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单词 obsequent
释义

obsequentadj.1

Brit. /ˈɒbsᵻkw(ə)nt/, /ɒbˈsiːkw(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈɑbsəkw(ə)nt/, /ɑbˈsikw(ə)nt/
Forms: 1500s obsequente, 1500s–1600s 1800s– obsequent.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obsequent-, obsequēns.
Etymology: < classical Latin obsequent-, obsequēns compliant, yielding, use as adjective of present participle of obsequī to follow or comply with (see obsequy n.2). Compare Middle French, French †obsequent (early 16th cent.).The following probably shows remodelling of the present word after obsequious adj. (compare later obsequience n.):1649 W. Peaps Love in it's Extasie iv. iii When I am dead my obsequient Ghost Shall wait upon thee still to put thee in remembrance.
rare after 17th cent.
Compliant, yielding, obedient; deferential, servile.Webster's inclusion of the term (see quot. 1828) might be taken to suggest continuous use from the mid 17th cent. and the 19th, but the word is apparently unattested in this period and is recorded in neither Bailey (1770) nor Richardson (1836); cf. etymological note s.v. obsequience n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > tractable
beisuma1225
treatable1303
waldinc1485
tractable?1504
towardly1513
obsequent1520
conformable1547
unwilful1570
sonsya1622
ductile1622
obedible1622
ductible1623
unobstinate1632
ducible1633
docile1647
fictile1676
amenable1680
tawie1786
trottya1913
1520 R. Whittington Uulgaria sig. I.iijv Beniuolent, lyberall, obsequet [read obsequent; 1533 obsequent].
1543 Necessary Doctr. Christen Man sig. Nijv The greate parte of the lerned men that were there, were..obsequente to the pleasure and wyll of the bysshoppes of Rome.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. Pref. to Rdr. sig. Aiijv The tongue in an Englishmans head is framed so flexible and obsequent, that it can pronounce naturally any other language.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. i. §6. 181 Plyant, and obsequent to his pleasure.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) 131 He and the rest..should in all other things be most obsequent.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Obsequent, Obedient; submissive to.
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. v. 110 Your..most obsequent servant, Georgius Ludovicus.
1993 R. Griffin Teaching in Secondary School 154 It may work in the short run to be servile and obsequent around students.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

obsequentadj.2n.

Brit. /ˈɒbsᵻkw(ə)nt/, /ɒbˈsiːkw(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈɑbsəkw(ə)nt/, /ˌɑbˈsikw(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ob- prefix, consequent adj., subsequent adj.
Etymology: < ob- prefix + -sequent (in consequent adj., subsequent adj.).Coined by W. M. Davis (see quot. 1895 at sense A. 1); compare insequent adj.2, resequent adj.
Geomorphology.
A. adj.2
1. Of a stream, stream valley, or drainage pattern: having a course or character opposite to that of a consequent stream, stream valley, or drainage pattern, i.e. against the direction of dip of the strata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [adjective] > having specific kind of course
diaclinal1874
anaclinal1875
cataclinal1875
consequent1875
subsequent1889
obsequent1895
insequent1897
resequent1902
1895 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. 5 134 Its escarpment face sheds short, back-flowing streams into the longitudinal subsequent valley that has been developed along the weak underlying stratum: and, even at the risk of multiplying terms unduly, I would suggest that these streams be called obsequent, as their direction is opposed to that of the initial consequent streams.
1939 Econ. Geogr. 15 169/2 The continuity of the ranges is..broken by the transverse valley of the Lech, and by its obsequent tributary, the Vils.
1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. v. 114 Obsequent valleys drain in a direction opposite to the original consequent valleys.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 288/2 (caption) Evolution of subsequent (plus obsequent and resequent) drainage system.
1988 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 318 580 During this time the series of obsequent northern valleys draining into the Demer river were probably established.
2. Of a fault-line scarp or related feature: having (as a result of differential erosion) a relief the reverse of that originally produced by the faulting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > types of fault
normal1876
obsequent1913
sinistral1942
transcurrent1942
thrust-faulted1980
1913 W. M. Davis in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 24 198 If it descends toward the relatively uplifted side, as must be the case when weaker rocks occur on that side, it may be called an obsequent scarp.
1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. x. 260 If..the erosional topography is opposite to the original fault-produced topography, the mountain blocks would be obsequent tilt block mountains, the basins would be obsequent tilt block valleys, and the bounding scarps would be obsequent fault-line scarps.
1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms iii. 103 An ‘obsequent’ fault-line scarp faces in the opposite direction to the original fault-scarp.
B. n.
An obsequent stream.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > other
well streamOE
letch1138
well strandc1429
pow1481
black water1483
wash1530
gravel-brook1591
spring branch1650
pour1790
water splash1820
chalk stream1829
understream1830
water feeder1831
quebrada1833
black spring1847
weir-stream1889
obsequent1895
anti-dip1900
resequent1901
misfit1910
1895 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. 5 145 Such obsequents are represented by the Ousel and Ivel farther east.
1902 H. J. Mackinder Brit. & Brit. Seas 121 The Little Ouse of East Anglia is also an obsequent.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 1187/1 Obsequents were originally defined as streams having a direction opposite to that of the consequent streams in their vicinity. Usually, however, the term is interpreted to mean merely a stream flowing against the direction of dip.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11520adj.2n.1895
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