daily Tel. 16 Oct. 17/5 I have nose-dived this machine at 250 miles an hour. 2. intransitive. figurative. To plunge; to drop or decrease abruptly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > abruptly up1831 nosedive1920 the world > action or operation > adversity > be in adversity [verb (intransitive)] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition > rapidly nosedive1920 slump1925 tailspin1935 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > plunge > plunge head first buttc1330 nosedive1920 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > fall steeply or swiftly of-fallOE tumblec1330 stoopa1400 plumba1425 rushc1440 to ding downa1500 precipitate1608 plummet1845 nosedive1920 1920 R. Macaulay Potterism vi. iv. 241 I can't stop it [sc. a newspaper's collapse]. But I'm jolly well not going to nose-dive with it. I'm clearing out. 1958 S. Hyland Who goes Hang? xviii. 78 ‘Is that all you wanted to ask me?’ He said it falsetto. ‘Well, as a matter of fact, no.’ ‘Good.’ His voice nose-dived. 2000 Business Day (S. Afr.) 28 Jan. 23/5 Mobile nosedived 26% intraday before closing 9c or 17% weaker at 45c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1912v.1915 |
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