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单词 normandy
释义

Normandyn.

Brit. /ˈnɔːməndi/, U.S. /ˈnɔrməndi/
Forms: Middle English Normandi, Middle English– Normandy, 1500s Normandie, 1500s Normandye, 1500s Normundy.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Normandie.
Etymology: < the name of Normandie, a region of northern France.The name is attested in Old English from the mid 11th cent. as Normandig (also Normandi, Normandie).
I. Compounds.
1. attributive.
a. gen. Designating things made in, situated in, or associated with Normandy.
ΚΠ
1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 215 (MED) Item, ffor vj Normandy byllys, the same day, xvj s. vj d.
1471 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 280 (MED) Armis, scilicet gladiis, daggariis, gleivis, Normandibilles, [etc.].
1497 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 102 For 6 ells of Normandy clothe for the clark's surplice, and for whitning the same, 0 3 3.
1507 in J. Gage Suffolk 143 Setting vp of white Normandy glas, oon rowe of quarrells white.
1554 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) II. 450 Normandye Canvas, a pece of Red Clothe.
1564 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) I. 214 j elle quart of Normandie canvas at x, xij d.
1709 London Gaz. No. 4538/4 60 Cases of White Normandy Window-Glass.
1868 R. F. Williams Lives Eng. Cardinals II. 261 Hugh Vaughan sends him [sc. Wolsey] a parcel of Normandy cloth.
1957 G. D. Ramsay Eng. Overseas Trade 76 Other re-exports from London included Normandy canvas, Holland cloth and Polish linen.
1972 Econ. Hist. Rev. 25 423 The Oxford figure for 1601–4 is inflated by a consignment in 1604 which Thorold Rogers notes as indicating Normandy glass.
b. Normandy butter n. butter made in Normandy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > butter > [noun] > types of butter
May-butter?a1425
clarified butter1562
pot-butter1616
manteca1622
grass butter1648
green butter1654
drawn butter1661
cacao butter1662
ghee1665
rowen1673
ruskin1679
orange butter1696
whey-buttera1722
rowen butter1725
fairy butter1747
grease1788
Cambridge butter1830
stubble-butter1856
black jack1858
maître d'hôtel butter1861
Normandy butter1868
creamery butter1881
pound butter1888
renovated butter1888
samn1888
process butter1898
pool butter1940
garlic butter1942
yak butter1962
Normandy1973
cannabutter1994
1868 S. Smiles Life G. Stephenson Pref. p. xxii The greater cleanness and neatness with which the Normandy butter is prepared for market rendering it a favorite both with dealers and consumes of late years.
1875 Grocer 31 July p. iv (advt.) Normandy butter.
1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File ii. 19 I..bought..some Normandy butter and garlic sausage.
1975 R. Butler Where all Girls are Sweeter i. 5 There was still a slab of Sainsbury's Normandy butter.
2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 197 The man would have me mount all my sauces with Normandy butter and foie gras.
c. Normandy vellum n. a strong handmade paper designed to imitate the qualities of parchment. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > paper imitating vellum
vegetable vellum1881
vellum paper1888
Normandy vellum1935
1935 in S. Beckett Echo's Bones & Other Precipitates (end matter) This edition is limited to 327 copies of which 25 on Normandy vellum signed by the author are numbered I to xxv.
1968 Amer. Notes & Queries 6 158/1 There were only 212 copies [of the magazine Pages] of which 12..are on Normandy vellum.
2. attributive. Designating or relating to the Allied invasion of occupied France that began on 6 June 1944 (D-Day) with beach landings in Normandy. Esp. in Normandy beaches, Normandy landings.
ΚΠ
1944 Daily Tel. 9 June 1/5 The radio stations are doing everything to minimise the importance of the Normandy landing.
1944 Amer. Notes & Queries Sept. 84/2 The behind-German-lines base established by Allied gliders during the Normandy invasion.
1950 Packaging & Display Encycl. (ed. 2) 382/1 (caption) A case returned by the War Office..after nine months on the Normandy Beaches.
1963 Amer. Hist. Rev. 68 932 [Operation Anvil] was eventually carried out on August 15, after the Normandy landings and after the Germans had been pushed back to northern Italy.
1991 B. Millin Invasion (BNC) 145 You can stay with the Brigade as Piper until we return to England at the close of the Normandy campaign.
1994 New Scientist 23 July 42/1 Lord Mountbatten's Combined Operations organisation..was responsible for planning the technological aspects of the Normandy invasion.
1996 Times (Electronic ed.) 7 June Detectives investigating an alleged ‘road rage’ attack on a Normandy veteran have been unable to find any witnesses.
II. Simple uses.
3. Cloth from Normandy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]
irislams1375
westvale1383
hinderland1465
ypir?1517
Normandy1529
Ghentish1545
mant1575
Scots cloth1581
northerna1592
turquesques1594
Westphalia1612
nilla1614
phota1616
Norwich stuff1618
Venus1629
nicanee1652
East India1659
caffoy1678
Bengal1681
Mantua1699
coffoy1703
Chello1712
negannepaut1725
Russia drab1741
Wilton1744
toile de Jouy1784
sorting-cloth1847
rum-swizzle1851
sarong1858
Yokohama1879
Turkoman1881
Mexican1883
kanga1895
Milanese1926
leso1961
1529 Dunmow Churchwardens' Accts. in Essex Rev. (1912) 21 150 Xiii. ells of hollan clothe at viid. the ell, and xvi ells of whytyd normundy at vid. the ell.
1667 Probate Inventory in M. Reed Bucks. Probate Inventories (Bucks. Rec. Soc.) (1988) 31 3 Normandy 22d. 0. 5. 6.
4. Normandy butter. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > butter > [noun] > types of butter
May-butter?a1425
clarified butter1562
pot-butter1616
manteca1622
grass butter1648
green butter1654
drawn butter1661
cacao butter1662
ghee1665
rowen1673
ruskin1679
orange butter1696
whey-buttera1722
rowen butter1725
fairy butter1747
grease1788
Cambridge butter1830
stubble-butter1856
black jack1858
maître d'hôtel butter1861
Normandy butter1868
creamery butter1881
pound butter1888
renovated butter1888
samn1888
process butter1898
pool butter1940
garlic butter1942
yak butter1962
Normandy1973
cannabutter1994
1973 Guardian 26 Jan. 9/1 ‘Butter is half the price here, even French butter,’ she said, packing pounds of best cream Normandy into her shopping trolley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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