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单词 ochraceous
释义

ochraceousadj.

Brit. /əʊk(ə)ˈreɪʃəs/, U.S. /ˌoʊk(ə)ˈreɪʃəs/
Forms: 1700s ocraceous, 1700s– ochraceous.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ōchra , -aceous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōchra ochre n. + -aceous suffix. Compare scientific Latin ochraceus , ochracea (1767 as a specific epithet; 1758 as ocracea ), French ochracé (1812 in sense 2). Compare earlier ochreous adj.
1. Of the nature of or containing ochre; ochreous. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > native earths > [adjective] > ochre
ochre1574
ochreous1728
ochry1728
ochrous1758
ochraceous1768
ochreish1854
1768 J. R. Forster Introd. Mineral. 45 Mountain-blue is a fine sky-blue copper ockre, or a ochraceous clay.
1777 Philos. Trans. 1776 (Royal Soc.) 66 524 Whole banks of ocraceous minerals.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iv. 135 The deposit is covered by gray cellular lava, with a rough ochraceous, slaggy base.
1897 Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) A. 187 208 The fine materials of the earths consist of scales of kaolinite, mica, &c., stained to a yellowish-brown tint by ochreaceous [sic] material.
1997 Bollettino della Società' Geologica Italiana 116 39/1 The ochraceous-carbonatic sediments..are characterized by the presence of high quantities of iron oxides.
2. Of the colour of ochre; light brownish yellow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective] > brownish yellow
ochry1567
olive-coloured1612
sand-coloured1627
shammy1661
buff-coloured1686
pea soup1703
ochreish1747
ochreous1761
buff1765
ochraceous1776
buff-colour1796
buffish1802
mustard-coloured1825
nankeen1838
buffy1842
ochre-coloured1845
mustardy1850
ochrous1877
buff-yellow1882
buff-washed1883
mustard1919
Sahara1923
wheaten1975
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) II. ii. 570 The head and neck cinereous, mixed with ochraceous yellow.
1836 T. Eyton Hist. Rarer Brit. Birds i. 93 The general colour of White's Thrush, on the upper surface, is ochraceous yellow.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) xviii. 339 These sands, however, are not uniformly green, but partake of ochraceous and yellow tints.
1928 Ecology 9 344 Diatoms often formed brown or ochraceous gelatinous masses over wide areas.
1998 P. Petit Hummingbirds of Venezuela 15 in Heart of Deer A soft whistle, a series of peeps, a churr and I see your shot-silk colours: coppery-purple, ruby-topaz, ochraceous Moonangels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1768
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