† nurshn.

Forms: Middle English norsche, Middle English norshe, Middle English nursche, Middle English nurshe, Middle English–1500s norsh; Scottish pre-1700 nursh.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nourish n.

Etymology: Variant (with loss of vowel in second syllable) of nourish n. Compare earlier nursh v., nurse n.¹

Obsolete. rare.

A nurse.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > upbringing > [noun] > one who brings up > nurse

nouricec1225

nursea1325

rockera1325

nourish1340

nursha1382

nursery nurse1494

nutrice1529

nurse-girl1596

dry-nursea1616

nursey1760

bonne1771

ayah1782

nanny1785

momma1803

nursery girla1812

mammy1837

nanac1844

day nurse1855

caretaker1858

nursekin1862

Norland1894

nounou1894

nurselet1894

Plunket1909

metapelet1950

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. vi. 12 Beer hem in þy boosme as a norsche ys woned to bere a litul childe.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Baruch iv. 26 Ȝee han forȝeeten hym that nurishide ȝou, and ȝee han maad sorewful Jerusalem, ȝour nurshe [v.r. nurs].

a1420 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Hosea xi. 3 And Y as a nursche of Effraym bare hem in myn armes.

c1500 Robert Deuyll in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Eng. Prose Romances (1828) I. 8 He bote the norshes pappes.

1647 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 112 To Janet Doughall the lards nursh.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† nurshv.

Forms: Middle English inorshit (past participle), Middle English inorssed (past participle), Middle English norch, Middle English norche, Middle English norsch, Middle English norsche, Middle English norsh, Middle English norshe, Middle English norssch, Middle English norssh, Middle English norsshe, Middle English norssi, Middle English nursch, Middle English nursh, Middle English nurshe, 1500s noursh.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nourish v.

Etymology: Variant (with loss of vowel in second syllable) of nourish v. Compare nurse v.In early Middle English spellings with -ss- representing /ʃ/ (compare quot. c1325 at main sense) are quite widespread.

Obsolete.

transitive. To nurse; to rear; to nourish.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > upbringing > [verb (transitive)]

i-teon975

forthbringc1000

forthwiseOE

nourishc1300

nurshc1325

feedc1330

updraw1390

uprearc1400

educate1445

norrya1450

nurturea1450

to bring up1484

endue1526

nuzzle1558

rear1558

nurse1584

to breed up1611

cradle1613

breed1650

raise1744

rare1798

mud1814

to fetch up1841

rise1843

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)]

afeedeOE

foddereOE

feedc950

fosterc1175

fooda1225

nourishc1300

nurshc1325

nourishc1384

abechea1393

relievec1425

norrya1450

nurturea1450

pasturec1450

foisonc1485

bield1488

aliment1490

repast1494

nutrifya1500

repatera1522

battle1548

forage1552

nurse1591

substantiate1592

refeed1615

alumnate1656

focillate1656

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1450 (MED) He spac engliss, vor he was at rome inorssed biuore.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. vi. 12 Þe fuyr..in þe auter euermore shal brenne þe whiche þe prest shal norsche [L. nutriet], vnder puttynge woode erly by eche dayȝes.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 99 (MED) It is grete enemyte to werriours forto norsche sleuþe and leccherie.

a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Eph. v. 29 No man euere hadde his flesch at hate, but he fedis it and nurschis [L. fovet] it as crist dois þe kyrke.

?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 42 Ȝif a modir norscheþ & loueþ here fleschly child.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 26 So was he..þus norchid onto mannes age.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 237 Good Swete wyne..nurshyth the body.

1578 L. Lloyd in R. Edwards Paradyse Daynty Deuises (new ed.) sig. Diiii^v Whom Impes of Ioue with Necter sweete, long in Libethres noursht, Behold how dreadful death him brought, to y^t whence he came first.

Derivatives

nurshed adj.

ΚΠ

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 81 Stampe it [sc. litargium] in a morter & putte wiþ him good oile of rosis & vynegre,..alwey stiryng, til it be perfiȝtly an oynement..& þis oynement is clepid litargirum nutritum, þat is to sai litarge nurschid [v.r. y-noryssched].

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 137 (MED) Þe citrine powdre..is made þus: Take of norschid sarcocol..syef of wylde celidoyne, [etc.].

c1440 (?c1380–1400) Of Shrifte & Penance (St. John's Cambr. G. 30) (1998) 134 My swete fadur and my nursched chyld, as modur and norce I pray ȝow of [hym] wreche haue mercy, hys gret forfet furȝeve hym.

nurshment n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun]

nourishmentc1330

nurshinga1382

nurshmenta1382

sustenance1389

nutrition?a1425

nutrure?c1450

sustentation1452

nutrifaction?1503

education1533

feeding1547

nourishing1560

nutriture1568

cherishment1593

subsistence1615

nutrication1623

alimentation1626

keeping1644

alition1650

alumnation1658

focillation1658

aliture1721

altion1721

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. xxx. 33 His nurshementis deep & sprad fÿr and myche wode.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	nursh
释义	† nurshn. Forms: Middle English norsche, Middle English norshe, Middle English nursche, Middle English nurshe, Middle English–1500s norsh; Scottish pre-1700 nursh. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nourish n. Etymology: Variant (with loss of vowel in second syllable) of nourish n. Compare earlier nursh v., nurse n.¹ Obsolete. rare. A nurse. ΘΚΠ society > education > upbringing > [noun] > one who brings up > nurse nouricec1225 nursea1325 rockera1325 nourish1340 nursha1382 nursery nurse1494 nutrice1529 nurse-girl1596 dry-nursea1616 nursey1760 bonne1771 ayah1782 nanny1785 momma1803 nursery girla1812 mammy1837 nanac1844 day nurse1855 caretaker1858 nursekin1862 Norland1894 nounou1894 nurselet1894 Plunket1909 metapelet1950 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. vi. 12 Beer hem in þy boosme as a norsche ys woned to bere a litul childe. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Baruch iv. 26 Ȝee han forȝeeten hym that nurishide ȝou, and ȝee han maad sorewful Jerusalem, ȝour nurshe [v.r. nurs]. a1420 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Hosea xi. 3 And Y as a nursche of Effraym bare hem in myn armes. c1500 Robert Deuyll in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Eng. Prose Romances (1828) I. 8 He bote the norshes pappes. 1647 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 112 To Janet Doughall the lards nursh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † nurshv. Forms: Middle English inorshit (past participle), Middle English inorssed (past participle), Middle English norch, Middle English norche, Middle English norsch, Middle English norsche, Middle English norsh, Middle English norshe, Middle English norssch, Middle English norssh, Middle English norsshe, Middle English norssi, Middle English nursch, Middle English nursh, Middle English nurshe, 1500s noursh. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nourish v. Etymology: Variant (with loss of vowel in second syllable) of nourish v. Compare nurse v.In early Middle English spellings with -ss- representing /ʃ/ (compare quot. c1325 at main sense) are quite widespread. Obsolete. transitive. To nurse; to rear; to nourish. ΘΚΠ society > education > upbringing > [verb (transitive)] i-teon975 forthbringc1000 forthwiseOE nourishc1300 nurshc1325 feedc1330 updraw1390 uprearc1400 educate1445 norrya1450 nurturea1450 to bring up1484 endue1526 nuzzle1558 rear1558 nurse1584 to breed up1611 cradle1613 breed1650 raise1744 rare1798 mud1814 to fetch up1841 rise1843 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] afeedeOE foddereOE feedc950 fosterc1175 fooda1225 nourishc1300 nurshc1325 nourishc1384 abechea1393 relievec1425 norrya1450 nurturea1450 pasturec1450 foisonc1485 bield1488 aliment1490 repast1494 nutrifya1500 repatera1522 battle1548 forage1552 nurse1591 substantiate1592 refeed1615 alumnate1656 focillate1656 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1450 (MED) He spac engliss, vor he was at rome inorssed biuore. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. vi. 12 Þe fuyr..in þe auter euermore shal brenne þe whiche þe prest shal norsche [L. nutriet], vnder puttynge woode erly by eche dayȝes. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 99 (MED) It is grete enemyte to werriours forto norsche sleuþe and leccherie. a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Eph. v. 29 No man euere hadde his flesch at hate, but he fedis it and nurschis [L. fovet] it as crist dois þe kyrke. ?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 42 Ȝif a modir norscheþ & loueþ here fleschly child. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 26 So was he..þus norchid onto mannes age. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 237 Good Swete wyne..nurshyth the body. 1578 L. Lloyd in R. Edwards Paradyse Daynty Deuises (new ed.) sig. Diiii^v Whom Impes of Ioue with Necter sweete, long in Libethres noursht, Behold how dreadful death him brought, to y^t whence he came first. Derivatives nurshed adj. ΚΠ a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 81 Stampe it [sc. litargium] in a morter & putte wiþ him good oile of rosis & vynegre,..alwey stiryng, til it be perfiȝtly an oynement..& þis oynement is clepid litargirum nutritum, þat is to sai litarge nurschid [v.r. y-noryssched]. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 137 (MED) Þe citrine powdre..is made þus: Take of norschid sarcocol..syef of wylde celidoyne, [etc.]. c1440 (?c1380–1400) Of Shrifte & Penance (St. John's Cambr. G. 30) (1998) 134 My swete fadur and my nursched chyld, as modur and norce I pray ȝow of [hym] wreche haue mercy, hys gret forfet furȝeve hym. nurshment n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] nourishmentc1330 nurshinga1382 nurshmenta1382 sustenance1389 nutrition?a1425 nutrure?c1450 sustentation1452 nutrifaction?1503 education1533 feeding1547 nourishing1560 nutriture1568 cherishment1593 subsistence1615 nutrication1623 alimentation1626 keeping1644 alition1650 alumnation1658 focillation1658 aliture1721 altion1721 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. xxx. 33 His nurshementis deep & sprad fÿr and myche wode. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1382v.c1325
随便看	operas operatable operate operate externally operate on all cylinders operate on etc cylinders operate on four cylinders operate on six cylinders operated operatee operates operatic operatical operatically operatics operating operating altitude operating box operating control operating costs operating crew operating expenses operating height operating lease operating profit