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单词 ophthalmopathy
释义

ophthalmopathyn.

Brit. /ˌɒfθalˈmɒpəθi/, /ˌɒpθalˈmɒpəθi/, U.S. /ˌɑpθə(l)ˈmɑpəθi/, /ˌɑfθə(l)ˈmɑpəθi/
Forms: 1800s– ophthalmopathy, 1900s– opthalmopathy (irregular).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ophthalmo- comb. form, -pathy comb. form.
Etymology: < ophthalmo- comb. form + -pathy comb. form.
Medicine.
Disease of the eye; esp. that associated with a systemic disease or disorder. Frequently with distinguishing word indicating the causative disease or disorder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other disorders of eye
holks1513
red heat1527
hypopyon1706
photophobia1772
buphthalmos1821
ophthalmoplegia1835
periorbitis1839
ophthalmoplegy1848
pinguecule1858
choked disc1870
optic neuritis1873
cyclitis1879
papillitis1879
Leber's disease1890
ophthalmopathy1897
papilloedema1908
sanpaku1963
1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. 708/1 Ophthalmopathy, any disease of the eyes, distinguished as external when it affects the lids, conjunctiva, cornea, or eye-muscles, and internal when it affects the deep parts.
1965 N.Y. State Jrnl. Med. 65 2677 (title) Sickle cell ophthalmopathy.
1989 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 82 571/2 It should be remembered that the straight muscles in the retroocular space are not the only muscles involved by Graves' ophthalmopathy.
1997 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 124 570 These findings suggest that ocular hypertension in patients with Graves ophthalmopathy is caused, in part, by increased intraorbital pressure associated with proptosis.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1897
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