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单词 on hand
释义

> as lemmas

on (also †upon) hand (also †hands)
(a) on (also †upon) hand (also †hands).
(i) Of a thing: in one's possession or keeping; (in later use also) available for use, at hand. Of work or business which one has to do: in one's charge or responsibility. †Of a person: in one's power (obsolete). to have on (also upon) hand(s): to have in one's possession; to have at one's disposal; to have the care or responsibility of; to have to deal with or dispose of; to have to do; to be engaged in.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [phrase] > in one's possession
in handOE
on (also upon) hand (also hands)OE
in or within one's wones1390
OE Dispute between Bp. Æðelstan & Wulfstan (Sawyer 1460) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 164 Nu syndan þissa gewrita þreo, an on Wigernaceastre æt Sancta Marian þær þæt land toherð & oðer on Hereforda æt Sancte Æþelbrihte & þridde a mid þam þe þæt land on hande stande.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xliii. 67 Þærrihte forlæte æghwylc swa hwæt swa he on handa hæfde [a1225 Winteney swa hwæt swa heo on handa hæfð; L. quelibet fuerint in manibus].
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Ealle þa ærcebiscopes & biscopes seidon þet hit wæs togeanes riht, & þet he ne mihte hafen twa abbotrices on hande.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 126 Al þat lond þat Eneas heore fader hefde on hond.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1651 (MED) Me þunch þat þu me gest an honde.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1542 Thou hast on honde such a game.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 37 Thes eleuen kyngis have more on hande than they ar ware off.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John 91 b It onely lyeth you vpon hande to fyght manfully.
1583 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 48 The wark is greit ye haue on hand.
1693 T. Paskell Abstr. of Let. 1 The Country is full of goods, Brass and Pewter lieth upon hand.
1746 Scots Mag. Apr. 180/1 It is said, that the company did not save one tenth part of all the valuable goods they had on hand.
1782 Royal Gaz. 8 May 1/2 (advt.) He has upon hands a few neat Gentlemen and Lady's Saddles, bridles, portmantuas, [etc.].
1814 E. S. Barrett Heroine (ed. 2) I. iv. 61 We have other matters on hands.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. v. 470 If he possessed in India any money on loan or merchandize on hand.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. i. ix. 36 The abode..which had so evidently hung long on hand.
1861 Brit. Postal Guide 14 Every Postmaster is required to have on hand a sufficient stock of postage labels.
1936 E. A. Atkins & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding (ed. 3) v. 49 It is a good plan always to have on hand a little pole-finding paper.
1942 J. Morley in Colonial Postscript (1992) ix. 133 I have still got one or two big matters on hand before I can go away.
1960 N. A. Harper in L. M. Monheim Gen. Anesthesia in Dental Pract. xviii. 358 It is important legally that the proper physical equipment be on hand.
2006 Prevention Jan. 105/2 Keep a few days' worth of food, water, and any necessary meds on hand for your pets.
(ii) With reference to evil, harm, etc., affecting a person. to have on (also upon) hand: to have to bear or suffer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adverb] > affecting a person (of evil or harm)
on (also upon) hand (also hands)OE
OE Laws of Æðelred II (Corpus Cambr. 201) vii. a. vi. §2. 262 Mæssige man æghwilce dæge..ane mæssan sinderlice for ðare neode, þe us nu on handa stent, oð þæt hit betere wurðe.
a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Lamb.) 192 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 171 Ure eldre misduden; we habbeð uuele on honde.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 326 For evere he hath drede upon honde.
?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) l. 1761 Fader, what harm es þe on hand?
(iii) Favourably, advantageously; prosperously. Cf. to stand a person on hand at Phrases 2o(a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adverb]
on (also upon) hand (also hands)a1200
goder-heala1225
soundfula1300
wealsomely1382
wealfully1388
prosperouslyc1425
flourishingly1609
thrivingly1745
palmily1886
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 177 Here tuder swiðe wexeð and wel þieð and goð wel on hond.
?c1300 Walter of Henley's Husbandry (Cambr. Ee.1.1) (1890) 4 (MED) Hom dit en englyse: On ȝeer oþer to, wroge wylle on honde go. Ant euere aten hende, wrong wile wende.
(iv) In the course of time, over time. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [adverb] > in course of time or as time goes on
on (also upon) hand (also hands)c1200
in (also by) (the) process of time1357
by (also in) process?1523
in success of time1546
in continuancea1552
in length of time1697
c1200 (?OE) Grave (1890) l. 12 Swa ðu scealt on molde wunien ful calde, Dimme and deorcæ. Þet den fulæt on honde.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 242 Þe wunde þet eauer wurseð on hond.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6343 Ah þene nome hit losede an hond.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3572 Þeos children weoxen an hond þat heo mihten halden lond.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 933 On hand Mani man wepen sare For ransoun to yrland.
(v) In or into one's presence; close in time or space. to bring on hand: to bring in, introduce. to nigh on hand: to draw near, approach. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb]
nighOE
anewstOE
nearOE
yhendeOE
hendc1175
hendena1200
anighc1275
besidesc1275
bihalvec1275
beside1297
narc1325
on (also upon) hand (also hands)c1330
bya1400
anighsta1425
nearabout?a1425
near-awaya1586
a hand1637
anear1798
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 427 (MED) To palmers mett he þare On hand.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4937 Sargantz send i son on hand þat in þair gare mi god þai fand.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10680 To bring a custom neu on hand.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4791 A new note neghis on hand.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 185 Onone come the night & neghit vppon hond.
(vi) Originally U.S. Of a person: at hand, in attendance, present.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > present [phrase]
in (also into, intil, to) present?c1225
in (the) presencea1393
in placea1400
upon the place1600
in evidence1612
to the fore1637
on (also upon) hand (also hands)1835
sur place1915
on-site1946
on the ground1960
1835 Knickerbocker Mar. 200 We who are now ‘on hand’ are no better discriminators than those who have gone before us.
1891 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 16 Feb. I heard that he was about to make a sale, and I was on hand.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves iii. 30 My Aunt Agatha..wouldn't be on hand to snooter me for at least another six weeks.
2011 J. Buchan Trawlerman vi. 111 They had someone on hand, five minutes up the road, who could tend to the boat in port.
extracted from handn.
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as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/1/12 4:20:16