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单词 nycthemeral
释义

nycthemeraladj.

Brit. /nɪkˈθɛm(ə)rəl/, /nɪkˈθɛm(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌnɪkˈθɛm(ə)r(ə)l/
Forms: 1900s– nychthemeral, 1900s– nycthemeral.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nycthemeron n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < nycthemer- (in nycthemeron n.) + -al suffix1. Compare French nyctéméral (1890), nycthéméral (1897). Compare also nyctohemeral adj.For the variation in forms see etymological note at nycthemeron n.
Chiefly Biology and Physiology.
Designating or characterized by a variation that occurs in a period of twenty-four hours, esp. corresponding to the contrast between day and night.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > [adjective] > changing or undergoing alteration > within 24-hour cycle
nycthemeral1907
1907 Nature 17 Jan. 287/2 The regulation of the nychthemeral cycle of temperature and its inversion in the aged.
1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 495 These nycthemeral changes of the gas tension in the different levels of water.
1974 Nature 13 Sept. 143/2 These animals have a nychthemeral variation of less than 2° C.
1990 Acta Zoologica Fennica 190 279 (title) Nycthemeral activity rhythm of adult Clubiona corticalis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1907
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