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单词 bee orchid
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bee orchid
bee orchid n. any of various terrestrial, chiefly European orchids constituting the genus Ophrys, which have flowers resembling bees or other insects; spec. the widespread O. apifera, which has flowers with pale pink sepals and a large, brown, felt-like lip. Bee orchid flowers mimic female bees or wasps, both visually and by scent, thus stimulating pseudocopulation of them by the male insects and ensuring pollination.
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1849 Eclectic Rev. Feb. 202 Familiar wonders of our own green pastures... Among these are the bee-orchids, the fly, and spider-orchids.
1907 Nature Notes Aug. 156 My host has a field in which large quantities of Bee Orchids have recently appeared.
1966 J. Sankey Chalkland Ecol. iii. 47 Some [plants] range as far as North Africa, e.g. yellow-wort Blackstonia perfoliata (L.), traveller's joy Clematis vitalba L..., bee orchid Ophrys apifera Huds...and candytuft Iberis amara L.
2008 P. Scott Physiol. & Behaviour Plants xv. 232/2 Possibly the most remarkable form of mimicry in the plant kingdom is found in the genus Ophrys, the bee orchids.
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