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单词 octagynia
释义

Octagynian.

Brit. /ˌɒktəˈdʒɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˌɑktəˈdʒɪniə/
Forms: 1700s–1800s Octogynia, 1800s– Octagynia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Octogynia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Octogynia, Octagynia (Linnaeus Systema Naturae (1735) as Octogynia ) < classical Latin octō- octo- comb. form + ancient Greek γυνή woman, female (see -gynous comb. form) + classical Latin -ia -ia suffix1.On the Latin and English forms in octa- see discussion at octo- comb. form.
Botany. Now historical.
In the Linnaean artificial system: an order comprising plants having flowers with eight pistils or styles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > characterized by parts > characterized by stamens, pistils, or sex of flowers > classes based on
Triandria1748
heptandria1753
hexandria1753
icosandria1753
Monadelphia1753
Monandria1753
Monoecia1753
Octandria1753
Polyadelphia1753
polyandria1753
Polygamia1753
Pentandria1754
Monogynia1757
Pentagynia1757
Tetradynamia1760
Tetragynia1760
Tetrandria1760
Triœcia1760
Octagynia1765
hexagynia1777
polygynia1865
1765 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. xiv. 100 Octogynia, comprehending such Plants as have eight Styles. Of this Order [of the class Dodecandria] contains but one Genus, viz. Illicium.
1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. iv. 119 Octagynia; from okto eight, and gune, a pistil.
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 173/2 Octagynia, a Linnean order of plants with eight-styled flowers.

Derivatives

octagynious adj. [compare earlier octagynous adj.] Obsolete rare = octagynous adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific quantity, form, or arrangement
capitated1682
included1751
pinheaded1751
monogynous1757
pentagynous1772
trigynous1775
monogynian1787
polygynous1795
pin-eyed1810
heptagynian1828
pentagynian1828
polygynian1828
tetragynian1828
octagynous1836
stigmatose1840
polygynious1841
heptagynious1854
monogynious1857
octagynious1857
pentagynious1857
tetragynious1860
tetrastylous1860
trigynious1860
monogynic1891
tristigmatose1891
tristylous1891
tetragynous1899
tristigmatic1900
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Having eight pistils; eight-pistilled; applied to a Linn. Order (Octagynia nom. pl. n.) of plants..: octagynious.
1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 366/2 Octogynious, having eight pistils.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1765
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