obloquyn.

Brit.

/ˈɒbləkwi/, U.S.

/ˈɑbləkwi/

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1500s obloqui, late Middle English–1600s obloquie, late Middle English– obloquy, 1500s–1600s obloquye, 1800s obloquey (irregular), 1800s obloquiy (irregular); also Scottish pre-1700 oblequie, pre-1700 obloquie.

β. late Middle English oblyque, late Middle English–1500s obliqui, 1500s oblyquy, 1500s–1700s obliquie, 1700s–1800s obliquy; N.E.D. (1902) records also the forms late Middle English oblyquy, 1500s oblicque.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obloquie; Latin obloquium.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman obloquie calumny, detraction (late 13th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin obloquium contradiction, calumny (5th cent.; frequently in British sources c1125–1486) < classical Latin obloquī to speak against, gainsay, contradict < ob- ob- prefix + loquī to speak (see loquent adj.).The β. forms may have arisen through confusion with oblique adj. or obliquity n. N.E.D. (1902) s.v. Obliquie treated the following as a probable transmission error for oblique adj. Rowe (1709) replaces the First Folio's obliquie with obloquy, and Pope (1723) with oblique; Johnson and subsequent editors until the 20th cent. followed Pope, with obliquy becoming the reading in 20th-cent. editions. It seems likely that elements of both meanings were intended.a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 18 All's obliquie: There's nothing leuell in our cursed Natures But direct villanie.

a. Verbal abuse directed against a person or thing; detraction, calumny, slander. Formerly (also): †an abusive or calumnious speech or utterance (obsolete).In quot. a1616 probably with admixture of sense of obliquity or oblique (see etymological note).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]

teleeOE

folk-leasinga1000

tolec1000

wrayingc1000

missaw?c1225

slanderc1290

disclanderc1300

famationc1325

noisec1325

skander1338

missaying1340

misspeecha1375

slanderingc1380

biting1382

defaminga1400

filtha1400

missaya1400

obloquya1438

oblocution?a1439

juroryc1440

defamationa1450

defamea1450

forspeaking1483

depravinga1500

defamya1513

injury?1518

depravation1526

maledictiona1530

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

infamation1533

insectationa1535

calumning1541

calumniation?1549

abuse1559

calumnying1563

calumny1564

belying?1565

illingc1575

scandalizing1575

misparlance?1577

blot1587

libelling1587

scandal1596

traducement1597

injurying1604

deprave1610

vilifying1611

noisec1613

disfame1620

sycophancy1622

aspersion1633

disreport1640

medisance1648

bollocking1653

vilification1653

sugillation1654

blasphemya1656

traduction1656

calumniating1660

blaspheming1677

aspersing1702

blowing1710

infamizing1827

malignation1836

mud-slinging1858

mud-throwing1864

denigration1868

mud-flinging1876

dénigrement1883

malignment1885

injurious falsehood1907

mud-sling1919

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

trash-talking1974

a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 6 (MED) Þer was so mech obloquie & slawndyr of þis creatur þat þer wold fewe men beleue þis creatur.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 221 A bulle..reuokid all þe graces þat had be graunted..of whech ros mech slaundir and obloqui ageyn þe Cherch.

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. xl. 229 Infyrmytes, & iniurye, oblyquies & repreues..these thynges helpe to purches vertues.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 128 Was it not sufficiente for Anthony to loppe Tullye by the necke, vnlesse Anthonyes wife did mangle his bodye, and weare his Tongue in her hatte, to worke his greater obloquie?

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse f. 83 Some jaundice-fac'd idiot that vses to depraue & detract from mens worthines by their base obloquy.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. v. 49 He..did vpbrayd me with my Fathers death; Which obloquie set barres before my tongue.

1673 True Notion Worship of God p. ii I shall not much concern my self with the obloquies of such men.

1712 T. Ellwood Davideis i. iii. 14 He hardly 'scapes the people's obliquie.

1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xviii. 147 It would be prudent perhaps not to expose himself again to the obloquy of his detractors.

1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation (1852) v. 124 Those holy..men..in the front of severest obloquy, are now labouring in remotest lands.

1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland vii. 159 They had to..hold by their convictions in the face of obloquy, opposition.

1946 E. Waugh Let. 11 June (1980) 230 Of course in order to earn a living (ha ha) it is unavoidable that one exposes oneself to ridicule and obloquy now and then.

1984 A. N. Wilson Hilaire Belloc i. i. 18 His time in Dublin, as Rector of the newly-founded Catholic university there, attracted the obloquy of the Irish hierarchy, who regarded him..as a dangerous liberal.

b. Abuse or detraction as it affects the person spoken against; the condition of being spoken against; ill repute; reproach, disgrace, notoriety.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun]

lose1297

misreportc1425

unhonestyc1425

obloquy1469

misfame1482

discredit1551

disfavour1581

disgrace1597

disesteem1603

discredence1611

disestimation1619

disreputation1633

disrepute1653

distrust1667

disreputableness1710

disconsideration1835

nigritude1869

disodour1882

1469 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 407 They that be abut yow be in obloquy of all men.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxix All was Ruled by the Quene & her counsayll..to the great maugre & Oblyquy of the Quene.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 44/2 From the great obloquy in which hee was soo late before, hee was..in soo greate truste, that..hee was made [etc.].

1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 46 Is this the memorie which thou wilt leaue, wherein thy name shall liue to eternall obloquy?

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. H^v The iust reuenge Vpon the author of thy obloquies.

a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 189 Ȝe haue fund your rewaird, reproche, obloquie and skayth.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 453 I..to God have brought Dishonour, obloquie, and op't the mouths Of Idolists, and Atheists.

1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 322 And undergo the perpetual obloquy of having lost a Kingdom.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. vii. 42 He would very soon remove her out of the Reach of that Obloquy she had incurred.

1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xlv. 317 Shall the whole guilt or obloquy of slavery fall only on the South?

1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxviii. 221 It's a hard thing for a woman to do, because she has to undergo so much obloquy before she gets used to it. A man can take to drinking, and gambling and all the rest of it, and nobody despises him a bit.

1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South ii. i. 133 Almost the only pleasures which might be practiced openly and without moral obloquy were those of orgiastic religion and those of violence.

1977 J. F. Fixx Compl. Bk. Running iii. 45 You know of the obloquy that fell upon those who first proposed that this is not so!

1988 P. Toynbee End of Journey 183 I am aware of my own moral obloquy.

†2. A cause, occasion, or object of detraction or reproach; a reproach, a disgrace. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > source of discredit or discrediting circumstance

villainyc1340

slander1390

ill1414

reproachc1450

opprobry1534

dispraise1535

slanderer1558

obloquy1589

disreputation1609

reflection1622

1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Eii To shew what an obloquie, these impudent incipients in Arts, are vnto Art.

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I4 Image of sloth, and picture of a slaue, The obloquie and skorne of my renowne.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. ii. 45 An honour longing to our house,..Which were the greatest obloquie i'th world, In me to loose.

1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) ii. iii. vii. 290 I haue beene..arraigned and condemned, I am a common obloquy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	obloquy
释义	obloquyn. Brit. /ˈɒbləkwi/, U.S. /ˈɑbləkwi/ Forms: α. late Middle English–1500s obloqui, late Middle English–1600s obloquie, late Middle English– obloquy, 1500s–1600s obloquye, 1800s obloquey (irregular), 1800s obloquiy (irregular); also Scottish pre-1700 oblequie, pre-1700 obloquie. β. late Middle English oblyque, late Middle English–1500s obliqui, 1500s oblyquy, 1500s–1700s obliquie, 1700s–1800s obliquy; N.E.D. (1902) records also the forms late Middle English oblyquy, 1500s oblicque. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obloquie; Latin obloquium. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman obloquie calumny, detraction (late 13th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin obloquium contradiction, calumny (5th cent.; frequently in British sources c1125–1486) < classical Latin obloquī to speak against, gainsay, contradict < ob- ob- prefix + loquī to speak (see loquent adj.).The β. forms may have arisen through confusion with oblique adj. or obliquity n. N.E.D. (1902) s.v. Obliquie treated the following as a probable transmission error for oblique adj. Rowe (1709) replaces the First Folio's obliquie with obloquy, and Pope (1723) with oblique; Johnson and subsequent editors until the 20th cent. followed Pope, with obliquy becoming the reading in 20th-cent. editions. It seems likely that elements of both meanings were intended.a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 18 All's obliquie: There's nothing leuell in our cursed Natures But direct villanie. 1. a. Verbal abuse directed against a person or thing; detraction, calumny, slander. Formerly (also): †an abusive or calumnious speech or utterance (obsolete).In quot. a1616 probably with admixture of sense of obliquity or oblique (see etymological note). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] teleeOE folk-leasinga1000 tolec1000 wrayingc1000 missaw?c1225 slanderc1290 disclanderc1300 famationc1325 noisec1325 skander1338 missaying1340 misspeecha1375 slanderingc1380 biting1382 defaminga1400 filtha1400 missaya1400 obloquya1438 oblocution?a1439 juroryc1440 defamationa1450 defamea1450 forspeaking1483 depravinga1500 defamya1513 injury?1518 depravation1526 maledictiona1530 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 infamation1533 insectationa1535 calumning1541 calumniation?1549 abuse1559 calumnying1563 calumny1564 belying?1565 illingc1575 scandalizing1575 misparlance?1577 blot1587 libelling1587 scandal1596 traducement1597 injurying1604 deprave1610 vilifying1611 noisec1613 disfame1620 sycophancy1622 aspersion1633 disreport1640 medisance1648 bollocking1653 vilification1653 sugillation1654 blasphemya1656 traduction1656 calumniating1660 blaspheming1677 aspersing1702 blowing1710 infamizing1827 malignation1836 mud-slinging1858 mud-throwing1864 denigration1868 mud-flinging1876 dénigrement1883 malignment1885 injurious falsehood1907 mud-sling1919 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 trash-talking1974 a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 6 (MED) Þer was so mech obloquie & slawndyr of þis creatur þat þer wold fewe men beleue þis creatur. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 221 A bulle..reuokid all þe graces þat had be graunted..of whech ros mech slaundir and obloqui ageyn þe Cherch. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. xl. 229 Infyrmytes, & iniurye, oblyquies & repreues..these thynges helpe to purches vertues. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 128 Was it not sufficiente for Anthony to loppe Tullye by the necke, vnlesse Anthonyes wife did mangle his bodye, and weare his Tongue in her hatte, to worke his greater obloquie? 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse f. 83 Some jaundice-fac'd idiot that vses to depraue & detract from mens worthines by their base obloquy. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. v. 49 He..did vpbrayd me with my Fathers death; Which obloquie set barres before my tongue. View more context for this quotation 1673 True Notion Worship of God p. ii I shall not much concern my self with the obloquies of such men. 1712 T. Ellwood Davideis i. iii. 14 He hardly 'scapes the people's obliquie. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xviii. 147 It would be prudent perhaps not to expose himself again to the obloquy of his detractors. 1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation (1852) v. 124 Those holy..men..in the front of severest obloquy, are now labouring in remotest lands. 1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland vii. 159 They had to..hold by their convictions in the face of obloquy, opposition. 1946 E. Waugh Let. 11 June (1980) 230 Of course in order to earn a living (ha ha) it is unavoidable that one exposes oneself to ridicule and obloquy now and then. 1984 A. N. Wilson Hilaire Belloc i. i. 18 His time in Dublin, as Rector of the newly-founded Catholic university there, attracted the obloquy of the Irish hierarchy, who regarded him..as a dangerous liberal. b. Abuse or detraction as it affects the person spoken against; the condition of being spoken against; ill repute; reproach, disgrace, notoriety. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun] lose1297 misreportc1425 unhonestyc1425 obloquy1469 misfame1482 discredit1551 disfavour1581 disgrace1597 disesteem1603 discredence1611 disestimation1619 disreputation1633 disrepute1653 distrust1667 disreputableness1710 disconsideration1835 nigritude1869 disodour1882 1469 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 407 They that be abut yow be in obloquy of all men. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxix All was Ruled by the Quene & her counsayll..to the great maugre & Oblyquy of the Quene. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 44/2 From the great obloquy in which hee was soo late before, hee was..in soo greate truste, that..hee was made [etc.]. 1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 46 Is this the memorie which thou wilt leaue, wherein thy name shall liue to eternall obloquy? 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. H^v The iust reuenge Vpon the author of thy obloquies. a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 189 Ȝe haue fund your rewaird, reproche, obloquie and skayth. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 453 I..to God have brought Dishonour, obloquie, and op't the mouths Of Idolists, and Atheists. View more context for this quotation 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 322 And undergo the perpetual obloquy of having lost a Kingdom. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. vii. 42 He would very soon remove her out of the Reach of that Obloquy she had incurred. View more context for this quotation 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xlv. 317 Shall the whole guilt or obloquy of slavery fall only on the South? 1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxviii. 221 It's a hard thing for a woman to do, because she has to undergo so much obloquy before she gets used to it. A man can take to drinking, and gambling and all the rest of it, and nobody despises him a bit. 1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South ii. i. 133 Almost the only pleasures which might be practiced openly and without moral obloquy were those of orgiastic religion and those of violence. 1977 J. F. Fixx Compl. Bk. Running iii. 45 You know of the obloquy that fell upon those who first proposed that this is not so! 1988 P. Toynbee End of Journey 183 I am aware of my own moral obloquy. †2. A cause, occasion, or object of detraction or reproach; a reproach, a disgrace. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > source of discredit or discrediting circumstance villainyc1340 slander1390 ill1414 reproachc1450 opprobry1534 dispraise1535 slanderer1558 obloquy1589 disreputation1609 reflection1622 1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Eii To shew what an obloquie, these impudent incipients in Arts, are vnto Art. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I4 Image of sloth, and picture of a slaue, The obloquie and skorne of my renowne. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. ii. 45 An honour longing to our house,..Which were the greatest obloquie i'th world, In me to loose. View more context for this quotation 1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) ii. iii. vii. 290 I haue beene..arraigned and condemned, I am a common obloquy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1438
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