单词 | obsequent |
释义 | obsequentadj.1 rare after 17th cent. Compliant, yielding, obedient; deferential, servile.Webster's inclusion of the term (see quot. 1828) might be taken to suggest continuous use from the mid 17th cent. and the 19th, but the word is apparently unattested in this period and is recorded in neither Bailey (1770) nor Richardson (1836); cf. etymological note s.v. obsequience n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > tractable beisuma1225 treatable1303 waldinc1485 tractable?1504 towardly1513 obsequent1520 conformable1547 unwilful1570 sonsya1622 ductile1622 obedible1622 ductible1623 unobstinate1632 ducible1633 docile1647 fictile1676 amenable1680 tawie1786 trottya1913 1520 R. Whittington Uulgaria sig. I.iijv Beniuolent, lyberall, obsequet [read obsequent; 1533 obsequent]. 1543 Necessary Doctr. Christen Man sig. Nijv The greate parte of the lerned men that were there, were..obsequente to the pleasure and wyll of the bysshoppes of Rome. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. Pref. to Rdr. sig. Aiijv The tongue in an Englishmans head is framed so flexible and obsequent, that it can pronounce naturally any other language. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. i. §6. 181 Plyant, and obsequent to his pleasure. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) 131 He and the rest..should in all other things be most obsequent. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Obsequent, Obedient; submissive to. 1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. v. 110 Your..most obsequent servant, Georgius Ludovicus. 1993 R. Griffin Teaching in Secondary School 154 It may work in the short run to be servile and obsequent around students. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). obsequentadj.2n. Geomorphology. A. adj.2 1. Of a stream, stream valley, or drainage pattern: having a course or character opposite to that of a consequent stream, stream valley, or drainage pattern, i.e. against the direction of dip of the strata. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [adjective] > having specific kind of course diaclinal1874 anaclinal1875 cataclinal1875 consequent1875 subsequent1889 obsequent1895 insequent1897 resequent1902 1895 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. 5 134 Its escarpment face sheds short, back-flowing streams into the longitudinal subsequent valley that has been developed along the weak underlying stratum: and, even at the risk of multiplying terms unduly, I would suggest that these streams be called obsequent, as their direction is opposed to that of the initial consequent streams. 1939 Econ. Geogr. 15 169/2 The continuity of the ranges is..broken by the transverse valley of the Lech, and by its obsequent tributary, the Vils. 1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. v. 114 Obsequent valleys drain in a direction opposite to the original consequent valleys. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 288/2 (caption) Evolution of subsequent (plus obsequent and resequent) drainage system. 1988 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 318 580 During this time the series of obsequent northern valleys draining into the Demer river were probably established. 2. Of a fault-line scarp or related feature: having (as a result of differential erosion) a relief the reverse of that originally produced by the faulting. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > types of fault normal1876 obsequent1913 sinistral1942 transcurrent1942 thrust-faulted1980 1913 W. M. Davis in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 24 198 If it descends toward the relatively uplifted side, as must be the case when weaker rocks occur on that side, it may be called an obsequent scarp. 1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. x. 260 If..the erosional topography is opposite to the original fault-produced topography, the mountain blocks would be obsequent tilt block mountains, the basins would be obsequent tilt block valleys, and the bounding scarps would be obsequent fault-line scarps. 1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms iii. 103 An ‘obsequent’ fault-line scarp faces in the opposite direction to the original fault-scarp. B. n. An obsequent stream. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > other well streamOE letch1138 well strandc1429 pow1481 black water1483 wash1530 gravel-brook1591 spring branch1650 pour1790 water splash1820 chalk stream1829 understream1830 water feeder1831 quebrada1833 black spring1847 weir-stream1889 obsequent1895 anti-dip1900 resequent1901 misfit1910 1895 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. 5 145 Such obsequents are represented by the Ousel and Ivel farther east. 1902 H. J. Mackinder Brit. & Brit. Seas 121 The Little Ouse of East Anglia is also an obsequent. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 1187/1 Obsequents were originally defined as streams having a direction opposite to that of the consequent streams in their vicinity. Usually, however, the term is interpreted to mean merely a stream flowing against the direction of dip. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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