oleon.¹

Brit.

/ˈəʊlɪəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈoʊlioʊ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: oleomargarine n.

Etymology: Shortened < oleomargarine n.

I. Compounds.

1. oleo oil n. chiefly U.S. the liquid portion extracted from purified beef fat under pressure; oleomargarine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > vegetable oil or margarine

palm oil1625

vegetable oil1651

butter of mace1694

Negro-oil1753

sunflower oil1768

Galam butter1782

vegetable butter1790

vegetable fat1797

winter oil1811

butter substitute1834

red palm oil1836

butter oil1844

shea butter1847

palm butter1848

vegetable lard1859

palm-kernel oil1863

butterine1866

margarine1873

oleomargarine1873

bosch1879

oleo1884

oleo oil1884

vegetable shortening1892

Nucoline1894

almond butter1895

nut butter1896

Nutter1906

marge1919

Maggie Ann1931

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

maggie1971

canola oil1982

1884 Rep. Supreme Court Missouri 77 114 The proper butterfat is separated by a scientific process from the natural fat into oleo oil, which..is churned into butter.

1893 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. III. 59 Pressure is gradually applied, and the expressed oil constitutes the ‘oleo oil’,..a soft, granular, tasteless, and nearly colourless fat.

1906 E. H. Richards Food Materials 58 Oleomargarine and butterine are prepared in a similar manner from oleo oil (beef fat) or neutral lard and milk by churning and salting and colouring to imitate butter.

1928 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 36 332 Total beef exports in 1926–27 amounted to only 125.8 million pounds and, of this..92.7 million consisted of oleo oil and stock.

1949 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IX. 40/2 Submission of edible tallows..and lards to pressure..is employed to separate these fats into others..of different physical consistency—respectively harder (oleo-stearin, lard stearin) or softer (oleo oil, lard oil).

II. Simple uses.

2. Oleomargarine; spec. (U.S.) artificial butter made from this; margarine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > vegetable oil or margarine

palm oil1625

vegetable oil1651

butter of mace1694

Negro-oil1753

sunflower oil1768

Galam butter1782

vegetable butter1790

vegetable fat1797

winter oil1811

butter substitute1834

red palm oil1836

butter oil1844

shea butter1847

palm butter1848

vegetable lard1859

palm-kernel oil1863

butterine1866

margarine1873

oleomargarine1873

bosch1879

oleo1884

oleo oil1884

vegetable shortening1892

Nucoline1894

almond butter1895

nut butter1896

Nutter1906

marge1919

Maggie Ann1931

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

maggie1971

canola oil1982

1884 Daily News 11 Dec. 3/6 There is one firm in London which is able to turn out from ten to twenty tons of this valuable oleo per week.

1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Jan. 12/1 When the law [of Iowa] compelled the sale of ‘oleo’ for what it was... From 2c. to 3c. per pound more has been realized for the summer make of butter than would have been were it not for the ‘oleo’ law.

1928 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 36 332 They will consist of exports of beef by-products such as oleo.

1949 Amer. Butter & Cheese Rev. Mar. 2/2 Oleo manufactures do everything to dupe the consumer into thinking their product is butter.

1994 Reminisce July 22/1 Supper was delayed briefly while Mother, to my great embarrassment, showed me a new use for oleo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oleon.²

Brit.

/ˈəʊlɪəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈoʊlioʊ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: oleograph n.

Etymology: Shortened < oleograph n.

rare.

= oleograph n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > lithography > [noun] > print

lithograph1828

retransfer1838

autolithograph1842

lithotint1843

chromolithograph1860

oleograph1873

chromo1874

chromolith1884

litho1890

lithotype1890

oleo1921

oleolithograph1939

lithoprint1969

1921 J. Galsworthy Captures (1923) 57 Taking up the oleos, he turned his back on the photographs.

1932 Daily Express 25 June 9/3 A little room hung with lace and oleos.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oleoadj.n.³

Brit.

/ˈəʊlɪəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈoʊlioʊ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: oleo-pneumatic adj.

Etymology: Shortened < oleo-pneumatic adj.

Aeronautics.

A. adj.

Relating to, employing, or designating a kind of telescopic strut used esp. in aircraft undercarriages, which absorbs shocks by means of a hollow piston into which oil is forced through a small orifice on compression of the strut (see also quot. 1965).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [adjective] > type of spar or strut

oleo1916

spindled1919

1916 N. J. Gill Flyer's Guide iii. 39 The commonest form of shock absorber is the rubber type, but Oleo gear are [sic] now also used to a considerable extent.

1920 Flight 12 14/1 The undercarriage is at present of the usual Vee type with stream-line steel tube struts and rubber shock absorbers, but later an oleo undercarriage will be fitted.

1935 C. G. Burge Compl. Bk. Aviation 596/1 The piston must return to the original position as quickly as possible after each impact, and to secure this the oleo leg frequently incorporates a compressed-air chamber.

1965 C. N. Van Deventer Introd. Gen. Aeronaut. vii. 149/2 The more usual method of absorbing the impact of landing is through the use of oleo struts. Of the two general types, one has a moving piston..and the other has a fixed piston and uses a spring instead of air.

1977 D. Beaty Excellency i. 17 The searchlight began fingering the fuselage. The port oleo leg blossomed a brilliant silver.

1989 Airforce July 13/2 As one of the fuel tanks was located in the wing above the oleo leg, a puncture and quite often a fire resulted.

B. n.³

An oleo strut or leg.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear > strut or damper

shimmy damper1928

oleo1929

shock-absorber1931

shock strut1931

1929 F. H. Colvin & H. F. Colvin Aircraft Handbk. (ed. 4) iii. 64 To prepare oleo for use. 1. Pull piston out of cylinder and remove auxiliary piston. 2. Fill tube up to 6 inches from top with G.E. transformer oil No. 6. [Etc.]

1931 Handbk. Aeronaut. (Royal Aeronaut. Soc.) iii. 190 (table) 2 Large oleos... 2 Small oleos... 2 Front struts... 2 Rear struts.

1958 H. G. Conway Landing Gear Design ix. 184 The combination of tyre and oleo will thus have an efficiency well below 100 per cent.

1977 D. Beaty Excellency xx. 223 He felt the main wheels shake on their oleos.

1990 Pilot Oct. 45/2 (caption) Adrian Gjertsen made an emergency return to Ringway..,and the subsequent heavy landing collapsed an oleo and cracked the leg.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : oleo-comb. form

n.¹1884

n.²1921

adj.n.³1916

单词	oleo
释义	oleon.¹ Brit. /ˈəʊlɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊlioʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: oleomargarine n. Etymology: Shortened < oleomargarine n. I. Compounds. 1. oleo oil n. chiefly U.S. the liquid portion extracted from purified beef fat under pressure; oleomargarine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > vegetable oil or margarine palm oil1625 vegetable oil1651 butter of mace1694 Negro-oil1753 sunflower oil1768 Galam butter1782 vegetable butter1790 vegetable fat1797 winter oil1811 butter substitute1834 red palm oil1836 butter oil1844 shea butter1847 palm butter1848 vegetable lard1859 palm-kernel oil1863 butterine1866 margarine1873 oleomargarine1873 bosch1879 oleo1884 oleo oil1884 vegetable shortening1892 Nucoline1894 almond butter1895 nut butter1896 Nutter1906 marge1919 Maggie Ann1931 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 maggie1971 canola oil1982 1884 Rep. Supreme Court Missouri 77 114 The proper butterfat is separated by a scientific process from the natural fat into oleo oil, which..is churned into butter. 1893 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. III. 59 Pressure is gradually applied, and the expressed oil constitutes the ‘oleo oil’,..a soft, granular, tasteless, and nearly colourless fat. 1906 E. H. Richards Food Materials 58 Oleomargarine and butterine are prepared in a similar manner from oleo oil (beef fat) or neutral lard and milk by churning and salting and colouring to imitate butter. 1928 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 36 332 Total beef exports in 1926–27 amounted to only 125.8 million pounds and, of this..92.7 million consisted of oleo oil and stock. 1949 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IX. 40/2 Submission of edible tallows..and lards to pressure..is employed to separate these fats into others..of different physical consistency—respectively harder (oleo-stearin, lard stearin) or softer (oleo oil, lard oil). II. Simple uses. 2. Oleomargarine; spec. (U.S.) artificial butter made from this; margarine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > vegetable oil or margarine palm oil1625 vegetable oil1651 butter of mace1694 Negro-oil1753 sunflower oil1768 Galam butter1782 vegetable butter1790 vegetable fat1797 winter oil1811 butter substitute1834 red palm oil1836 butter oil1844 shea butter1847 palm butter1848 vegetable lard1859 palm-kernel oil1863 butterine1866 margarine1873 oleomargarine1873 bosch1879 oleo1884 oleo oil1884 vegetable shortening1892 Nucoline1894 almond butter1895 nut butter1896 Nutter1906 marge1919 Maggie Ann1931 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 maggie1971 canola oil1982 1884 Daily News 11 Dec. 3/6 There is one firm in London which is able to turn out from ten to twenty tons of this valuable oleo per week. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Jan. 12/1 When the law [of Iowa] compelled the sale of ‘oleo’ for what it was... From 2c. to 3c. per pound more has been realized for the summer make of butter than would have been were it not for the ‘oleo’ law. 1928 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 36 332 They will consist of exports of beef by-products such as oleo. 1949 Amer. Butter & Cheese Rev. Mar. 2/2 Oleo manufactures do everything to dupe the consumer into thinking their product is butter. 1994 Reminisce July 22/1 Supper was delayed briefly while Mother, to my great embarrassment, showed me a new use for oleo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oleon.² Brit. /ˈəʊlɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊlioʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: oleograph n. Etymology: Shortened < oleograph n. rare. = oleograph n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > lithography > [noun] > print lithograph1828 retransfer1838 autolithograph1842 lithotint1843 chromolithograph1860 oleograph1873 chromo1874 chromolith1884 litho1890 lithotype1890 oleo1921 oleolithograph1939 lithoprint1969 1921 J. Galsworthy Captures (1923) 57 Taking up the oleos, he turned his back on the photographs. 1932 Daily Express 25 June 9/3 A little room hung with lace and oleos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oleoadj.n.³ Brit. /ˈəʊlɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊlioʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: oleo-pneumatic adj. Etymology: Shortened < oleo-pneumatic adj. Aeronautics. A. adj. Relating to, employing, or designating a kind of telescopic strut used esp. in aircraft undercarriages, which absorbs shocks by means of a hollow piston into which oil is forced through a small orifice on compression of the strut (see also quot. 1965). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [adjective] > type of spar or strut oleo1916 spindled1919 1916 N. J. Gill Flyer's Guide iii. 39 The commonest form of shock absorber is the rubber type, but Oleo gear are [sic] now also used to a considerable extent. 1920 Flight 12 14/1 The undercarriage is at present of the usual Vee type with stream-line steel tube struts and rubber shock absorbers, but later an oleo undercarriage will be fitted. 1935 C. G. Burge Compl. Bk. Aviation 596/1 The piston must return to the original position as quickly as possible after each impact, and to secure this the oleo leg frequently incorporates a compressed-air chamber. 1965 C. N. Van Deventer Introd. Gen. Aeronaut. vii. 149/2 The more usual method of absorbing the impact of landing is through the use of oleo struts. Of the two general types, one has a moving piston..and the other has a fixed piston and uses a spring instead of air. 1977 D. Beaty Excellency i. 17 The searchlight began fingering the fuselage. The port oleo leg blossomed a brilliant silver. 1989 Airforce July 13/2 As one of the fuel tanks was located in the wing above the oleo leg, a puncture and quite often a fire resulted. B. n.³ An oleo strut or leg. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear > strut or damper shimmy damper1928 oleo1929 shock-absorber1931 shock strut1931 1929 F. H. Colvin & H. F. Colvin Aircraft Handbk. (ed. 4) iii. 64 To prepare oleo for use. 1. Pull piston out of cylinder and remove auxiliary piston. 2. Fill tube up to 6 inches from top with G.E. transformer oil No. 6. [Etc.] 1931 Handbk. Aeronaut. (Royal Aeronaut. Soc.) iii. 190 (table) 2 Large oleos... 2 Small oleos... 2 Front struts... 2 Rear struts. 1958 H. G. Conway Landing Gear Design ix. 184 The combination of tyre and oleo will thus have an efficiency well below 100 per cent. 1977 D. Beaty Excellency xx. 223 He felt the main wheels shake on their oleos. 1990 Pilot Oct. 45/2 (caption) Adrian Gjertsen made an emergency return to Ringway..,and the subsequent heavy landing collapsed an oleo and cracked the leg. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : oleo-comb. form < n.¹1884n.²1921adj.n.³1916 see also
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oleon.1

oleon.2

oleoadj.n.3

> see also

oleon.¹

oleon.²

oleoadj.n.³