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单词 of age
释义

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of (formerly also †at, †to) age
a. of (formerly also †at, †to) age: at the age at which one has an adult's legal rights and obligations (varying from period to period and region to region; in Britain and the United States now usually at 18 or 21 for most purposes). to come of age: to attain adult age and status; (in extended use) to reach full development or maturity. [After Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French d'age adult (12th cent.), having reached the age of majority (1293 or earlier, frequently in estre d'age ; French d'âge ); compare classical Latin suae aetātis and post-classical Latin aetatis esse (from late 12th cent. in British sources).
With to come to age (see quot. c1425) compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French venir en age (1283), venir a age (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > adult > [adjective]
mucha1154
of (formerly also at, to) agec1300
perfect agec1384
full-growna1393
ripea1393
greatc1515
adult1531
maturate1556
mellowed1575
mellow1592
full-aged1596
mature1609
timed1611
grown-upa1640
adulted1645
grown1645
upgrown1667
matured1805
coming of age1858
c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 1324 (MED) To kepe þis passage Fram horn, þat is of age.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 2837 (MED) Whan he cam to age, He resigned hool his herytage.
a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 690 (MED) Of iustyng canste thou ryght noght, For thou art not of age.
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 243 Every Burgess at age..hath power to trade, and bear office, in the City.
1682 in Notes & Queries (1921) 163 436/2 He has left my neighbour Shatterdon's eldest son 6 thousand a year att least to be managed tell he comes att age by trustees for him.
1709 C. Cibber Rival Fools i. 1 Sir, I'm no Boy, I have been at Age this Half-year.
1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata xi. 172 His Cousin Alan..assisted the young Prince, when he came to Age, with a powerful Army to recover his father's..Royal Sceptre.
1775 S. Johnson Let. 15 July (1992) II. 248 To hinder my dear Harry from mischief when he comes of age.
1816 J. Dunkin Hist. Bicester v. 25 The heir came of age, and was admitted to the possession of the estate.
1833 Philol. Museum 2 221 Every people in an early stage of civilization, before the nation comes of age.
1926 S. T. Warner Lolly Willowes i. 12 On Henry's birth Everard laid down twelve dozen of port against his coming of age.
1927 H. H. Hemming & D. Hemming tr. A. Siegfried (title) America comes of age.
1992 Chem. in Brit. 28 326 Goddard and others have proclaimed that quantum chemistry came of age in 1970.
2009 A. M. Brown-Comment Dawn of Promise 99 My parents..will put up some resistance to my plans, but I am now of age and hope they will understand.
extracted from agen.
of age
b. Indicating the reference of a measurement, in of length, of breadth, of depth, etc. Now archaic, except in of age.Now usually replaced by in; this construction is often replaced by an adjective, e.g. ‘six feet high’, ‘two inches long’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [adjective]
oldeOE
old-yeared?c1425
of age1526
aged1543
aetat?1616
aet1654
a1390 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 3602 With hym been hise litel children thre, The eldeste scarsly fyue yeer was of age.
?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 2141 (MED) Ane elne of lenghe þa wandes ware.
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 6 Þe crosse..was of lenth viii. cubits.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2898 Ȝit has þe floum, as I fynde, a forelange o brede.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 31 The werke of this tour is iij or iiij fadom of height.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxv. 507 The blade was two els of length.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke iii. f. lxxvijv Iesus him silfe was about thirty yere of age.
1589 P. Ive Pract. Fortification 25 in tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie Instr. Warres For euery one foot of height, one foot of scarpe.
1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xlv. 5 The fiue and twenty thousand of length, and the tenne thousand of breadth, shall also the Leuites..haue for themselues. View more context for this quotation
1738 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. ii. 247 To me, far in the frozen north,..through Nights of eighteen hours of Length, ther's hardly aught coud please me better than friendly love & your kind letter.
1843 Fraser's Mag. 28 652 He is..fifty-three years of age.
1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights II. 6 For ten miles of length..this belt of barren country lay along the sea.
1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes xi. 142 His six feet of height and his great rolling sinews seemed pitifully inadequate to the ordeal.
1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 143/1 3 members of the maternal family had heart disease—2 died elderly and the third died at 12 years of age.
1993 S. L. Delany et al. Having our Say iv. xiv. 88 My visitor was a sawed-off little fella. I was five feet, seven inches of height, and unfortunately for him, I like my men tall.
2000 Big Issue 17 July 43/2 (advt.) Candidates must be over 18 years of age, [and] have a minimum of one year's experience of mental health work.
extracted from ofprep.
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