Novialn.

Brit.

/ˈnəʊvɪəl/, U.S.

/ˈnoʊviəl/

Forms: 1900s– NOVIAL, 1900s– Novial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin novus, English international auxiliary language.

Etymology: < classical Latin novus new adj. + the initial letters of international auxiliary language (see quot. 1928¹ at main sense).

An artificial language created by Otto Jespersen in 1928 for use as an international auxiliary language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language

artificial language1705

natural language1774

Ziph1834

Volapük1885

Esperanto1892

pig Latin1896

pseudo-language1898

Idiom Neutral1903

auxiliary language1905

Panroman1907

universal1907

Ido1908

Mummerset1915

Interlingua1922

Reformed Neutral1922

occidental1926

interlanguage1927

world auxiliary1927

Novial1928

isotype1936

Interglossa1943

Klingon1985

leetspeak1996

leet2001

1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. i. 52 As such a scheme must have a name, I have called it NOVIAL = Nov(new) I.A.L., where I.A.L. stands for International Auxiliary Language.

1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. ii. 67 In Novial..we simplify the spelling in all words containing double letters in the national languages, from which the words are taken.

1947 H. Jacob Planned Auxiliary Lang. iv. 83 Jespersen's Novial has many features which are advocated by the naturalistic school of interlinguists, the use of auxiliary verbs, the revised system of spelling, a certain number of flexional elements in indirect derivation, the abolition of so-called pleonastic endings, the plural form in -s.

1986 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 7 Sept. (Sunday Mag.) 7 Neither Esperanto nor Interlingua, Novial and Interglossa, all manmade hybrids, have roots in any community.

1991 Word 42 341 Like its predecessors, Novial drew heavily on West European languages, especially English.

Derivatives

ˈNovialist n. rare a speaker of Novial; an advocate of Novial.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language > one who uses

Volapükist1886

Volapüker1887

Esperantist1905

Idoist1916

Idist1926

Novialist1928

occidentalist1946

1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. ii. 137 N[ovial] therefore adopts both suffixes, but Novialists need not commit to memory which words take one and which the other ending.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	novial
释义	Novialn. Brit. /ˈnəʊvɪəl/, U.S. /ˈnoʊviəl/ Forms: 1900s– NOVIAL, 1900s– Novial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin novus, English international auxiliary language. Etymology: < classical Latin novus new adj. + the initial letters of international auxiliary language (see quot. 1928¹ at main sense). An artificial language created by Otto Jespersen in 1928 for use as an international auxiliary language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language artificial language1705 natural language1774 Ziph1834 Volapük1885 Esperanto1892 pig Latin1896 pseudo-language1898 Idiom Neutral1903 auxiliary language1905 Panroman1907 universal1907 Ido1908 Mummerset1915 Interlingua1922 Reformed Neutral1922 occidental1926 interlanguage1927 world auxiliary1927 Novial1928 isotype1936 Interglossa1943 Klingon1985 leetspeak1996 leet2001 1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. i. 52 As such a scheme must have a name, I have called it NOVIAL = Nov(new) I.A.L., where I.A.L. stands for International Auxiliary Language. 1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. ii. 67 In Novial..we simplify the spelling in all words containing double letters in the national languages, from which the words are taken. 1947 H. Jacob Planned Auxiliary Lang. iv. 83 Jespersen's Novial has many features which are advocated by the naturalistic school of interlinguists, the use of auxiliary verbs, the revised system of spelling, a certain number of flexional elements in indirect derivation, the abolition of so-called pleonastic endings, the plural form in -s. 1986 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 7 Sept. (Sunday Mag.) 7 Neither Esperanto nor Interlingua, Novial and Interglossa, all manmade hybrids, have roots in any community. 1991 Word 42 341 Like its predecessors, Novial drew heavily on West European languages, especially English. Derivatives ˈNovialist n. rare a speaker of Novial; an advocate of Novial. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language > one who uses Volapükist1886 Volapüker1887 Esperantist1905 Idoist1916 Idist1926 Novialist1928 occidentalist1946 1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. ii. 137 N[ovial] therefore adopts both suffixes, but Novialists need not commit to memory which words take one and which the other ending. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1928
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