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单词 olation
释义

olationn.

Brit. /əˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /əˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ol adj., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < ol adj. + -ation suffix. Compare olate v.Though often attributed to N. Bjerrum and to E. Stiasny the word has not been found in their publications.
Chemistry and Tanning.
Conversion of a complex into an ol form; the linking of metal atoms by hydroxyl ligands.Frequently with reference to chromium compounds used in tanning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > miscellaneous other processes
redintegrationa1550
decoction1555
fixion1555
cementation1592
fumigation1617
spiritualization1651
retortion1657
rocking1673
phosphorizationa1687
concentration1689
humectation1706
animalization1733
hyperoxygenation1793
bituminization1804
assimilation1830
metamorphosis1843
transformation1857
retorting1858
tincturation1860
regeneration1869
nitrification1880
diagenesis1886
aluminothermy1900
aluminothermics1902
photoprocess1910
olation1931
mass transfer1937
reconcentration1956
tritiation1961
borohydride reduction1965
1931 Jrnl. Physical Chem. 35 27 Bjerrum..postulated that perhaps the hydroxo groups in the complex ions were becoming more firmly bound to form larger complexes... Bjerrum called this process ‘olation’.
1948 J. H. Bowes in Progress Leather Sci. 1920–1945 xxvi. 524 Stiasny..termed this process ‘olation’ and postulated that hydroxy groups react immediately with acid whereas ‘ol-groups’ only react after deolation.
1969 T. C. Thorstensen Pract. Leather Technol. viii. 120 At higher temperatures there is greater fixation of the chrome tanning compound by the hide protein and greater olation of the chrome complexes.
1974 D. Nicholls Inorg. Complexes iii. 26 The hydroxo-aquo complexes may combine together in a process known as olation.
2000 Appl. Organometallic Chem. 14 660 Structures that may lead to polynuclear chromium complexes to cross-link the collagen fibrils in chromium tanning processes are modeled. Pathways are suggested to the olation reaction.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1931
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