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单词 octogenarian
释义

octogenariann.adj.

Brit. /ˌɒktədʒᵻˈnɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ˈˌɑktədʒəˈnɛriən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin octogēnārius , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin octogēnārius octogenary adj. + -an suffix, after septuagenarian adj., nonagenarian n., etc. Compare earlier octogenary adj.
A. n.
A person aged between eighty and eighty-nine years (inclusive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > person of specific age > [noun]
one-year-old?1609
cinquanter1611
sexagenariana1646
septuagene1657
quintagenarian1687
threescore1721
septuagenarian1744
centenarian1747
seven-year-old1762
septuagenary1792
centenary1800
nonagenarian1804
sexagenary1814
octogenarian1815
nine-year-old1828
octogenary1828
semi-centenarian1828
quinquagenarian1830
quadragenarian1839
seventeen-year-old1858
70-year-old1870
twenty-firster1912
1815 tr. V. J. E. de Jouy Paris Chit-chat II. 35 Pity at least is due to a feeble octogenarian.
1841 C. M. Sedgwick Lett. from Abroad I. 38 Three or four women, octogenarians.
1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 229 [They] astonish us..as the production of an octogenarian.
1914 Science 13 Nov. 690/2 The educated octogenarian remains in..intelligent touch with the outer world.
1977 New Yorker 10 Oct. 192/1 His series on local octogenarians became so popular that mere septuagenarians would call him up, lie about their age, and ask to be included.
1987 S. Bellow More die of Heartbreak 212 Octogenarians with osteoporosis still call themselves ‘the girls’.
1992 Observer 17 May 22/8 His fellow-octogenarian Fred Zinnemann.
B. adj.
Aged between eighty and eighty-nine (inclusive); of or relating to an octogenarian or octogenarians.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [adjective] > specific age
seven?1440
yearing1451
year-old1556
yeared1583
seventy1590
two-year1596
quinquagenarian1603
septuagenary1605
twelvea1616
thirty1618
three-yearling1621
one-eared1645
quadragenarious1656
trimenstruous1656
septennian1662
sexagenarian1663
sexagenary1663
octogenarya1696
seven-year-old1713
quinquagenary1715
yearling1729
septuagesimal1781
septuagenarian1793
octogenarian1818
fortyish1821
seventeen-year-old1821
three-year-old1825
week-old1826
centenarian1828
day-old1831
70-year-old1832
quadragenarian1834
century-old1836
nonagenarian1877
teenaged1913
thirtyish1925
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xii. 9 Blind old Dandolo! Th' octogenarian chief, Byzantium's conquering foe.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. i. iii. 79 His papers were recovered..and the octogenarian author began the work of translation from the Mexican.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey iv. 280 The closing scene of Lord Palmerston's octogenarian career.
1895 H. A. Dobson Coll. Poems I. 272 It is but just to the octogenarian Marquis..to say that he is guiltless of the song here ascribed to him.
1976 Gramophone July 176/3 I hope it will lead to the appearance of another masterpiece of Martin's octogenarian flowering, his gravely lyrical and moving Requiem.
1990 N.Y. Woman Dec. 52/4 The objects of Paley's octogenarian libido, however, always had to be on guard.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1815
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