请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ocean
释义

oceann.

Brit. /ˈəʊʃn/, U.S. /ˈoʊʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English occianne, Middle English occion, Middle English occione, Middle English occyane, Middle English occyon, Middle English oxian, Middle English oxyan, Middle English–1500s occean, Middle English–1500s occeane, Middle English–1500s occian, Middle English–1500s occiane, Middle English–1500s occyan, Middle English– ocean, 1500s occaean, 1500s oceane, 1500s ocian, 1500s ocyane, 1600s oacean; English regional (in sense 3a) 1800s awceans (Berkshire, plural), 1800s– oachans (Lancashire, plural); Scottish pre-1700 occean, pre-1700 occeane, pre-1700 occian, pre-1700 occiane, pre-1700 occien, pre-1700 occisiane, pre-1700 ociane, pre-1700 oxiane, pre-1700 1700s– ocean.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French occean.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French occean vast continuous body of salt water covering the greater part of the earth's surface (early 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman, late 12th cent. in Old French; reborrowed in the 16th cent. as Middle French, French océan (1549 in this sense, 1594 in sense ‘an immense or boundless expanse of something’)) < classical Latin Ōceanus the ocean, especially the Atlantic ocean, also personified (see below), a particular ocean or sea, a vast expanse of something < ancient Greek Ὠκεανός, originally the great stream or river (compare ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο, ποταμός Ὠκεανός, in Homer) supposed to encompass the disc of the earth, and personified as a deity, the son of Uranus and Gaia, husband of Tethys, and father of the river gods and nymphs; hence, the great outer sea, as opposed to the Mediterranean; in Byzantine Greek also a vast expanse or very great quantity; of unknown origin.In collocations at sense 1a after classical Latin mare ōceanus (Tacitus Historiae 4. 12, with the two nouns in apposition), mare ōceanum (Ampelius Liber Memorialis 1. 2, where ōceanum may represent an adjective qualifying mare sea: see mare n.4), and also Old French mer oceane (1267; also mer ocianne (c1305)), Anglo-Norman mer occian (beginning of the 14th cent.), Middle French mer occeane (1538), occeanne mer (15th cent.), where oceane , etc., represent a feminine adjective qualifying mer sea (see mere n.1). In this context ocean may sometimes have been apprehended as an adjective in English. With north ocean (see sense 2) compare classical Latin septentriōnālis ōceanus, Hellenistic Greek Ὠκεανός ὁ βόρειος. With east ocean compare post-classical Latin orientalis oceanus (early 5th cent.). With west ocean compare classical Latin occidēns ōceanus, post-classical Latin occidentalis oceanus (early 5th cent.), Hellenistic Greek Ὠκεανός ὁ ἑσπέριος. With British ocean compare classical Latin Britannicus ōceanus; with German ocean compare Hellenistic Greek Ὠκεανός Γερμανικός; with Spanish ocean compare classical Latin Hispāniēnsis ōceanus.
1. Usually with the. The vast continuous body of salt water covering the greater part of the earth's surface and surrounding its land masses; the sea, esp. the open sea. (In early times, when only the one great mass of land, the Eastern hemisphere, with its islands, was known, the ocean was the ‘Great Outer Sea’ of boundless extent, everywhere surrounding the land, as opposed to the Mediterranean and other inland seas.)
a. In collocation with sea, as ocean sea, †sea ocean, †sea of (the) ocean. Now archaic and poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [noun]
sea-floodc893
brimc937
streamc950
foamOE
mereOE
seaOE
sea of (the) oceanc1300
brookc1400
float1477
strand1513
breec1540
burnc1540
broth1558
Thetisie1600
fishpond1604
brine1605
pond1612
Thetisc1620
brack1627
herring-pond1686
tide1791
black water1816
lave1825
briny1831
salt water1839
blue1861
swan's bath1865
puddle1869
ditch1922
oggin1945
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun]
seasc825
oceanc1300
oceana1387
country1748
open1883
c1300 St. Brendan (Laud) 16 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 220 Tel us ȝwat þou hast i-seiȝe..In þe se of Occean [c1300 Harl. (Wright) mochele see of occian].
c1300 St. Brendan (Laud) 17 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 220 Nou is þe se Occean grettest and mest al-so; heo goth a-boute al þe world.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 940 (MED) Oþer half ȝer we abbeþ now iwend wiþ oute reste In þe grete se of occean.
a1425 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Pierpont Morgan) viii. xxviii Þe sonne was faste by þe see of occian [L. juxta mare oceanum].
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. met. vi. 15 The same sterre Ursa..ne coveyteth nat to deeyen his flaumbes in the see of the occian.
c1450 Mandeville's Trav. (Coventry) (1973) 1638 (MED) That Mediteran..Cometh froo Marrok and Despaine And holdith his cours forth fro than Vnto the Grete See Occian.
a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 24 (MED) The sevynte kyngdame was Norþehumbirlonde, þe wch haþe for his boundis Este & Weste þe occyon see.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 412 b/2 The hete of thoccean see threwe them to the refudge.
a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 154 The gret se of occean gais all about the erd.
?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xxii. sig. F5 I thynck it is as well possyble for the ocyane se to be without water.
1615 State Papers Earl of Melrose (1837) I. 215 A yle..far out in the ocean sea.
1652 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Hist. Relations Flanders 1 These Provinces are inviron'd..by the Ocean Sea.
1741 J. Ozell tr. P. de B. de Brantôme Spanish Rhodomontades 38 The King had given Orders to the Great Ocean-Sea.
1847 M. Howitt Ballads 71 The ocean-sea doth moan and moan Like an uneasy sprite.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xiii. 159 If I had a choice as wide as the ocean sea I wouldn't wish for a better man.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 195/1 It is a purely honorific distinction representing the admiralship of the islands and Ocean Sea.
1990 Nation 22 Oct. 444/2 Three small ships from the Spanish port of Palos, none of them bigger than a modern tennis court, were scudding before a brisk breeze of about ten knots, somewhere in the western part of the Ocean Sea.
b. Independently of sea.Now more common in North American English in contexts where British English uses sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [noun] > ocean, open sea, or deep sea
room seaeOE
seawaya1000
the deepc1000
deptha1382
oceana1387
mid-sea?a1425
profound?a1425
main seaa1530
high seas1566
main1579
main flood1596
the deep1598
deep sea1626
dipsey1626
mid-ocean1697
blue water1803
haaf1809
salt chuck1868
wide1916
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 455 (MED) Alisaundre hadde i-goo aboute þe laste clif of Occean [L. oceani].
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 592 (MED) Thilke See which hath no wane Is cleped the gret Occeane.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 2933 (MED) Phebus..gan to baþen in þe wawes wete His briȝt bemys of þe occian.
c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) 533 Þat þou miht ovur Oxian wiþ þin ost saile.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxiii. 84 About the lymytes of the grete see that men calle occeane in the marches or the sonne goynge-vnder.
c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. B.i The hail Ile of Albion..is enueronyd on euery syde with the gret occeane.
1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 541 For from the one he could to th' other coast, Stretch his strong thighes, and th' Occæan ouerstride.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §2. 193 The ocean, is that generall collection of all waters, which environeth the world on every side.
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 75 Thousands of lesser [rivers] that pay their tribute at the same time into the great receit of the ocean.
1713 E. Young Poem on Last Day i. 3 See how Earth smiles, and hear Old Ocean roar.
1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 452 The stream..had hoisted us far out into the ocean.
1801 T. Campbell Ye Mariners of Eng. ii The deck it was their field of fame, And Ocean was their grave.
1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Physic. Geogr. 2/1 The Ocean is spread over nearly seven-tenths of the globe.
1849 H. D. Thoreau Week Concord & Merrimack Rivers 255 My life is like a stroll upon the beach, As near the ocean's edge as I can go.
1908 R. Brooke in Basileon June 5 Down beyond the low untrodden strand, There curves and glimmers outward to the unknown The old unquiet ocean.
1962 New Scientist 2 Aug. 243/1 If the whole level of the ocean has risen or fallen (we call it eustasy), then the total quantity of water in the ocean has been changed from time to time.
1990 C. Holland Bear Flag (1992) liii. 418 She looked as if she had just walked up out of the ocean, her hair slicked down.
2. Each of the main areas or regions into which this body of water is divided geographically; any similar large expanse of sea. Also in extended use. Usually with distinguishing word.The conventional divisions are partly natural, resulting from the configuration of the land masses on the globe, and partly arbitrary, for the sake of geographical convenience. There are usually held to be five oceans, the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic (or Southern ) Oceans: see the first element. The name ocean was formerly given to smaller portions of some of these.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun]
seasc825
oceanc1300
oceana1387
country1748
open1883
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 171 Þis Europa is þe þridde deel of þis worlde wyde and..streccheþ dounward by þe norþ occean [L. septentrionalem oceanum] anon to þe endes of Spayne.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 184v Þe see gadicum in þe norþe and þe occean athlanticum in þe west.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 11395 (MED) A folk ferr and first vncuth, Wonnand be þe est occean.
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 14 (MED) Alexander tuke trybute of þe Romaynes and of alle the folkes þat duelt bitwixe that & þe weste Occeane, þe whilke regione es callede Europe.
1520 Caxton's Chron. Eng., Descr. Irel. 5/1 The ryver Ban renneth out of the leke into the north ocean.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. 738 That se That Yndys occeane callid we.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. ii. 146 The taske he vndertakes, Is numbring sands, and drinking Oceans drie. View more context for this quotation
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. iii. i. 51 The Spanish Atlantick Ocean.
1684 tr. Eutropius Breviary Rom. Hist. vi. 96 He marched a Conquerour even to the British Ocean.
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) (at cited word) The Hyperborean Ocean,..The Pacifick Ocean,..The South Ocean.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) According to Maty, the Ocean may be commodiously divided into Superior, or Upper; and Inferior, or Lower. The Upper Ocean, which the Antients call'd the Exterior, as environing all the known Parts of the World... The Inferior, or American Ocean..which washes the Coasts of America; unknown, in great measure at least, to the Antients.
1786 T. Jefferson Let. 13 Aug. in Papers (1954) X. 244 Our common people..could not have been so fairly put into the hands of their own common sense, had they not been separated from their parent stock..by the intervention of so wide an ocean.
1814 W. Scott Jrnl. Voy. Lighth. Yacht 9 Aug. As the Atlantic and German Oceans unite at this point, a frightful tide runs here.
1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 54 That part of the North Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and America is frequently called the Western Ocean.
1880 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. (new ed.) i. §5. 35 Though the sea is one continuous liquid mass, it has been for the sake of convenience in description divided into different areas, termed oceans.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 491/2 The common or wandering albatross..occurs in all parts of the Southern Ocean.
1944 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. ii. xv. 314 The muds, etc., of the continental slope, and of similar depths around oceanic islands, belong to the bathyal zone; while the oozes of the deep ocean floor belong to the abyssal zone.
1992 K. S. Robinson Red Mars (1993) v. 217 They were looking for evidence of ancient glacial episodes, which if found would support a model of the planet's early history that included oceans filling the low spots.
3. figurative.
a. An immense or boundless expanse of something. Also (hyperbolically): a very great or indefinite quantity; (frequently in plural) lots of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > vastness of quantity or amount > (a) vast quantity or amount
worldOE
seaa1200
fernc1325
mountain1570
ocean1590
microcosm1611
immensity1778
vast1793
worldful1835
oceanful1838
megaton1971
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > vast extent > that which is
latitude?a1475
sea1585
ocean1590
vasture1596
vast1604
vastity1652
vastness1674
immense1791
breadths1839
vastitude1841
Atlantic1865
wide1916
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount
felec825
muchc1230
good wone1297
plentyc1300
bushelc1374
sight1390
mickle-whata1393
forcea1400
manynessa1400
multitudea1400
packc1400
a good dealc1430
greata1450
sackful1484
power1489
horseloadc1500
mile1508
lump1523
a deal?1532
peckc1535
heapa1547
mass1566
mass1569
gallon1575
armful1579
cart-load1587
mickle1599
bushelful1600–12
a load1609
wreck1612
parisha1616
herd1618
fair share1650
heapa1661
muchness1674
reams1681
hantle1693
mort1694
doll?1719
lift1755
acre1759
beaucoup1760
ton1770
boxload1795
boatload1807
lot1811
dollop1819
swag1819
faggald1824
screed1826
Niagara1828
wad1828
lashings1829
butt1831
slew1839
ocean1840
any amount (of)1848
rake1851
slather1857
horde1860
torrent1864
sheaf1865
oodlesa1867
dead load1869
scad1869
stack1870
jorum1872
a heap sight1874
firlot1883
oodlings1886
chunka1889
whips1888
God's quantity1895
streetful1901
bag1917
fid1920
fleetful1923
mob1927
bucketload1930
pisspot1944
shitload1954
megaton1957
mob-o-ton1975
gazillion1978
buttload1988
shit ton1991
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O3 A Beare and Tygre being met..On Lybicke Ocean wide.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. vii. 69 A thousand oathes, an Ocean of his teares,..Warrant me welcome to my Protheus.
1642 Sir T. Stafford in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. V. 82 I am now plung'd into an ocean of troubles.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 26 Then are they..with their paper-barks committed to the great Ocean of Learning.
a1711 T. Ken Edmund vi, in Wks. (1721) II. 167 Oceans of Sweetness overflow'd the Shore, And yet his thirsty Spirit long'd for more.
1782–3 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 335 The untraceable way by which Divine Wisdom issues from the infinite ocean of God.
1814 H. M. Brackenridge Views Louisiana ii. ii. 110 To the left, we behold the ocean of prairie, with islets at intervals.
1840 Spirit of Times 25 Apr. 85/3 The leader of this predatory band had oceans of money which he looked to when he sat down, and then crammed his greasy wallet back into his pocket.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 338 Ale flowed in oceans for the populace.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. iii. 62 Mere waves and ripples in an unfathomable ocean of love and beauty.
1917 ‘O. Douglas’ Setons (1948) 25 Enough! Why, there's oceans.
1926 Amer. Mercury Dec. 465/1 She is a flaming flamboyant blonde with oceans of stuff.
1952 M. Laski Village ii. 36 Poor People's children..had oceans of pocket-money because Poor People didn't understand the value of money.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 17 Oct. f3/1 She fell head first into the electronic ocean of cyberspace.
b. Phrase. the ocean of being.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > all that exists
existence1610
the ocean of beinga1651
nature1850
a1651 N. Culverwell Worth of Souls in Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) ii. 201 All beings they are within the souls Horizon... It can take in the several drops of Being, and it can take in much of the Ocean of Being.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. i. 3 We let loose our Thoughts into the vast Ocean of Being.
1863 E. V. Neale Analogy Thought & Nature 113 Descartes..was preserved by his strong sense of personal activity, from sinking his individuality in the ocean of being. But..the plunge was made by Malebranche and Spinoza.
1914 B. Carman Earth Deities 30 Over the ocean of being.., See her float and run in the gold of the sun, Down to the gates of night.
1931 G. F. Stout Mind & Matter 14 Knowledge of this type..leaves us adrift on the ocean of being, with oars indeed, but without rudder or compass.
1994 30 Days in Church & in World No. 10. 12/1 That last moment..when the drop of water..will fall back..into the great ocean of being and thus vanish.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
(a) In the sense ‘of or relating to the ocean in its natural and physical aspects’; also similative.
ocean-arm n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea
fleetc893
pillOE
arm of the seaOE
sounda1300
lougha1387
bracec1400
lough1423
firthc1425
loch1427
resort1477
estuarya1552
inshot1555
mere1574
portlet1577
fret1587
frith1600
sea-gate1605
creek1625
sea-lochc1645
wick1664
fjord1674
voea1688
backwater1867
strait gulf1867
ocean-arm1871
ria1887
fjard1904
geo1934
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems iv. 9 Propontis, or the gusty Pontic Ocean-arm.
ocean bed n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > sea bed
groundOE
sea-groundOE
channela1387
sea-bottoma1400
ocean bed1638
ocean floor1820
sea bed1838
ocean basin1848
ocean bottom1855
sea-floor1855
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King So sinks the day-starre in the Ocean bed.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 124 The ceaseless wonders of this ocean-bed.
1992 N. Maclean Young Men & Fire i. ii. 44 Old ocean beds, the bottoms of inland seas, were hoisted vertically by causes too long ago to be now identified and were then thrust forward by gravity into and over other ocean beds.
ocean bottom n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > sea bed
groundOE
sea-groundOE
channela1387
sea-bottoma1400
ocean bed1638
ocean floor1820
sea bed1838
ocean basin1848
ocean bottom1855
sea-floor1855
1855 Southern Q. Rev. Apr. 530 There was made a careful exploration of the form of the ocean bottom.
1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. i. 1 He tells of continents submerged, and of ocean bottoms lifted up to become mountains.
1984 A. C. Duxbury & A. Duxbury Introd. World's Oceans iii. 105 These ocean-bottom populations..rely on hydrogen sulfide and particulate sulfur.
ocean brim n.
ΚΠ
1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 51/1 Where the Earth was couer'd with her Floud, now Citties stand, vnneere the Oceans Brim.]
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 140 The Sun..yet hov'ring o're the Ocean brim . View more context for this quotation
1826 T. Hood Last Man in Whims & Oddities 31 Their jaws all white with foam Like the ravenous ocean brim.
ocean cave n.
ΚΠ
1786 C. Smith Elegiac Sonnets (ed. 3) xxxiii 34 Seek the ocean caves Where sea nymphs meet.
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xxx. 52 To fair Saint Andrew's bound, Within the ocean-cave to pray.
1908 F. W. Bourdillon Preludes & Romances 33 The night was at its blackest, the vast vault Silent and dark as some deep ocean cave.
ocean-cliff n.
ΚΠ
1847 M. Howitt Ballads 346 Every bird that builds a nest on ocean-cliffs is mine.
1920–8 R. Jeffers Tamar in Coll. Poems (1988) 42 The trickling springs that all the misty-hooded summer had fed Pendulous green under the granite ocean-cliffs dried and turned foul.
ocean current n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [noun] > sea
sea-streamOE
streamc1405
ocean current1837
ocean-river1852
land-stream1868
slope current1931
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 398 The ocean-current nature prest In lava waves against thy breast.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 339 The influence which ocean-currents may exert on the temperature.
1990 Which? Apr. 220/2 Some short-term global warming is probably caused by naturally-occurring patterns of wind and ocean currents.
ocean-deep n. also figurative
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > deep place
weelc897
sea dinglec1225
regort1477
ocean-deep1590
ocean depth1825
abyssal zone1852
abyssal1896
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. 57 The moist daughters of huge Atlas strove Into the Ocean deepe to drive their weary drove.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 102 Fragrant zephyrs there from spicy isles Ruffle the placid ocean-deep.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 43 His diving-dress would enable a diver to go down to the very depths of the ocean-deep.
2000 M. Barrowcliffe Girlfriend 44 viii. 231 I saw Alice aged sixty, still beautiful, still smiling ocean deep, encouraging me to take younger girlfriends.
ocean depth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > deep place
weelc897
sea dinglec1225
regort1477
ocean-deep1590
ocean depth1825
abyssal zone1852
abyssal1896
1825 B. Barton Poems 243 The fabric of earth by the word of His Power; Who arch'd the sky's vault, and the Ocean depths sounded.
1884–92 J. Tait Mind in Matter 39 He knew that the work of death goes on in ocean-depths as elsewhere.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xii. 181/1 Although bony fishes inhabit ocean depths to 8000m..sharks do not occur as deep.
ocean-flood n.
ΚΠ
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. F.iiv Toward the end of the great Ocean flood [1554 Octian] Where as the wandring Sun discendeth hence.
1798 W. Wordsworth Female Vagrant in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 79 My ready tomb the ocean-flood.
a1957 R. Campbell tr. F. García Lorca He died of Love in Coll. Poems (1960) III. 78 The ocean-flood of perjured oaths Was thundering.
ocean floor n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > sea bed
groundOE
sea-groundOE
channela1387
sea-bottoma1400
ocean bed1638
ocean floor1820
sea bed1838
ocean basin1848
ocean bottom1855
sea-floor1855
1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to Liberty v, in Prometheus Unbound 211 The ocean-floors Pave it.
1883 R. Bridges Prometheus 1 This variegated ocean-floor of the air.
1990 New Scientist 13 Oct. 22/1 Swathe sonar..can produce detailed maps of the ocean floor in broad sweeps.
ocean foam n.
ΚΠ
1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 56 Frankincense, Whose smoke, wool-white as ocean foam, Hung in dense flocks.
1972 Jrnl. Geophysical Res. 77 6528 (title) Microwave emissivity of ocean foam and its effect on nadiral radiometric measurements.
ocean fowl n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > defined by habitat > [noun] > aquatic or swimming bird > marine
sea-fowl1340
sea-bird1589
guano1697
seed bird1791
ocean fowl1864
sea-runner1872
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 32 The myriad shriek of wheeling ocean-fowl.
1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker xv. 233 The shrill myriads of the ocean-fowl.
ocean front n.
ΚΠ
1858 Debow's Rev. June 536 The great mass of inland waters that lie stretched along the entire ocean front of the State.
1963 New Yorker 8 June 104 Your own ocean-front cottages.
1996 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 16 Mar. (Weekend Suppl.) 19/1 A Palm Beach mansion on one of the Gold Coast's biggest oceanfront land holdings is for sale at $2.2 million.
ocean ice n.
ΚΠ
1788 J. Ledyard Jrnl. 9 Apr. in Journey through Russia (1966) 222 Except Ocean Ice I have not seen or heard of any but what is about the same thickness in the Countries I have mentioned.
1847 M. B. Howitt Three Guests 208 For my bed is in the ocean-ice.
1902 N.E.D. (at cited word) Ocean ice.
1984 D. C. G. Conner & D. Bethune-Johnson Native People & Explorers Canada i. vii. 47 (caption) A tide crack is a crack in the ocean ice caused by the spring tide and strong winds.
ocean isle n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 354 The Sun..hasting now with prone carreer To th' Ocean Iles. View more context for this quotation
ocean level n.
ΚΠ
1892 C. Lapworth in Proc. Geog. Soc. 689 Where the great continental sag sinks below the ocean level.
1962 New Scientist 2 Aug. 243/1 Given a few decades or millenia of warmer summers, and the glaciers melt; the hydrologic balance swings to the positive side and the ocean level rises.
ocean main n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. A4v Fled to the Caspean or the Ocean maine.
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 237 Tossed to and fro vpon the Ocean maine.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. B7v Sith my wandring Bark so far is gone, And flitten forth upon the Ocean main.
ocean monster n.
ΚΠ
1820 J. W. Eastburn Proem in Yamoyden p. xii Uttering flame and thunder from its side, The ocean-monster, with broad wings outspread, Came, ploughing gallantly the virgin tide.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xiii. 121 Some ocean-monster, looking on with a red eye at these mysteries of the deep.
1944 M. Rukeyser Drunken Girl in Beast in View (1978) Not the dog, Nor the green-beaded frog, Nor the white ocean monster lying flat.
ocean-nymph n.
ΚΠ
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xviii. 63 Nor alone Came these, but every ocean-nymph beside.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 341 Calypso and the glaucous ocean Nymphs.
1902 J. Payne Poet. Wks. I. 191 For him, I was an ocean-nymph, One of the sweet fantastic kind.
ocean rock n.
ΚΠ
1811 J. Mitford Agnes i. xx. 31 Steady as the ocean rock, Foremost the Christian warrior flew, And back the bolt of battle threw.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It lxv. 472 Far as this ocean rock is toward the ends of the earth, I recognize a familiar home air.
1992 S. Winchester Pacific (BNC) 44 This deep-diving mess of ocean rock contorts and winces, and deep-seated earthquakes and violent eruptions occur.
ocean-roll n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1872 J. A. Symonds Introd. Study Dante 230 Dante's Rime..has no Homeric ocean-roll.
ocean-side n.
ΚΠ
1756 T. Francklin Orphan of China i. ii And fly tow'rds Corea; to the ocean side, Where, the sea girds this mournful universe.
1975 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 3 May 62/3 Immaculate oceanside apartments.
1999 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 31 Jan. 37/1 The idea of scantily-clad Baywatch beauties running around on the local beach has split an oceanside community.
ocean storm n.
ΚΠ
1743 S. Wesley Against Life in Poems Several Occasions The Ocean Storm and Terror yields, And painful Toil and Sweat, the Fields.
1902 N.E.D. (at cited word) Ocean storm.
1988 New Scientist 22 Sept. 23/1 Woods said that this ‘hit and run oceanography’, as it is called in the US, will enable oceanologists to predict the movement of ocean storms and fronts.
ocean swell n.
ΚΠ
1794 S. T. Coleridge Pantisocracy in Poems 67 O'er the ocean swell Sublime of Hope, I seek the cottag'd dell.
1841 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 9 Apr. (1981) I. 299 Does he not resist the ocean swell within him?
1990 J. Wambaugh Golden Orange xviii. 251 The ocean swells were three to four feet during the crossing.
ocean tide n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun]
counter-tide1570
night-tide1600
day tidea1615
cross tide1675
ocean tide1771
1637 W. Lisle Pillars in Foure Bookes Du Bartas 154 Th'Ocean Tide he flowes and leaking finds a vent Into the deepest holes of all th'erth-element.
1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xl. 21 The hollow murmur of the ocean-tide.
1936 J. A. Knight Mod. Angler xviii. 198 The time at which the conditions which cause ocean tides (i.e. the pull of the sun and the moon) pass the longitudinal meridian of any given point is the solunar period at that point.
1998 N.Y. Times 6 Feb. 4/3 The optimism that usually buoys fishermen has traditionally been as natural a part of life here as the ocean tides.
ocean view n.
ΚΠ
1856 in W. J. Grayson Hireling & Slave 106 (note) The ocean view near Tallulah, where a young lady once said to the writer, ‘I see the white caps’.
1962 J. D. MacDonald Girl iv. 41 Room 840 was ready,..with..a sun desk, an ocean view.
1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. 4B/1 Bear in mind that oceanview hotels may indeed offer an ocean view, though not necessarily from all guest rooms.
ocean water n.
ΚΠ
a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 287 (MED) That on is snow, the oþer is occian waters.
1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida App. 65 If in the morning you find yourself in ocean water, run SW by S for the Matancas.
1882 Nature 5 Oct. 559/1 Pelagic life..includes the inhabitants of the whole ocean waters, excluding those belonging to the bottom and shores.
1988 J. Trefil Dark Side of Universe ix. 124 The deuterium need not be in stars, either; ocean water is just as good a source.
(b) In the sense ‘of or relating to the ocean in its commercial, political, or social aspects’.
ocean liner n.
ΚΠ
1891 Catholic World Jan. 512 The numberless American passengers by the fine ocean liners continually want to know ‘what new place to go and see.’
1939 T. S. Eliot Family Reunion i. i. 41 These ocean liners With all their swimming baths and gymnasiums.
1999 N.Y. Times 13 Aug. 40/3 The Hawser, a tugboat from the United States Coast Guard that directs ocean liners through the harbor.
ocean port n.
ΚΠ
1900 R. C. Dutt tr. Ramayana vii. vi. 116 Search the ocean port of Pattan shaded by its fruitful trees, Where the feathery groves of cocoa court the balmy western breeze.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 476/2 St. Michael, the ocean port for freighting up the yukon.
1990 H. Palmer & T. Palmer Alberta V. 107 If they lived in Europe, immigrants travelled by train to ocean ports and continued their voyage by ship.
ocean postage n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun] > types of service > conveyance of mail by sea
ocean postage1851
sea-mail1951
1851 A. Lawrence Official Desp. to D. Webster A large reduction on the ocean-postage between the two countries.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. ii. 22 Perchance he may return from Patagonia and the old joys may be repeated. But never think that those joys can be maintained by the assistance of ocean postage.
ocean power n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > [noun] > naval power > nation having
maritime power1711
ocean power1713
society > authority > power > [noun] > powerful person or body > powerful state or nation > types of
ocean power1713
colonial power1801
sea power1849
occupying power1866
superpower1911
1713 N. Tate Muse's Bower 9 While you repos'd, your ocean-power's advanc'd In all their pomp.
1885 Ld. Tennyson Fleet ii His isle, the mightiest Ocean-power on earth.
1981 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 75 204 An informative collection of essays on Brazil's emergence as an ocean power.
ocean scout n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1813 W. S. Walker Poems 146 Tidings of war and death I bring, The Ocean-scout replied.
ocean-song n.
ΚΠ
1851 T. H. Chivers Eonchs of Ruby 33 The Ocean-song of his great soul Shall waft the waves of Truth to every shore.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xi. [Sirens] 255 Lips that..hummed,..the oceansong.
1998 W. Coleman Bathwater Wine 218 My birth memory is savored torment o oceansong of you.
ocean-spoil n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 6 Enoch's ocean-spoil In ocean-smelling osier.
ocean steamer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > propelled by steam engine > ocean-going or transatlantic
ocean steamer1839
transatlantic1883
1839 J. Timbs Year-bk. Facts 8 (heading) Ocean Steamers.
1911 Statutes U.S.A. XXXVI. i. 629 (heading) An act to require apparatus and operators for radio-communication on certain ocean steamers.
1996 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 150 The Flatiron Building (described by Alfred Stieglitz as ‘like the bow of a monster ocean steamer..’).
ocean-telegraph n.
ΚΠ
1872 H. Holland Recoll. of Past Life ii. 29 The ocean telegraph and the steam-engine by land and sea place Man in a new relation to the globe he inhabits.
1966 Amer. Q. 18 206 When he describes the ocean telegraph, he draws, perhaps unconsciously, from the reservoir of Gothic imagery from which Hawthorne, Poe and Melville also draw.
1989 Florida Hist. Q. 68 135 (title) The international ocean telegraph.
ocean-war n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > [noun]
ship-war1408
ocean-war1805
society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [noun] > sea war
ship-war1408
sea war1727
ocean-war1805
1805 J. Thelwall Trident of Albion 29 When first his Britons to the war he led, The Ocean-War.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. iii. 10 Some majestic cloud, That o'er wild scenes of ocean-war Holds its still course in heaven afar.
1913 S. Phillips Lyrics & Dramas 60 What clamour of old ocean-war.
ocean-warrior n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun]
water?1570
man-of-war1599
navy-man1679
man-of-war's-man1745
blue jacket1776
ocean-warrior1801
blue1806
web foot1846
gobby1883
nautic1909
1801 T. Campbell Ye Mariners of Eng. iv Then, then, ye Ocean-warriors! Our song and feast shall flow To the fame of your name.
1827 R. Emmons Fredoniad 113 The ocean warrior clad in sky robes new, paus'd in his bliss, then spoke the battle through.
1902 W. Carleton Songs of Two Centuries 116 The author had the privilege..of witnessing the wonderful welcome given to the ocean-warrior at his home town.
1942 Sci. Monthly 54 507/1 ‘Why does [the fish] Xiphias assault vessels, small boats and sometimes men?’ Before endeavoring to answer, it will be necessary to study the mind of the so-called ocean warrior.
b. Locative and instrumental.
(a)
ocean-farer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun]
shipmanc900
seamanOE
buscarlOE
shipperc1100
ship-gumec1275
marinerc1300
skipper1390
marinela1400
waterman1421
maryneller1470
seafarer1513
sea-fardingera1550
navigator1574
marinec1575
sailer1585
Triton1589
Neptunist1593
canvas-climber1609
sea-crab1609
tar-lubber1610
Neptunian1620
salt-rover1620
sailora1642
tarpaulin1647
otter1650
water dog1652
tarpauliana1656
Jack1659
tar1676
sea-animal1707
Jack tar1709
sailor-man1761
tarry-breeks1786
hearty1790
ocean-farera1806
tarry-jacket1822
Jacky1826
nautical1831
salt water1839
matelotc1847
knight of the tar-brush1866
main-yard man1867
gobby1883
tarry-John1888
blue jersey1889
lobscouser1889
flat-foot1897
handyman1899
a1806 H. K. White Remains (1807) II. 186 The spirit that commands The ocean-farer's life.
ocean-flyer n.
ΚΠ
1902 N.E.D. (at cited word) Ocean-flyer.
1935 C. Day Lewis Time to Dance & Other Poems 11 As ocean-flyer clings To height.
ocean-goer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > ocean-going vessel
sea-boatOE
oceaner1840
boat1841
ocean-goer1884
deep-waterman1906
salty1959
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Aug. 4/1 The procession of steamers of all sorts and conditions,..spick-and-span ocean-goers, graceful yachts, and ugly barges, is never ending.
2010 R. D. Taylor Mingming & Art of Minimal Ocean Sailing p. xii My affection for this tiny ocean-goer, and my gratitude to her for the adventures we have shared together, know no bounds.
ocean-rest n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1838 J. Pardoe River & Desart II. 45 As the day-god sank to his ocean-rest.
1885 L. Larcom Sea-side Hymn in Poet. Wks. I find at last my broadening way Unto my ocean-rest in Thee.
(b)
ocean-born adj.
ΚΠ
1740 T. Cooke tr. Hesiod Theogony in tr. Hesiod Wks. (ed. 2) 178 Clymene, Ocean-born [i.e. born of Oceanus], with beauteous feet, And Japhet, in the bands of wedlock meet.]
1832 Ld. Tennyson Œnone in Poems (new ed.) 60 Idalian Aphrodite oceanborn.
1873 Harper's Mag. Mar. 481 In native pomp thou soar'st amain, Like albatrosses ocean-born!
1992 Time 6 Jan. 70/3 For good measure, some imaginative toques are cooking the sea creatures with ocean-born vegetables: alaria, arame, hiziki, kelp.
ocean-compassed adj.
ΚΠ
1885 H. O. Forbes Naturalist's Wanderings Eastern Archipel. 112 The most ocean-compassed speck.
ocean-flooded adj.
ΚΠ
1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion iii. i. 95 The ocean-flooded throats Of headland caverns.
ocean-flowing adj.
ΚΠ
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iii. xcix. 49 Love, Thou canst Ocean-flowing Storms appease; And such oregrown Behemoths please.
1855 P. J. Bailey Spiritual Legend in Mystic 114 The angel of the ocean-flowing Nile.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 625 Confluent oceanflowing rivers with their tributaries and transoceanic currents.
ocean-girdled adj.
ΚΠ
1850 Southern Q. Rev. Sept. 31 How was it that such glorious mountain ranges,..such broad, hard and ocean-girdled beaches and islets, had been so completely hidden from their eyes?
a1964 O. Williams Golden Darkness (1971) Where ocean-girdled worlds swim, and grandeured hills Grasp dumbly at nothingness eternally.
1991 K. K. Dyson tr. R. Tagore I won't let you Go 90 How I have craved to get a firm grip on your ocean-girdled waist.
ocean-going adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [adjective] > ocean-going
seagoing1829
ocean-going1854
1854 E. G. Squier Honduras Interoceanic Railway Rep. 43 The Falcon, one of the smallest of the ocean-going steamers, and too small for a profitable passenger vessel, carries 750 tons.
1953 E. Smith Guide To Eng. Trad. & Public Life 173 Ocean-going ships come up the river only as far as this.
1997 Shetland Times 21 Nov. 2/1 Some have now called into question the value of the campaign to have an ocean-going tug stationed in the Northern Isle.
ocean-guarded adj.
ΚΠ
1894 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 460/2 Owing to our ocean-guarded frontier, only a small interest is felt by us in considering how attacks made upon land may be repelled.
a1909 G. E. Evans Coll. Verse 29 Unbar your ocean-guarded gates, make wide Your streets.
1948 R. Jeffers Coll. Poetry (1991) III. Knew also that your own country, though ocean-guarded, nothing to gain, by its destined fool.
ocean-rocked adj.
ΚΠ
1902 N.E.D. (at cited word) Ocean-rocked.
ocean-severed adj.
ΚΠ
a1832 R. C. Sands Landmark Anthol. (1840) 37 Dread ministers of God! sometimes Ye smite at once to do his will, In all earth's ocean-severed climes, Those—whose renown ye cannot kill!
1994 J. Michie Coll. Poem 77 I stand by my ex, For the day recombined, Ocean-severed by sex—Calentures, typhoons, doldrums, mutinies, mermaids, wrecks.
ocean-skirted adj.
ΚΠ
1902 N.E.D. (at cited word) Ocean-skirted.
ocean-smelling adj.
ΚΠ
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 6 Enoch's ocean-spoil In ocean-smelling osier.
ocean-sundered adj.
ΚΠ
1844 J. R. Lowell Present Crisis in Wks. (1917) 19 Ocean-sundered fibres.
1919 L. Binyon Thunder on Downs in Four Years 16 Thou countest all thy ocean-sundered lands.., Thou seest all thy ships upon the seas.
ocean wading adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1788 P. Freneau Misc. Wks. 184 Safe to the south the ocean wading keel In one short month its rapid course atchiev'd.
c. Similative.
ocean-wide adj.
ΚΠ
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xlv. 226 But not only did each of these famous whales enjoy great individual celebrity—nay, you may call it an ocean-wide renown.
1863 W. Phillips Speeches i. 4 No matter whether the line..be an imaginary one or ocean-wide.
1990 D. Attenborough Trials of Life 130 The great ocean-wide current known as the Gulf Stream.
d. Objective.
ocean-cleaving adj.
ΚΠ
a1926 R. Campbell Golden Shower in Coll. Poems (1957) II. 21 The ocean-cleaving whale.
ocean-dividing adj.
ΚΠ
1954 W. Faulkner Fable 232 The mutual rage and fear of the three ocean-dividing nations themselves.
C2.
ocean basin n. a depression of the earth's surface occupied by an ocean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > sea bed
groundOE
sea-groundOE
channela1387
sea-bottoma1400
ocean bed1638
ocean floor1820
sea bed1838
ocean basin1848
ocean bottom1855
sea-floor1855
1848 M. Somerville Physical Geogr. The velocity of a [seismic] wave is proportional to the square root of its depth, and becomes a substitute for the sounding line in fixing the mean proportional depth of different parts of this great ocean basin.
1899 Geogr. Jrnl. 13 234 If the ocean basins were not formed pre-geologically, but have grown from the changes that have occurred during the long ages of geological time, then we must seek for a cause that has acted continuously, and is acting to-day.
1990 P. Kearey & F. J. Vine Global Tectonics xl. 265 As the ocean basin evolves..deposits may become buried by sediment and reappear in collisional orogens where tectonism obscures their original setting.
ocean-blue adj. and n. (a) adj. of the blue colour of the ocean; (b) n. the blue colour of the ocean.
ΚΠ
1842 W. C. Bryant Child's Funeral in Fountain 62 Flowers of the morning—red, or ocean-blue.
1936 Times 6 Jan. 11/3 It is in a number of good colours, including ocean-blue.
1995 Mother & Baby June 107 (advt.) The 100% cotton range is fully machine washable and available in 2 delightful colourways—rose pink and ocean blue.
ocean-crown n. now rare an imaginary symbol of sovereignty over the seas.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > crown > specific
crown imperial1485
Iron Crown1550
crown homager1610
cidaris1658
pschent1814
ocean-crowna1854
turret-crown1886
a1854 J. Wilson Poet. Wks. (1858) 50 He calmly views The gallant vessel toss Her prow superbly up and down, As if she wore the ocean crown.
1861 W. F. Collier Hist. Eng. Lit. 150 When Britain began to take her first steps towards winning that ocean-crown which she now so proudly wears.
1879 J. R. Planché Deep, Deep Sea 167 The flag-ship, Jupiter, was under weigh. Ay! Sure enough! and by my ocean crown, The whole celestial squadron, bearing down Under a cloud of canvas, breasts the breakers!
ocean crust n. Geology = oceanic crust n. at oceanic adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > crust > parts of crust
oceanic crust1863
platform1880
sal1909
sima1909
sial1922
ocean crust1927
1927 Sci. Monthly May 461/2 As melting proceeds the ocean crust becomes so thin that tidal action becomes important and currents are set up in the molten subcrustal basalt.
1964 Internat. Sci. & Technol. 34 72 (heading) Drilling the ocean crust.
1993 N.Y. Times 2 Nov. c12/3 The hot fluid leaches minerals out of the ocean crust as it flows upward to the surface.
ocean engineering n. chiefly U.S. the branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and operation of vessels, equipment, and structures for use in or on the ocean; cf. marine engineering n. at marine n. and adj. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1964 N.Y. Times 3 Sept. 12/3 The task of improving the science of ocean engineering which the Navy has undertaken..will very quickly bear results.
1994 Sci. Amer. Jan. 127/1 Michael S. Triantafyllou, an M.I.T. professor of ocean engineering and the father of the seaborg.
ocean-floor spreading n. Geology = sea-floor spreading n. at sea-floor n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > upwelling of magma
magmatism1952
sea-floor spreading1961
pulse1964
ocean-floor spreading1965
plume1967
1965 Science 22 Oct. 483/3 Magnetic anomalies..might be explained in terms of ocean-floor spreading and periodic reversals of the earth's magnetic field.
1976 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 281 271 They conclude that the Phoenix plate was generated by ocean floor spreading some 40° south of its current latitude.
2000 A. Milne Doomsday vi. 63 The increase in surface area of Earth by ocean-floor spreading is compensated for at the continental margin trenches and mid-ocean ridges, where one plate is carried—subducted—beneath another.
ocean-fountain n. Obsolete the supposed source of the waters of the ocean; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > source of waters
ocean-fountain1671
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 3 We bless our God our Glory, who hath made all the manifestations and means of his Grace glorious: these are the overflowing of the excellent Glory, by the streames whereof all our gloryings..ought to be carried back to, concentred in, and swallowed up of the Ocean-fountain, whence they proceed.
1846 T. Cooper Baron's Yule Feast 20 Romana's skiff is on the Trent, And the stream is in its strength,—For a surge, from its ocean-fountain sent, Pervades its giant length.
ocean god n. a marine deity, esp. Neptune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > of specific things > of sea or river
sea-god1565
sea-king1582
river god1595
sea-maid1600
river deity1613
ocean god1647
sea-goddess1710
ocean-king1725
sea-maiden1893
1647 H. More Philos. Poems 10 If thou thy awfull brow Contract, those of the Æthiopian hell Shall lout, and do thee homage; they that dwel In Tharsis, Britons fry, the Ocean-god.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 330 The one-eyed children of the Ocean God, The man-destroying Cyclopses.
1901 J. W. De Forest Downing Legends iv. 160 Just below the bowldered hill.., He found the very thing he lacked To be an ocean god in fact.
1991 A. Martin Walking on Water (1992) 101 Ritchie had not time for Hawaiian polytheism. ‘There's no ocean god, there's no tree god, there's just One God—He takes care of everything.’
ocean green n. and adj. (a) n. the colour of the sea; a shade of blue-green; (b) adj. of or designating this shade of green.
ΚΠ
1786 P. M. Freneau Capt. J. P. Jones's Invit. in Poems (1929) 316 Beneath us depths unfathom'd lie.., A watery tomb of ocean-green And only one frail plank between!
1854 C. F. Alexander Poems Old Test.: Pt. I. 54 O, sea!..with thy tinted waves, Now purple dark, now ocean green, Now azure with a silver sheen.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xi. [Sirens] 246 By bronze, by gold, in oceangreen of shadow.
1976 Yorkshire Evening Press 9 Dec. 20/2 (advt.) 1973 L 144 saloon de luxe, ocean green, black trim, two bar, wing mirrors, push button radio.
1996 T. R. Chester Dec. Wedding in Provisions of Light 49 The fir-boned woman has a dress of rich ocean green, the deep green of forests after rain.
ocean greyhound n. [compare greyhound n. 5] a swift ocean liner.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel for transporting people or goods > passenger vessel > [noun] > fast ocean-going
greyhound1843
ocean greyhound1890
1890 ‘M. Twain’ in Harper's Mag. Feb. 440/1 It amounts to creating man over again on a new plan; he was a canal-boat before, he is an ocean greyhound today.
1913 F. H. Burnett T. Tembarom xl. 519 An ocean greyhound had landed the pair at the dock.
1967 Economist 23 Sept. 1109/1 Ironically, the airlines which once had only speed to offer against the one-time ocean greyhounds, can now anticipate the lounges, cinemas, etc., which until the jumbo jets get going remain one of the few prerogatives of the ocean liners.
ocean-inn n. Obsolete a stopping-place in the ocean, likened to an inn.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xliv. 221 His casual stopping-places and ocean-inns, so to speak.
ocean-king n. = ocean god n.; (also) a monarch of an island or maritime region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > of specific things > of sea or river
sea-god1565
sea-king1582
river god1595
sea-maid1600
river deity1613
ocean god1647
sea-goddess1710
ocean-king1725
sea-maiden1893
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > of type of region or territory
ocean-king1725
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 161 A threefold off'ring to his Altar bring..and hail the Ocean-King [Gk. Ποσειδάωνι ἄνακτι].
a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 341 Great offspring of the ocean-king.
a1850 W. L. Bowles Poet. Wks. (1855) 189 The ocean-king, lord of the waters, rides High on his hissing car.
1870 I. Raymond Southland Writers 177 It is said that the Ocean-King keeps The Admiral's sword in the unfathomed deeps.
ocean lane n. a lane or designated path across the ocean; esp. a path prescribed for ocean steamers.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > sailing route
seawaya1000
fairwayc1474
navigationa1544
trade way1589
roadwaya1608
ocean lane1864
sea-lane1878
sea-road1893
1864 Ld. Tennyson Voyage iii, in Enoch Arden, etc. 145 How oft we saw the Sun retire,..Fall from his Ocean-lane of fire, And sleep beneath his pillar'd light!
1874 Jrnl. of Soc. Sci. July 116 The necessity of..assigning fixed limits to the routes of the steamships, was first considered as early as the year 1855..I think it was then that the expressive designation of ‘ocean lanes’ was introduced.
1999 Time (Nexis) 1 Mar. 41 The new generation of ‘post-Panamax’ ships that have started to ply the ocean lanes from Singapore to Rotterdam.
ocean-palace n. a sumptuously fitted and furnished ship; esp. an ocean liner.
ΚΠ
a1855 C. A. Bloss Heroines of Crusades (1857) 29 Maude related the romance of a northern Jarl, who each night when the moon hung her silver lamp on high, moored his ocean palace beneath the shadow of a castle.
1900 G. C. Brodrick Mem. & Impr. 60 The so-called ocean-palaces which now crowd the Atlantic, the Mediterranean [etc.].
ocean perch n. chiefly U.S. any of several fishes of the genus Sebastes (family Scorpaenidae) comprising live-bearing marine species which are thought to resemble perch in flavour or appearance; esp. (a) any of three closely related North Atlantic species, the redfish Sebastes marinus, the deepwater redfish S. mentella, and the Labrador redfish S. fasciatus; (b) (in full Pacific ocean perch) the North Pacific species S. alutus.
ΚΠ
1933 N.Y. Times 25 May 26/5 Salt-water inlets where ocean perch run into fresh water to deposit their spawn.
1969 H. Horwood Newfoundland xxiii. 185 We feasted on clams..and ate pink ocean perch pulled from the deep trenches of the central bay.
1985 A. Wheeler World Encycl. Fishes 328/1 Sebastes alutus... Pacific Ocean Perch... The ocean perch is an abundant fish and an important commercial species in the n. parts of its range.
2000 J. Cummings World Food: Thailand 63 Seafood used in Thai cooking includes..plaa kà-phong (seabass or ocean perch) [etc.].
ocean pipefish n. a pipefish, Entelurus aequoreus (family Syngnathidae), found in the Atlantic; also called snake pipefish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks) > [noun] > family Syngnathidae (pipe-fish) > entelurus aequoreus (ocean pipe-fish)
ocean pipefish1865
1865 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands IV. 358 I have possessed a male of the acknowledged Ocean Pipefish which in length measured twenty-six inches.
1925 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles 372/2 Ocean pipefish.
1985 A. Wheeler World Encycl. Fishes 184/2 Entelurus aequoreus. Ocean or snake pipefish... A long, slender-bodied pipefish, with the body rings inconspicuous, the skin smooth and rounded.
ocean pout n. a bottom-dwelling eelpout, Macrozoarces americanus (family Zoarcidae), of the western North Atlantic.
ΚΠ
1943 Fishery Market News Mar. 24 A meeting was held at Boston, February 1, for the purpose of discussing standard market names for..little known species of fish expected to be landed and marketed in increased quantities... Scientific Name..Zoarces anguillares... Recommended Name..Ocean pout.
1981 Northeast Woods & Waters Jan. 26/1 If you get an ocean pout, an ugly, eel-like critter, don't throw it away.
1991 Canad. Forum May 34/2 The ocean pout has ‘Mick Jagger's lips curled down at the corners in a most sour expression’.
ocean ridge n. Geology = mid-ocean ridge n. at mid-ocean adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > undersea ridge
ridge system1819
oceanic ridge1915
sill1933
ridge1944
mid-ocean ridge1961
ocean ridge1961
1961 M. Ewing in M. Sears Oceanogr. i. 11 The relations and contrasts between the seismic and aseismic ocean ridges are gradually being discovered.
1974 Tectonophysics 11 387 Genesis of ocean ridge median valleys and continental rift valleys.
1990 P. Kearey & F. J. Vine Global Tectonics ii. 25 Ocean ridges and island arcs are the location of the Earth's most active areas of volcanic and plutonic activity.
ocean sea n. see sense 1.
ocean spray n. North American an ornamental shrub native to western North America, Holodiscus discolor (family Rosaceae), allied to the spiraeas and bearing arching panicles of small white flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > North-American
wild tea1728
bastard indigo1730
mountain heath1731
groundsel-tree1736
amorpha1751
buttonbush1754
moosewood1778
pipestem wood1791
modesty1809
sand myrtle1814
wicopy1823
lead-plant1833
false indigo1841
sleek-leaf1845
arrow weed1848
rabbit bush1852
ribbonwood1860
rabbit brush1877
sea myrtle1883
pencil tree1884
tar-bush1884
ocean spray1906
1906 Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium 11 330 Schizonotus discolor... Ocean spray.
1940 Oregon: End of Trail (Federal Writers' Project) 20 In the spring and early summer..sweet syringa, ocean spray, and Douglas spirea form streamside thickets of riotous blossom.
1990 J. Hodgins Innocent Cities xi. 114 Shaded by firs, a series of mock-orange bushes and ocean spray crowded against one another.., all entangled with honeysuckle.
ocean stream n. now rare the great river anciently supposed to encompass the earth (cf. sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > specific rivers > [noun] > stream supposed to encompass the earth
ocean stream1596
ocean-river1902
1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. Q3 The blushing Sunne,..making his steeds to mend theyr wonted pace, Till plunging downe into the Ocean Streames.
1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars vi. xlix. 138 The Sunne, with his day-labouring teames Is dryuing..T' refresh his cauples in the Ocean streames.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Destiny of Nations 111 Yet the wizard her..Forces to unchain the foodful progeny Of the Ocean stream.
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xi. 190 At last unto the utmost of deep Ocean-stream we came.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. V. xvii. 55 Erst, in the Curia, a naval crown, Rome's Senate Decreed to Claudius; who Gaul's Ocean Stream had sent under the yoke!
ocean sunfish n. each of the three large marine fishes comprising the family Molidae, spec. the very large Mola mola, which has an almost circular vertically compressed body with tall anal and dorsal fins near the rear, and can reach weights in excess of a ton (1000 kg); = sunfish n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Tetraodontiformes (puffers) > [noun] > family Molidae (ocean sun-fish) > member of genus Mola
molebat1598
mole1601
sunfisha1630
moonfish1646
mola1678
sun perch1804
ocean sunfish1900
short diodon-
1900 Amer. Naturalist 34 911 (title) The chemical composition of the sub-dermal connective tissue of the ocean sunfish.
1935 Copeia 35 (heading) Some undescribed young of the Pointed-Tailed Ocean Sunfish, Masturus lanceolatus.
1997 National Geographic Traveler July 30/3 My favorite is the ocean sunfish.., basically a four-foot-long swimming head, its mouth fixed in a round little ‘O’ of surprise.
ocean tramp n. [compare tramp n.1 5a] an ocean-going tramp steamer.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > tramp
trampc1880
ocean tramp1886
1886 Shipping Gaz. 9 July We think few will deny that the ‘ocean tramp’ is the product of competition.
1899 Daily News 9 Jan. 6/1 Ocean tramps or cargo boats, jerry-built, run up by contract.
2001 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 26 Aug. 56 She [sc. the bird] must have lost sight of the coast, lost also her bearings, and sought refuge in the rigging of an ocean tramp.
ocean trench n. Geology = trench n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > sea bed > trench or cavity in
alveus1670
basin1881
trench1903
foredeep1909
oceanic trench1945
ocean trench1956
1956 R. Spink tr. A. F. Bruun et al. Galathea Deep Sea Exped. 1950—1952 I. 26 To explore the ocean trenches in order to find out whether life occurred.
1986 Times 17 July 1/7 Most..submarines become unsafe below 12,000 ft. yet the world's deepest ocean trenches..are nearly three times that deep.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xiv. 221 Teleosts..occur in every imaginable fresh- and marine water habitat, from ocean trenches to high mountain lakes and streams.
ocean trout n. (a) U.S. regional (north-eastern) the Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus; (b) (chiefly Australian) a rainbow trout or similar fish raised in the sea on a fish farm.
ΚΠ
1866 W. Reid After War 35 At other times there were fishing parties which caught no fish, though General Sherman sent them over enough fine ocean trout to enable them to make a splendid show on their return.
1878 Amer. Naturalist 12 736 Among the manufacturers in Port Monmouth, N. J., who prepare the menhaden as an article of food, a number of trade names are in use, such as ‘American sardine’.., ‘American club-fish’, ‘shadine’, and ‘ocean trout’.
1984 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 841/2 s.v. Chesapeake Bay (Watermen's vocab), Ocean Trout.
2003 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 2 Feb. i12 Add the ocean trout fillets and poach for five minutes until cooked through.
ocean wave n. (a) a wave of the ocean; (b) [rhyming slang] , a shave.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > billow or sea-wave
ytheOE
bearc1300
walmc1325
borec1330
float1477
walla1500
billow1552
ocean wave1590
translation wave1838
billowlet1867
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > cutting or shaving > act of > a shave
shave1838
scrape1859
ocean wave1928
wet shave1976
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X4v The Ocean waues.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 539 Where bounds were set To darkness, such as bound the Ocean wave . View more context for this quotation
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. iv. 655 The ocean-waves, which the earthquake, if submarine, may produce, have an actual forward impulse.
1928 M. C. Sharpe Chicago May 287/2 Ocean waves [sic], shave.
1934 John o' London's Weekly 9 June 353/1 I 'as my ocean wave an' when I've got my mince-pie properly open I goes down the apples and pears.
1991 Sci. Amer. Apr. 44/3 Surfers gain speed by riding ocean waves.

Derivatives

oceanet n. Obsolete a small ocean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [noun] > ocean, open sea, or deep sea > small
oceanet1681
1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake (1699) 26 Three minutes space To highest mark this oceanet does raise.
ˈoceanful n. as much as an ocean contains; hyperbolically, a large quantity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > vastness of quantity or amount > (a) vast quantity or amount
worldOE
seaa1200
fernc1325
mountain1570
ocean1590
microcosm1611
immensity1778
vast1793
worldful1835
oceanful1838
megaton1971
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 337/1 In order to enjoy his ocean-full of dignity—as a late worthy Baronet vetured to translate the words otium cum dignitate.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters ii. ii. 72 It [sc. the air] came pouring over these green slopes by the oceanful.
1936 V. A. Demant Christian Polity ii. 39 Tell men only what they must do..and..you will turn the Gospel into a shabby replica of the world's..nagging moralism, with its oceanfuls of good advice.
1997 A. Mitchell Heart on Left 259 Here come the angels, and each of the angels has a jar with an oceanful of plague inside.
ˈoceanless adj. devoid of or lacking an ocean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > without sea or ocean
sealess1867
oceanless1875
1875 Cornhill Mag. June 700 The telescope shows us that the moon in her decreptitude is oceanless.
1941 T. S. Eliot Dry Salvages ii. 9 We cannot think of a time that is oceanless.
1981 Geophysical Jrnl. Royal Astron. Soc. 64 677 (title) Body tides on an elliptical, rotating, elastic and oceanless Earth.
ˈocean-like adj. like an ocean; also figurative.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 4 God..is not suppliant to high nor lowe: But Ocean-like his fulnes he discharges.
1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 64 He brought me to a sea, as I imagined, for although it was not Ocean-like, yet it was salt.
1851 H. Melville Moby Dick II. xii. 81 In their interflowing aggregate, those grand fresh-water seas of ours..possess an ocean-like expansiveness, with many of the ocean's noblest traits.
1991 G. Richards Philos. of Gandhi 34 Tolstoy's life with its ocean-like love should serve as a beacon light and never-failing source of inspiration.
ˈoceanly adv. poetic Obsolete in a manner like that of the ocean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adverb] > ocean
oceanly1835
1835 J. Clare Rural Muse 167 The chill air comes around me oceanly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.c1300
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:16:45