plumbicadj.

Brit.

/ˈplʌmbɪk/, U.S.

/ˈpləmbɪk/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin plumbum , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin plumbum lead (see plumb n.¹) + -ic suffix, in sense 1 after French plombique (earliest in acide plombique : see below). In plumbic acid n. at Compounds after French acide plombique ( A.-L. Lavoisier Traité élém. de chimie (1789) I. ii. xvii. 181, the passage translated in quot. 1790 at sense 1).

1. Chemistry. Of, relating to, or containing lead, esp. in the tetravalent state. Cf. plumbous adj. 2.Recorded earliest in plumbic acid n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > lead > [adjective]

plumbic1790

plumbous1854

1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. ii. 166 (table) Plumbic acid.

1799 H. Davy in T. Beddoes Contrib. Physical & Med. Knowl. 119 The plumbic phosoxyd..evidently contains oxygen and light.

1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manufactures, & Mines 571 In this process we may substitute plumbic oxyde for the cupric oxyde, and succeed equally well.

1868 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 4) ii. xviii. 717 Lead oxide, plumbic oxide, or protoxide of lead (PbO = 223)... This oxide is well known under the name of litharge.

1868 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 4) ii. xviii. 719 Plumbic dioxide, or peroxide of lead (PbO₂ = 239).

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 916 Plumbic Ethide..is produced by the action of plumbic chloride on zinc ethide.

1900 W. A. Shenstone Elem. Inorg. Chem. xxix. 439 Plumbic oxide (PbO) is known as litharge or massicot.

1921 J. R. Partington Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. xliv. 925 A yellow liquid, which is lead tetrachloride, or plumbic chloride, PbCl₄, is deposited.

1962 P. J. Durrant & B. Durrant Introd. Adv. Inorg. Chem. xviii. 641 A list of certain alkyl and aryl compounds of lead in the plumbic condition.

1989 Solid State Commun. 72 616/2 The dielectric 2 is a transparent and conducting film of plumbic oxide that is grounded.

2. Medicine. Caused by or associated with lead poisoning (plumbism). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison > by lead

saturnine1754

plumbic1869

1869 Lancet 29 May 746/2 I have notes of ten cases of plumbic neuralgia.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 38 Plumbic renal degeneration is evidently the result of a long-continued irritation.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 979 Occasionally in plumbic paralysis a small indolent swelling on the back of the wrist is noticed.

1926 Lancet 13 Mar. 543/2 There was..absence also of any evidence of plumbic anæmia.

Compounds

plumbic acid n. now rare lead dioxide, PbO₂, or a hydrated form of this.

ΚΠ

1790Plumbic acid [see sense 1].

1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. 465 Three combinations are known of oxygen with lead... The latter [sc. the binoxide] is sometimes denominated plumbic acid.

1865 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 555 With bases, peroxide of lead unites more readily than with acids, behaving towards alkalis like a weak acid, and may therefore be called plumbic acid.

1919 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 41 1479 Hydrolysis..of the potassium plumbate to potassium hydroxide and colloidal plumbic acid by the water formed in the reaction.

† plumbic ochre n. Obsolete rare yellow lead oxide, massicot.

ΚΠ

1852 J. J. Williams Isthmus of Tehuantepec 233 The banks of the arroyos exhibit great quantities of plumbic ochre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plumbic
释义	plumbicadj. Brit. /ˈplʌmbɪk/, U.S. /ˈpləmbɪk/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin plumbum , -ic suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin plumbum lead (see plumb n.¹) + -ic suffix, in sense 1 after French plombique (earliest in acide plombique : see below). In plumbic acid n. at Compounds after French acide plombique ( A.-L. Lavoisier Traité élém. de chimie (1789) I. ii. xvii. 181, the passage translated in quot. 1790 at sense 1). 1. Chemistry. Of, relating to, or containing lead, esp. in the tetravalent state. Cf. plumbous adj. 2.Recorded earliest in plumbic acid n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > lead > [adjective] plumbic1790 plumbous1854 1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. ii. 166 (table) Plumbic acid. 1799 H. Davy in T. Beddoes Contrib. Physical & Med. Knowl. 119 The plumbic phosoxyd..evidently contains oxygen and light. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manufactures, & Mines 571 In this process we may substitute plumbic oxyde for the cupric oxyde, and succeed equally well. 1868 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 4) ii. xviii. 717 Lead oxide, plumbic oxide, or protoxide of lead (PbO = 223)... This oxide is well known under the name of litharge. 1868 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 4) ii. xviii. 719 Plumbic dioxide, or peroxide of lead (PbO₂ = 239). 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 916 Plumbic Ethide..is produced by the action of plumbic chloride on zinc ethide. 1900 W. A. Shenstone Elem. Inorg. Chem. xxix. 439 Plumbic oxide (PbO) is known as litharge or massicot. 1921 J. R. Partington Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. xliv. 925 A yellow liquid, which is lead tetrachloride, or plumbic chloride, PbCl₄, is deposited. 1962 P. J. Durrant & B. Durrant Introd. Adv. Inorg. Chem. xviii. 641 A list of certain alkyl and aryl compounds of lead in the plumbic condition. 1989 Solid State Commun. 72 616/2 The dielectric 2 is a transparent and conducting film of plumbic oxide that is grounded. 2. Medicine. Caused by or associated with lead poisoning (plumbism). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison > by lead saturnine1754 plumbic1869 1869 Lancet 29 May 746/2 I have notes of ten cases of plumbic neuralgia. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 38 Plumbic renal degeneration is evidently the result of a long-continued irritation. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 979 Occasionally in plumbic paralysis a small indolent swelling on the back of the wrist is noticed. 1926 Lancet 13 Mar. 543/2 There was..absence also of any evidence of plumbic anæmia. Compounds plumbic acid n. now rare lead dioxide, PbO₂, or a hydrated form of this. ΚΠ 1790Plumbic acid [see sense 1]. 1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. 465 Three combinations are known of oxygen with lead... The latter [sc. the binoxide] is sometimes denominated plumbic acid. 1865 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 555 With bases, peroxide of lead unites more readily than with acids, behaving towards alkalis like a weak acid, and may therefore be called plumbic acid. 1919 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 41 1479 Hydrolysis..of the potassium plumbate to potassium hydroxide and colloidal plumbic acid by the water formed in the reaction. † plumbic ochre n. Obsolete rare yellow lead oxide, massicot. ΚΠ 1852 J. J. Williams Isthmus of Tehuantepec 233 The banks of the arroyos exhibit great quantities of plumbic ochre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1790
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