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单词 novum
释义

novumn.

Forms: 1500s–1800s novum, 1600s nouum, 1700s–1800s novem.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin novem.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably an altered form of classical Latin novem nine (see novem- comb. form): see quot. 1807. N.E.D. (1907) suggests an alternative etymology < classical Latin novum , neuter singular of novus new adj.
Obsolete (historical in later use).
A dice game played by five or six persons, the two principal throws being nine and five. (In later use chiefly with reference to quot. 1598).
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > other dice games
rafflec1405
passagec1425
treygobet1426
mumchance1528
trey-trip1564
lots?1577
novum?1577
fox-mine-host1622
in and in1630
merry main1664
snake1688
pass-dice1753
chicken hazard1781
Shaking in the Shallow1795
sequin hazard1825
chuck-a-luck1836
Newmarket1837
chicken1849
poker dice1870
under and over1890
sweat1894
crown and anchor1902
Murrumbidgee1917
beetle1936
liar dice1946
Yahtzee1957
?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 209 Come let vs make the mach to novum we fiue.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 547 Abate throw at Nouum, and the whole world againe, Cannot picke [1623 pricke] out fiue such. View more context for this quotation
1614 J. Cooke Greenes Tu Quoque D iij Change your Game for dice, We are a full number for Nouum.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale iv. 410 Yet these binn th'arpeies of the droopinge time, that all at novum settes, on fyve or nyne.
1621 J. Taylor Motto D 4 At Nouum, Mumchance, Mischance (chuse ye which).
1773 S. Johnson Note on Love's Labour's Lost v. ii, in S. Johnson & G. Steevens Plays of Shakespeare (rev. ed.) II. 455 I fancy that novum should be novem, and that some allusion is intended between the play of nine pins and the play of the nine worthies.
1773 G. Steevens Note on Love's Labour's Lost v. ii, in S. Johnson & G. Steevens Plays of Shakespeare (rev. ed.) II. 455 Novum appears from the..passage in Green's Tu quoque to have been some game of dice.
1807 F. Douce Illustr. Shakspeare i. 243 The game of novum or novem..was properly called novum quinque, from the two principal throws of the dice, nine and five.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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