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单词 old country
释义

old countryn.adj.

Brit. /ˈəʊl(d) ˌkʌntri/, U.S. /ˈoʊl(d) ˌkəntri/
Forms: see old adj. and country n. and adj. Also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: old adj., country n. and adj.
Etymology: < old adj. + country n. and adj.
A. n.
Usually with the. A country of origin or one that has been long established, usually a European country as distinguished from its colonies or former colonies, or as referred to by a native person living or travelling abroad or by (the descendants of) an emigrant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > British Isles > [noun] > Britain
AlbionOE
Britannia1605
Brittanies1610
old country1751
home1755
homeland1862
Old Dart1863
old home1869
Pommyland1916
cool Britannia1967
mainland1980
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land
kithc888
etheleOE
erdOE
homeOE
motherOE
fatherlandc1275
countrya1300
soila1400
countrywarda1425
motherland1565
mother country1567
patrie1581
native1604
homelanda1627
home country1707
patria1707
old country1751
the (old) sod1812
home birth1846
Vaterland1852
old sod1863
motherland1895
Bongo Bongo1911
sireland1922
1751 B. Franklin Observ. conc. Increase Mankind in Papers (1961) IV. 227 Nor will Tables form'd on Observations made on full settled old Countries, as Europe, suit new Countries, as America.
1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer i. 3 A person who hath been to Paris, to the Alps, to Petersburgh, and who hath seen so many fine things up and down the old countries.
1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 321 It gives them an opportunity of making enquiries respecting the ‘old country’.
a1844 F. Baily Jrnl. Tour N. Amer. (1856) 172 The scenery..so very different from what we had been used to in the old country.
1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 8 Loudly declaiming..about the injustice done to ‘the ould counthry’, and forcibly giving vent to his views upon ‘Home Rule’.
1927 M. M. Bennett Christison of Lammermoor xiv. 133 In 1877, twenty-five years after he had sailed from Liverpool for Victoria, Christison left Australia to visit the Old Country.
1947 E. A. McCourt Flaming Hour vi. 32 In the old country..there would be spinach, brussels sprouts, artichokes.
1981 New Idea (Melbourne) 12 Sept. 143/2 Margaret Fulton had just returned from the ‘old country’.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the old country, esp. in old country man.
ΚΠ
1766 T. Hint in Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 4 Jan. 1/4 It would be a difficult matter for an old countryman to make that distinction among them, after living with them for many years.
1828 Amer. Q. Rev. 4 211 Even the illiterate in our country will distinguish an Englishman by his pronunciation, and will designate him as an ‘old countryman’.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden (1985) x Thinking to live by some derivative old country mode in this primitive new country.
1919 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 27 519 Old-country standards and family relationships persist.
1999 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) 8 July b3 Many of these ‘Old Country’ men and women were slow to adjust to life in the United States.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1751
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