oiledadj.

Brit.

/ɔɪld/, U.S.

/ɔɪld/

Forms: see oil v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oil v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < oil v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Covered, smeared, moistened, or lubricated with oil; mixed or prepared using oil. Also figurative and in figurative contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [adjective] > soaked in oil

oiled1530

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of the nature of oil > smeared or moistened with oil

well-anointed1603

oileda1640

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > smeared or lubricated with oil

oily1547

well-liquoredc1555

well-oiled1614

oileda1640

oleated1661

lubricated1781

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > impregnated with oil

oileda1640

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective] > of words or manners

fairOE

honeyed1435

glozed1509

fair-tongued1541

fine1568

smoothed1568

smoothinga1592

sugary1591

slicked1594

rose water1598

rose-watered1599

candied1604

soft1609

courtlya1616

smooth-faced1626

oileda1640

blandished1671

sugar1687

fair-spoken1704

smooth-tongued1761

silky1778

pill-gilded1822

blarneyfied1830

greasy1848

blarneyed1861

soothering1866

soothing-syrupy1902

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [adjective] > relating to paint

oiled1658

painty1857

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved in oil

oiled1883

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. viii. f. xiiii He toke one swete cake of oyled bred and one wafer.

1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley v. sig. H3 With all oyled lookes prostrate your selues.

a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) v. i. 428 I haue noe oyld tongue, and I hope my bluntnes Will not offend.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words at Distemper Painting in Distemper, or size,..hath been ancientlier in use than that which is in oiled colours.

1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) vi. 78 Our thoughts run nimbly..like oyled wheels, and have need of trigging.

1728 Philos. Trans. 1727–8 (Royal Soc.) 35 319 Through this Fistula the Patient himself..may easily pass an Oiled Probe.

1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 195 The active energy of his thrusts.., the soft oil'd wards can no longer stand so effectual a picklock, but yield, and open him an entrance.

1819 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XIII. 46 When the printing balls are applied, the ink is received by the oiled parts of the stone.

1883 Fisheries Japan 22 Oiled sardines, preserved oysters and tunny-fish, are exhibited in our Court.

1894 Ld. Rosebery Speech 18 Mar. If the Employers' Liability Bill had been presented to the House of Lords by a Conservative Government it would have been passed on oiled castors.

1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xx. 263 It was..surprising to find the identification..going like oiled clockwork.

1972 Daily Tel. 9 Mar. 9/2 Oiled birds, mostly razorbills and guillemots, are coming ashore in north Cornwall.

1991 M. Helprin Soldier of Great War iv. 334 He unsheathed the bayonets and watched the light glint off their oiled blades.

2001 N.Y. Times 8 July ix. 2/3 You lie suspended, face up and heavily oiled, on what's essentially a heated mini water bed.

†b. Of a priest, monarch, etc.: anointed. Cf. oil v. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed

y-eledc1275

anointc1350

ointedc1384

anointed?c1400

aneled1440

greasy?1542

oiled1546

smeared?1550

nointed1566

1546 J. Bale First Examinacyon A. Askewe f.9^v Lete these oyled dyuynes dyspute amonge olde Gossypes.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K3 He [sc. the Pope] being a greasie priest, & smered prelate, hath no more authority than other oiled shauelings haue.

1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 90 Th' oyled Priests that in Gods presence stand.

c. Of a fabric or other material, a garment, etc.: impregnated with oil, esp. so as to be waterproof, as in oiled cloth, oiled paper, oiled silk, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > waterproof or watertight > by specific means

oiled1673

rubber-proofed1891

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of the nature of oil > smeared or moistened with oil > for waterproofing

oiled1673

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [adjective] > rendered waterproof > with oil

oiled1673

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > waterproofed

oiled silk1673

oil-silk1784

1673 J. Dryden Assignation Prol. sig. A6 Your own oyl'd Coates keep out all common raine.

1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 249 The making of oil'd cloth for Hoods, Hat-cases, and Coats to fence off the rain, was first invented at Turin.

1685 Bk. Pretty Conceits sig. A4 Some use to place a sheet of Oyled Paper between them & a Candle, which will cause a good light.

1718 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1733) II. 209 Our Windows in the Winter were cover'd with Oil'd-cloth, and in the Summer shaded with Lattice.

1783 B. Franklin Let. 30 Aug. in Writings (1987) 1074 A hollow Globe 12 feet diameter was formed of what is called in England Oiled Silk.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 152 An inflammable air balloon 33 feet in diameter, made of oiled silk.

1825 Lancet 26 Nov. 336/2 The wound was dressed with oiled lint.

1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 433 Oiled leather is commonly known as chamois, or wash-leather.

1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge II. xiv. 187 Visitors soon began to flock in from county houses, villages.., and lonely uplands, the latter in oiled boots and tilt bonnets.

1941 A. C. Davies Sci. & Pract. Welding iv. 200 Amongst the best and most familiar insulators are..mica, oiled silk, empire cloth [etc.].

1977 J. R. L. Anderson Death in City viii. 119 A heavyweight oiled-wool pullover.

1992 T. Morrison Jazz 151 Inside, light comes slowly, and, tired after forcing its way through oiled paper tacked around a window.., rests on the dirt floor.

2000 Yoga May 39/3 There is also a complete programme of Yogic practices designed to cleanse the digestive tract. These include..Vastra Dhauti (swallowing an oiled cloth to remove excess phlegm and impurities).

2. slang. Drunk; mildly drunk, tipsy. Frequently with modifying adverb.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk

merrya1382

semi-bousyc1460

pipe merry1542

totty1570

tipsy1577

martin-drunk1592

pleasant1596

mellow1611

tip-merry1612

flustered1615

lusticka1616

well to live1619

jolly1652

happy1662

hazy1673

top-heavy1687

hearty1695

half-seas-over1699

oiled1701

mellowish1703

half channelled over1709

drunkish1710

half-and-half1718

touched1722

uppisha1726

tosie1727

bosky1730

funny1751

fairish1756

cherry-merry1769

in suds1770

muddy1776

glorious1790

groggified1796

well-corned1800

fresh1804

to be mops and brooms1814

foggy1816

how-come-ye-so1816

screwy1820

off the nail1821

on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821

swipey1821

muggy1822

rosy1823

snuffy1823

spreeish1825

elevated1827

up a stump1829

half-cockedc1830

tightish1830

tipsified1830

half shaved1834

screwed1837

half-shot1838

squizzed1845

drinky1846

a sheet in the wind1862

tight1868

toppy1885

tiddly1905

oiled-up1918

bonkers1943

sloshed1946

tiddled1956

hickey-

1701 J. White Country-man's Conductor Pref. sig. A3 You shall seldom hear them speak Latin but in Ale-houses, or when they are well-oil'd.

1737 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Jan. 2/1 He's Oil'd.

1899 A. M. Binstead Gal's Gossip 169 He was certainly well ‘oiled’.

1916 E. V. Lucas Vermilion Box 141 He was, as the slang phrase has it, ‘oiled’; which is a condition of alcoholic comfort well on this side of inebriety.

1926 E. Wallace More Educated Evans ix. 218 He'll come out in a minute, oiled to the world.

1948 P. G. Wodehouse Spring Fever xvi. 162 Augustus Robb, if not actually plastered, was beyond a question oiled.

1976 J. Wainwright Who goes Next? 76 When they're nicely oiled, one of 'em sometimes trots around here, and buys something.

2002 I. Knight Don't you want Me? iii. 39 I creak upstairs feeling rather well oiled.

†3. Of butter: melted; made oily by melting. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > converted into oil

oiled1769

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiii. 273 Beat it very fine in a Mortar, with a little oiled Butter.

a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. xi. 230 They had..never before known him so little disconcerted by the melted butter's being oiled .

1864 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London 85 A piquant sauce of oiled butter and barberries.

4. Painted in oil colours. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [adjective] > executed in oils

oiled1903

1903 R. Gower Rec. & Reminisc. 246 To make an oiled copy of the framed ‘Three Maries’, by Carracci.

Compounds

† oiled boot n. Scottish Obsolete an instrument of torture; = boot n.³ 3.

ΚΠ

a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) v. i. 381 Pirillus brazen bull, the English rack, The German pincers, or the Scotch oyld boote.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oiled
释义	oiledadj. Brit. /ɔɪld/, U.S. /ɔɪld/ Forms: see oil v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oil v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < oil v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Covered, smeared, moistened, or lubricated with oil; mixed or prepared using oil. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [adjective] > soaked in oil oiled1530 the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of the nature of oil > smeared or moistened with oil well-anointed1603 oileda1640 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > smeared or lubricated with oil oily1547 well-liquoredc1555 well-oiled1614 oileda1640 oleated1661 lubricated1781 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > impregnated with oil oileda1640 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective] > of words or manners fairOE honeyed1435 glozed1509 fair-tongued1541 fine1568 smoothed1568 smoothinga1592 sugary1591 slicked1594 rose water1598 rose-watered1599 candied1604 soft1609 courtlya1616 smooth-faced1626 oileda1640 blandished1671 sugar1687 fair-spoken1704 smooth-tongued1761 silky1778 pill-gilded1822 blarneyfied1830 greasy1848 blarneyed1861 soothering1866 soothing-syrupy1902 the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [adjective] > relating to paint oiled1658 painty1857 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved in oil oiled1883 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. viii. f. xiiii He toke one swete cake of oyled bred and one wafer. 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley v. sig. H3 With all oyled lookes prostrate your selues. a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) v. i. 428 I haue noe oyld tongue, and I hope my bluntnes Will not offend. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words at Distemper Painting in Distemper, or size,..hath been ancientlier in use than that which is in oiled colours. 1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) vi. 78 Our thoughts run nimbly..like oyled wheels, and have need of trigging. 1728 Philos. Trans. 1727–8 (Royal Soc.) 35 319 Through this Fistula the Patient himself..may easily pass an Oiled Probe. 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 195 The active energy of his thrusts.., the soft oil'd wards can no longer stand so effectual a picklock, but yield, and open him an entrance. 1819 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XIII. 46 When the printing balls are applied, the ink is received by the oiled parts of the stone. 1883 Fisheries Japan 22 Oiled sardines, preserved oysters and tunny-fish, are exhibited in our Court. 1894 Ld. Rosebery Speech 18 Mar. If the Employers' Liability Bill had been presented to the House of Lords by a Conservative Government it would have been passed on oiled castors. 1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xx. 263 It was..surprising to find the identification..going like oiled clockwork. 1972 Daily Tel. 9 Mar. 9/2 Oiled birds, mostly razorbills and guillemots, are coming ashore in north Cornwall. 1991 M. Helprin Soldier of Great War iv. 334 He unsheathed the bayonets and watched the light glint off their oiled blades. 2001 N.Y. Times 8 July ix. 2/3 You lie suspended, face up and heavily oiled, on what's essentially a heated mini water bed. †b. Of a priest, monarch, etc.: anointed. Cf. oil v. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed y-eledc1275 anointc1350 ointedc1384 anointed?c1400 aneled1440 greasy?1542 oiled1546 smeared?1550 nointed1566 1546 J. Bale First Examinacyon A. Askewe f.9^v Lete these oyled dyuynes dyspute amonge olde Gossypes. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K3 He [sc. the Pope] being a greasie priest, & smered prelate, hath no more authority than other oiled shauelings haue. 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 90 Th' oyled Priests that in Gods presence stand. c. Of a fabric or other material, a garment, etc.: impregnated with oil, esp. so as to be waterproof, as in oiled cloth, oiled paper, oiled silk, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > waterproof or watertight > by specific means oiled1673 rubber-proofed1891 the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of the nature of oil > smeared or moistened with oil > for waterproofing oiled1673 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [adjective] > rendered waterproof > with oil oiled1673 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > waterproofed oiled silk1673 oil-silk1784 1673 J. Dryden Assignation Prol. sig. A6 Your own oyl'd Coates keep out all common raine. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 249 The making of oil'd cloth for Hoods, Hat-cases, and Coats to fence off the rain, was first invented at Turin. 1685 Bk. Pretty Conceits sig. A4 Some use to place a sheet of Oyled Paper between them & a Candle, which will cause a good light. 1718 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1733) II. 209 Our Windows in the Winter were cover'd with Oil'd-cloth, and in the Summer shaded with Lattice. 1783 B. Franklin Let. 30 Aug. in Writings (1987) 1074 A hollow Globe 12 feet diameter was formed of what is called in England Oiled Silk. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 152 An inflammable air balloon 33 feet in diameter, made of oiled silk. 1825 Lancet 26 Nov. 336/2 The wound was dressed with oiled lint. 1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 433 Oiled leather is commonly known as chamois, or wash-leather. 1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge II. xiv. 187 Visitors soon began to flock in from county houses, villages.., and lonely uplands, the latter in oiled boots and tilt bonnets. 1941 A. C. Davies Sci. & Pract. Welding iv. 200 Amongst the best and most familiar insulators are..mica, oiled silk, empire cloth [etc.]. 1977 J. R. L. Anderson Death in City viii. 119 A heavyweight oiled-wool pullover. 1992 T. Morrison Jazz 151 Inside, light comes slowly, and, tired after forcing its way through oiled paper tacked around a window.., rests on the dirt floor. 2000 Yoga May 39/3 There is also a complete programme of Yogic practices designed to cleanse the digestive tract. These include..Vastra Dhauti (swallowing an oiled cloth to remove excess phlegm and impurities). 2. slang. Drunk; mildly drunk, tipsy. Frequently with modifying adverb. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk merrya1382 semi-bousyc1460 pipe merry1542 totty1570 tipsy1577 martin-drunk1592 pleasant1596 mellow1611 tip-merry1612 flustered1615 lusticka1616 well to live1619 jolly1652 happy1662 hazy1673 top-heavy1687 hearty1695 half-seas-over1699 oiled1701 mellowish1703 half channelled over1709 drunkish1710 half-and-half1718 touched1722 uppisha1726 tosie1727 bosky1730 funny1751 fairish1756 cherry-merry1769 in suds1770 muddy1776 glorious1790 groggified1796 well-corned1800 fresh1804 to be mops and brooms1814 foggy1816 how-come-ye-so1816 screwy1820 off the nail1821 on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821 swipey1821 muggy1822 rosy1823 snuffy1823 spreeish1825 elevated1827 up a stump1829 half-cockedc1830 tightish1830 tipsified1830 half shaved1834 screwed1837 half-shot1838 squizzed1845 drinky1846 a sheet in the wind1862 tight1868 toppy1885 tiddly1905 oiled-up1918 bonkers1943 sloshed1946 tiddled1956 hickey- 1701 J. White Country-man's Conductor Pref. sig. A3 You shall seldom hear them speak Latin but in Ale-houses, or when they are well-oil'd. 1737 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Jan. 2/1 He's Oil'd. 1899 A. M. Binstead Gal's Gossip 169 He was certainly well ‘oiled’. 1916 E. V. Lucas Vermilion Box 141 He was, as the slang phrase has it, ‘oiled’; which is a condition of alcoholic comfort well on this side of inebriety. 1926 E. Wallace More Educated Evans ix. 218 He'll come out in a minute, oiled to the world. 1948 P. G. Wodehouse Spring Fever xvi. 162 Augustus Robb, if not actually plastered, was beyond a question oiled. 1976 J. Wainwright Who goes Next? 76 When they're nicely oiled, one of 'em sometimes trots around here, and buys something. 2002 I. Knight Don't you want Me? iii. 39 I creak upstairs feeling rather well oiled. †3. Of butter: melted; made oily by melting. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > converted into oil oiled1769 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiii. 273 Beat it very fine in a Mortar, with a little oiled Butter. a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. xi. 230 They had..never before known him so little disconcerted by the melted butter's being oiled . View more context for this quotation 1864 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London 85 A piquant sauce of oiled butter and barberries. 4. Painted in oil colours. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [adjective] > executed in oils oiled1903 1903 R. Gower Rec. & Reminisc. 246 To make an oiled copy of the framed ‘Three Maries’, by Carracci. Compounds † oiled boot n. Scottish Obsolete an instrument of torture; = boot n.³ 3. ΚΠ a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) v. i. 381 Pirillus brazen bull, the English rack, The German pincers, or the Scotch oyld boote. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1530
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