oenanthicenanthicadj.

Brit.

/iːˈnanθɪk/,

/ᵻˈnanθɪk/, U.S.

/iˈnænθɪk/,

/əˈnænθɪk/

Forms: 1800s– oenanthic, 1900s– enanthic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin oenanthē , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin oenanthē inflorescence of the wild vine, a plant, perhaps dropwort ( < ancient Greek οἰνάνθη inflorescence of the wild vine or grape vine, vine, a plant, perhaps dropwort < οἴνη vine (related to οἶνος wine: see oeno- comb. form) + ἄνθη blossom, bloom < ἀνθεῖν to blossom: see anthesis n.) + -ic suffix, after German Oenanthsäure oenanthic acid, Oenanthäther oenanthic ether (both J. Liebig and J. Pelouze 1836, in Ann. der Pharmacie 19 243). Compare French acide œnanthique (1836).Oenanthe was adopted by Linnaeus as a name for a genus of umbelliferous plants comprising the water dropworts: compare oenanthin n.

Chemistry.

1. oenanthic acid n. †(a) an acid obtained from oenanthic ether and later shown to be a mixture consisting chiefly of straight-chain fatty acids including caprylic, pelargonic, and capric acids (obsolete); (b) the straight-chain, saturated fatty acid n-heptanoic acid, CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH; also called oenanthylic acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others

rheumic acid1816

arabic acida1836

rubiacic acid1835

aspartic acid1836

sylvic acid1836

tannic acid1836

oenanthic acid1837

gummic acid1838

retinic acid1838

roccellic acid1838

rubinic acid1838

lobelic acid1840

polychromatic acid1840

rhabarbaric acid1840

roccelline1840

humic1844

sumbulolic acid1844

isatic acid1845

opianic acid1845

parthenic acid1845

polychromic acid1847

styphnic acid1848

metapectic acid1849

tanningenic acid1852

jalapic acid1853

jalapinolic acid1855

sinapic acid1857

amalic acid1863

phycic acid1864

filicic acid1865

isamic acid1865

tannocaffeic acidc1865

tricarballylic acid1865

guaiaretic acid1866

pectous acid1866

phytomelin1866

porphyric acid1866

thujetic acid1868

turpetholic acid1868

viridic acid1868

rheotannic acid1869

arabinic acid1870

frangulic1872

sclerotic acid1876

theobromic acid1878

gynocardic acid1897

chaulmoogric acid1904

1837 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 22 392 A new acid which we propose to designate œnanthic acid.

1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 174 Œnanthic acid, when distilled, first gives off a mixture of water and the unaltered acid.

1917 Chem. Abstr. 11 Index 3801/1 Enanthic acid, detection of.

1953 Sci. Monthly Nov. 253/1 Esters of..valerianic, capronic, caprylic, caprinic, and pelargonic acids also occur, and possibly those of isobutyric, isovaleric, and oenanthic as well.

1991 Jrnl. Chromatogr. 558 215 The fatty acids covered the whole range from enanthic to cerotic acid and included both saturated and..monoenoic acids.

2. oenanthic ether n. a fragrant oily liquid responsible for the characteristic odour of wine, originally obtained from the distillation of wine lees and later shown to be a mixture of esters including ethyl caprylate, ethyl pelargonate, and ethyl caprate. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] > smelling of specific things > wine bouquet

oenanthic ether1837

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1837 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 22 392 By combining it [sc. œnanthic acid] with sulphuric ether, we can easily reproduce œnanthic ether.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 843 The bouquet and aroma [of wine] are due to the compound ethers, especially to œnanthic ether.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 719/2 Among the characteristic esters present in wine is the well-known ‘œnanthic ether’, which consists principally of ethylic pelargonate.

†3. oenanthic alcohol n. n-heptyl alcohol, CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₂OH. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > other named alcohols

melissin1848

melissic alcohol1852

toluylic alcohol1857

melissylic alcohol1862

citronellol1872

pararosaniline1879

oenanthic alcohol1880

arabitol1887

hydrol1897

thiol1900

nerol1903

oleoyl alcohol1903

pyruvic alcohol1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hexadecanol1914

lauryl alcohol1915

batyl alcohol1922

chimyl alcohol1924

1880 C. L. Bloxam Chem. (ed. 4) 522 Caproic, œnanthic, and caprylic alcohols, are all liquid at the ordinary temperature.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oenanthic
释义	oenanthicenanthicadj. Brit. /iːˈnanθɪk/, /ᵻˈnanθɪk/, U.S. /iˈnænθɪk/, /əˈnænθɪk/ Forms: 1800s– oenanthic, 1900s– enanthic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin oenanthē , -ic suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin oenanthē inflorescence of the wild vine, a plant, perhaps dropwort ( < ancient Greek οἰνάνθη inflorescence of the wild vine or grape vine, vine, a plant, perhaps dropwort < οἴνη vine (related to οἶνος wine: see oeno- comb. form) + ἄνθη blossom, bloom < ἀνθεῖν to blossom: see anthesis n.) + -ic suffix, after German Oenanthsäure oenanthic acid, Oenanthäther oenanthic ether (both J. Liebig and J. Pelouze 1836, in Ann. der Pharmacie 19 243). Compare French acide œnanthique (1836).Oenanthe was adopted by Linnaeus as a name for a genus of umbelliferous plants comprising the water dropworts: compare oenanthin n. Chemistry. 1. oenanthic acid n. †(a) an acid obtained from oenanthic ether and later shown to be a mixture consisting chiefly of straight-chain fatty acids including caprylic, pelargonic, and capric acids (obsolete); (b) the straight-chain, saturated fatty acid n-heptanoic acid, CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH; also called oenanthylic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others rheumic acid1816 arabic acida1836 rubiacic acid1835 aspartic acid1836 sylvic acid1836 tannic acid1836 oenanthic acid1837 gummic acid1838 retinic acid1838 roccellic acid1838 rubinic acid1838 lobelic acid1840 polychromatic acid1840 rhabarbaric acid1840 roccelline1840 humic1844 sumbulolic acid1844 isatic acid1845 opianic acid1845 parthenic acid1845 polychromic acid1847 styphnic acid1848 metapectic acid1849 tanningenic acid1852 jalapic acid1853 jalapinolic acid1855 sinapic acid1857 amalic acid1863 phycic acid1864 filicic acid1865 isamic acid1865 tannocaffeic acidc1865 tricarballylic acid1865 guaiaretic acid1866 pectous acid1866 phytomelin1866 porphyric acid1866 thujetic acid1868 turpetholic acid1868 viridic acid1868 rheotannic acid1869 arabinic acid1870 frangulic1872 sclerotic acid1876 theobromic acid1878 gynocardic acid1897 chaulmoogric acid1904 1837 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 22 392 A new acid which we propose to designate œnanthic acid. 1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 174 Œnanthic acid, when distilled, first gives off a mixture of water and the unaltered acid. 1917 Chem. Abstr. 11 Index 3801/1 Enanthic acid, detection of. 1953 Sci. Monthly Nov. 253/1 Esters of..valerianic, capronic, caprylic, caprinic, and pelargonic acids also occur, and possibly those of isobutyric, isovaleric, and oenanthic as well. 1991 Jrnl. Chromatogr. 558 215 The fatty acids covered the whole range from enanthic to cerotic acid and included both saturated and..monoenoic acids. 2. oenanthic ether n. a fragrant oily liquid responsible for the characteristic odour of wine, originally obtained from the distillation of wine lees and later shown to be a mixture of esters including ethyl caprylate, ethyl pelargonate, and ethyl caprate. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] > smelling of specific things > wine bouquet oenanthic ether1837 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1837 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 22 392 By combining it [sc. œnanthic acid] with sulphuric ether, we can easily reproduce œnanthic ether. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 843 The bouquet and aroma [of wine] are due to the compound ethers, especially to œnanthic ether. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 719/2 Among the characteristic esters present in wine is the well-known ‘œnanthic ether’, which consists principally of ethylic pelargonate. †3. oenanthic alcohol n. n-heptyl alcohol, CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₂OH. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > other named alcohols melissin1848 melissic alcohol1852 toluylic alcohol1857 melissylic alcohol1862 citronellol1872 pararosaniline1879 oenanthic alcohol1880 arabitol1887 hydrol1897 thiol1900 nerol1903 oleoyl alcohol1903 pyruvic alcohol1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hexadecanol1914 lauryl alcohol1915 batyl alcohol1922 chimyl alcohol1924 1880 C. L. Bloxam Chem. (ed. 4) 522 Caproic, œnanthic, and caprylic alcohols, are all liquid at the ordinary temperature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1837
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