ogivaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈəʊdʒɪvl/,

/əʊˈdʒʌɪvl/, U.S.

/ˈoʊdʒəv(ə)l/,

/oʊˈdʒaɪv(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: ogive n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < ogive n. + -al suffix¹, after French ogival (1823).

A. adj.

a. Having the form or outline of an ogive or pointed arch.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch

schemed1715

rampant1725

surmounted1728

ox-eyed1736

round-headed1751

full-centred1756

rounded1757

shark-toothed1794

straight1812

spandrelled1813

keyed1822

full centre1837

ogival1841

ogived1845

subarcuated1849

bonnet-headed1850

ogeed1851

uncusped1859

voussoired1875

subordered1898

1841 tr. J. Michelet Hist. France in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 150 In the ogival triangle, in the ogive, two lines are bent.

1868 Athenæum 25 July 112/3 They..show..how a flat-headed shot must penetrate an inclined plate better than a shot with an ogival head.

1871 G. Hartwig Subterranean World xxiii. 269 Its roof is supported by an ogival vault or an arch.

1875 Wonders Physical World I. ii. 88 Black lines forming parabolic or ogival curves.

1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 30 Mar. 8/3 [The ship has] ogival ends like the head of a Palliser projectile.

1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 May 1156 With regard to the head of the bullet, the..type which offers..least resistance is that known as ogival, which means that the curve is..part of the circle, the radius of which is equal to two diameters of the base of the bullet.

1948 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 14 155 Only those swords with parallel-sided blades, ogival tips and deep rectangular ricassos have been included.

1964 A. Nin Collages 45 The ogival shape of their eyelids gave them an air of compassion, almost as if they would weep with sympathy.

2001 C. Freeland But is it Art? ii. 37 Gothic architecture has a particular look: the pointed or ogival arch, ribbed vaults, rose windows, [etc.].

b. Characterized by ogives or pointed arches.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch > characterized by

round-arched1606

scheme1703

round-arch1817

ogival1855

1855 F. B. Palliser tr. J. Labarte Handbk. Arts Middle Ages & Renaissance v. 235 The style of ogival architecture.

1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. xxv. 420 The peculiar ogival forms of Persian and Saracenic architecture.

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 6/1 The rise and growth of the Ogival—or Gothic—style.

1927 Speculum 2 22 In either case, it was groups of hard-working masons that perfected the ogival method of building, and groups of parishioners that made possible the work.

1989 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Foucault's Pendulum xviii. 126 Even today, every house in the upper city still has a cellar with ogival vaults.

1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. at Ogive Ogival architecture is..Pointed or Gothic architecture.

2. Aeronautics. Of an aircraft wing: having the shape of an ogee in plan view.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [adjective] > types of wing

flappinga1857

cambered1909

swept-back1914

slotted1921

crustacean1928

cranked1939

unswept1946

variable sweep1954

Gothic1959

ogival1962

1962 Flight Internat. 81 269/1 One of the two Fairey FD.2 research aircraft owned by the Ministry of Aviation is being converted..to flight-test an ogival wing.

1965 Times 11 Sept. 7/6 Instead of being an ordinary, straight-sided delta, the Concord wing is ogival. Each wing starts as a sharp point,..spreads outwards and then curves in again.

1976 Jane's Pocket Bk. Res. & Exper. Aircraft 19 Special design features: Slender ogival delta wings.

1994 Pop. Sci. (Electronic ed.) 1 Oct. Johnson's design team selected the A-12's curving double-delta, or ogival, wing design for the D-21.

†B. n.

A head of a shot or other projectile shaped like an ogive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > of cannon > a ball, etc., from cannon > specific shape of

ogival1869

ogive1947

1869 Philos. Trans. 1868 (Royal Soc.) 158 424 It is probable that the initial angular velocity would be preserved nearly unimpaired throughout the observed range. This is manifested in the greater steadiness of the hollow ogivals.

1894 Times 2 Aug. 3/6 Its ogival and point had been fused..as had been the case with the first shot.

1895 Dict. National Biogr. at Palliser [He] overcame practical difficulties, such as the tendency of the shot to fly if cooled too quickly, and determined the best form of head for it, the ogival.

Compounds

ogival-cylindrical adj.

ΚΠ

1868 Rep. Munitions War 126 A solid steel shot..having either a cylindrical or ogival-cylindrical shape.

ogival-headed adj.

ΚΠ

1866 Sci. Amer. 27 Oct. 283/2 J. Norton writes to the editor of Saunders' News Letter, Dublin, Ireland, that he used an ogival-headed iron shot, in a trial at Woolwich Arsenal, more than thirty years ago, and the flat-headed steel shot at the same time.

1908 Proc. Royal Soc. 80 522 (heading) Angle of elevation found by experiment for ogival-headed projectiles in terms of the radius of the head.

1949 J. G. Evans Eng. Art 1307–1461 ii. 37 The west front has deep ogival-headed niches on either side of a great window filled with foliate tracery.

ogival-shaped adj.

ΚΠ

1949 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 8 233 A diagram of the rocket is shown in Fig. 1. The equipment space is within a thin ogival-shaped aluminium nose~cone.

1963 Current Anthropol. 4 85/3 The Palisades site of Alaska has other types than the side notched point in the Laurentian, including the ogival-shaped one which is always called a whale lance-head in the literature on Eskimo.

1988 Christie's (Amsterdam) Sale Catal. Sat. Sales 25 June 20/1 One small ogival-shaped plate, 16.5cm wide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ogival
释义	ogivaladj.n. Brit. /ˈəʊdʒɪvl/, /əʊˈdʒʌɪvl/, U.S. /ˈoʊdʒəv(ə)l/, /oʊˈdʒaɪv(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: ogive n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < ogive n. + -al suffix¹, after French ogival (1823). A. adj. 1. a. Having the form or outline of an ogive or pointed arch. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch schemed1715 rampant1725 surmounted1728 ox-eyed1736 round-headed1751 full-centred1756 rounded1757 shark-toothed1794 straight1812 spandrelled1813 keyed1822 full centre1837 ogival1841 ogived1845 subarcuated1849 bonnet-headed1850 ogeed1851 uncusped1859 voussoired1875 subordered1898 1841 tr. J. Michelet Hist. France in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 150 In the ogival triangle, in the ogive, two lines are bent. 1868 Athenæum 25 July 112/3 They..show..how a flat-headed shot must penetrate an inclined plate better than a shot with an ogival head. 1871 G. Hartwig Subterranean World xxiii. 269 Its roof is supported by an ogival vault or an arch. 1875 Wonders Physical World I. ii. 88 Black lines forming parabolic or ogival curves. 1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 30 Mar. 8/3 [The ship has] ogival ends like the head of a Palliser projectile. 1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 May 1156 With regard to the head of the bullet, the..type which offers..least resistance is that known as ogival, which means that the curve is..part of the circle, the radius of which is equal to two diameters of the base of the bullet. 1948 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 14 155 Only those swords with parallel-sided blades, ogival tips and deep rectangular ricassos have been included. 1964 A. Nin Collages 45 The ogival shape of their eyelids gave them an air of compassion, almost as if they would weep with sympathy. 2001 C. Freeland But is it Art? ii. 37 Gothic architecture has a particular look: the pointed or ogival arch, ribbed vaults, rose windows, [etc.]. b. Characterized by ogives or pointed arches. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch > characterized by round-arched1606 scheme1703 round-arch1817 ogival1855 1855 F. B. Palliser tr. J. Labarte Handbk. Arts Middle Ages & Renaissance v. 235 The style of ogival architecture. 1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. xxv. 420 The peculiar ogival forms of Persian and Saracenic architecture. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 6/1 The rise and growth of the Ogival—or Gothic—style. 1927 Speculum 2 22 In either case, it was groups of hard-working masons that perfected the ogival method of building, and groups of parishioners that made possible the work. 1989 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Foucault's Pendulum xviii. 126 Even today, every house in the upper city still has a cellar with ogival vaults. 1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. at Ogive Ogival architecture is..Pointed or Gothic architecture. 2. Aeronautics. Of an aircraft wing: having the shape of an ogee in plan view. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [adjective] > types of wing flappinga1857 cambered1909 swept-back1914 slotted1921 crustacean1928 cranked1939 unswept1946 variable sweep1954 Gothic1959 ogival1962 1962 Flight Internat. 81 269/1 One of the two Fairey FD.2 research aircraft owned by the Ministry of Aviation is being converted..to flight-test an ogival wing. 1965 Times 11 Sept. 7/6 Instead of being an ordinary, straight-sided delta, the Concord wing is ogival. Each wing starts as a sharp point,..spreads outwards and then curves in again. 1976 Jane's Pocket Bk. Res. & Exper. Aircraft 19 Special design features: Slender ogival delta wings. 1994 Pop. Sci. (Electronic ed.) 1 Oct. Johnson's design team selected the A-12's curving double-delta, or ogival, wing design for the D-21. †B. n. A head of a shot or other projectile shaped like an ogive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > of cannon > a ball, etc., from cannon > specific shape of ogival1869 ogive1947 1869 Philos. Trans. 1868 (Royal Soc.) 158 424 It is probable that the initial angular velocity would be preserved nearly unimpaired throughout the observed range. This is manifested in the greater steadiness of the hollow ogivals. 1894 Times 2 Aug. 3/6 Its ogival and point had been fused..as had been the case with the first shot. 1895 Dict. National Biogr. at Palliser [He] overcame practical difficulties, such as the tendency of the shot to fly if cooled too quickly, and determined the best form of head for it, the ogival. Compounds ogival-cylindrical adj. ΚΠ 1868 Rep. Munitions War 126 A solid steel shot..having either a cylindrical or ogival-cylindrical shape. ogival-headed adj. ΚΠ 1866 Sci. Amer. 27 Oct. 283/2 J. Norton writes to the editor of Saunders' News Letter, Dublin, Ireland, that he used an ogival-headed iron shot, in a trial at Woolwich Arsenal, more than thirty years ago, and the flat-headed steel shot at the same time. 1908 Proc. Royal Soc. 80 522 (heading) Angle of elevation found by experiment for ogival-headed projectiles in terms of the radius of the head. 1949 J. G. Evans Eng. Art 1307–1461 ii. 37 The west front has deep ogival-headed niches on either side of a great window filled with foliate tracery. ogival-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1949 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 8 233 A diagram of the rocket is shown in Fig. 1. The equipment space is within a thin ogival-shaped aluminium nose~cone. 1963 Current Anthropol. 4 85/3 The Palisades site of Alaska has other types than the side notched point in the Laurentian, including the ogival-shaped one which is always called a whale lance-head in the literature on Eskimo. 1988 Christie's (Amsterdam) Sale Catal. Sat. Sales 25 June 20/1 One small ogival-shaped plate, 16.5cm wide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1841
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