barbeln.

/ˈbɑːbəl/

Forms: Middle English barbell(e, Middle English–1500s barbyl(l, 1500s–1600s barbil(l, 1500s–1700s barble, 1600s barbell, 1500s– barbel.

Etymology: < Old French barbel (13th cent. in Littré), modern barbeau ‘barbel,’ and ‘little beard’ < late Latin barbellus, diminutive of barbus barbel (the fish), < barba beard. Compare Italian barbolo the fish.

1. A large European freshwater fish ( Barbus vulgaris) of the Carp tribe, deriving its name from the fleshy filaments which hang from its mouth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > member of genus Barbus

barbelc1380

groundling1601

yellowfish1834

mahseer1854

scaly1947

tiger barb1951

c1380 G. Chaucer Balade Add. MS. 16156 B.M. Þat Barbell had swolowed boþe hooke and lace.

1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. hvi^v The barbyll is a swete fysshe, but it is a quasy meete and a peryllous for mannys body.

1558 Act 1 Eliz. xvii §1 No person..shall take..any Barbel not being in Length twelve Inches.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci^v/2 A Barble, fishe. barbo onis.

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Nn4 Great abundance of good fishes.., especially the delicate barbils.

1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling i. 38 The barbel..so named from the barbs or wattles that depend from the side of the mouth.

2. A fleshy filament hanging from the corners of the mouth of some fishes, e.g. of the barbel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > barbel

beard?1527

barbel1601

wattle1655

barb1688

cirrus1753

barbule1848

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 261 Her little hornes or Barbils which she [the sea-Frog] hath bearing forth vnder her eies.

1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 91 Those Barbles which..the Conger is never without.

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 37 Barbels..if developed and movable, are sensitive organs of touch.

3. A variety of house-pigeon. ? Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types

porcelainc1530

turn-pate1611

light horseman1661

runt1661

smiter1668

helmet1676

mammet1678

Cortbeck1688

turbit1688

turner1688

dragoon1725

finicking1725

Leghorn1725

nun1725

owl1725

petit1725

trumpeter1725

horseman1735

Mahomet1735

barbel1736

turn-tail1736

frill-back1765

blue rock1825

beard1826

ice pigeon1829

toy1831

black1839

skinnum1839

splash1851

whole-feather1851

spangle1854

swallow1854

shield1855

stork pigeon1855

Swabian1855

yellow1855

archangel1867

dragon1867

starling1867

magpie1868

smerle1869

bluette1870

cumulet1876

oriental1876

spot fairy1876

turbiteen1876

blondinette1879

hyacinth1879

Modena pigeon1879

silver-dun1879

silverette1879

silver-mealy1879

swift pigeon1879

Victoria1879

visor1879

ice1881

swallow pigeon1881

velvet fairy1881

priesta1889

frill1890

1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 444 The Barbel has a red Eye, a short Tail, and a Bill like a Bulfinch.

†4. Part of a helmet protecting the chin (= Old French barbier, -iere.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > chin- or cheek-piece

barbelc1314

cheekpiece1759

mentonniere1824

c1314 Guy Warw. (1840) 160 His barbel first adoun he deth, Withouten colour his neb he seth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	barbel
释义	barbeln. /ˈbɑːbəl/ Forms: Middle English barbell(e, Middle English–1500s barbyl(l, 1500s–1600s barbil(l, 1500s–1700s barble, 1600s barbell, 1500s– barbel. Etymology: < Old French barbel (13th cent. in Littré), modern barbeau ‘barbel,’ and ‘little beard’ < late Latin barbellus, diminutive of barbus barbel (the fish), < barba beard. Compare Italian barbolo the fish. 1. A large European freshwater fish ( Barbus vulgaris) of the Carp tribe, deriving its name from the fleshy filaments which hang from its mouth. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > member of genus Barbus barbelc1380 groundling1601 yellowfish1834 mahseer1854 scaly1947 tiger barb1951 c1380 G. Chaucer Balade Add. MS. 16156 B.M. Þat Barbell had swolowed boþe hooke and lace. 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. hvi^v The barbyll is a swete fysshe, but it is a quasy meete and a peryllous for mannys body. 1558 Act 1 Eliz. xvii §1 No person..shall take..any Barbel not being in Length twelve Inches. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci^v/2 A Barble, fishe. barbo onis. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Nn4 Great abundance of good fishes.., especially the delicate barbils. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling i. 38 The barbel..so named from the barbs or wattles that depend from the side of the mouth. 2. A fleshy filament hanging from the corners of the mouth of some fishes, e.g. of the barbel. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > barbel beard?1527 barbel1601 wattle1655 barb1688 cirrus1753 barbule1848 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 261 Her little hornes or Barbils which she [the sea-Frog] hath bearing forth vnder her eies. 1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 91 Those Barbles which..the Conger is never without. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 37 Barbels..if developed and movable, are sensitive organs of touch. 3. A variety of house-pigeon. ? Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types porcelainc1530 turn-pate1611 light horseman1661 runt1661 smiter1668 helmet1676 mammet1678 Cortbeck1688 turbit1688 turner1688 dragoon1725 finicking1725 Leghorn1725 nun1725 owl1725 petit1725 trumpeter1725 horseman1735 Mahomet1735 barbel1736 turn-tail1736 frill-back1765 blue rock1825 beard1826 ice pigeon1829 toy1831 black1839 skinnum1839 splash1851 whole-feather1851 spangle1854 swallow1854 shield1855 stork pigeon1855 Swabian1855 yellow1855 archangel1867 dragon1867 starling1867 magpie1868 smerle1869 bluette1870 cumulet1876 oriental1876 spot fairy1876 turbiteen1876 blondinette1879 hyacinth1879 Modena pigeon1879 silver-dun1879 silverette1879 silver-mealy1879 swift pigeon1879 Victoria1879 visor1879 ice1881 swallow pigeon1881 velvet fairy1881 priesta1889 frill1890 1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 444 The Barbel has a red Eye, a short Tail, and a Bill like a Bulfinch. †4. Part of a helmet protecting the chin (= Old French barbier, -iere.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > chin- or cheek-piece barbelc1314 cheekpiece1759 mentonniere1824 c1314 Guy Warw. (1840) 160 His barbel first adoun he deth, Withouten colour his neb he seth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1314
随便看	hyperleucocytosis hyperlink hyperlinked hyperlinking hyperlinks hyperlipaemia hyperlipaemiae hyperlipaemias hyperlocal hyperlogical hyperlogism hyperlustrous hyperlydian hypermagical hypermagnesaemia hypermagnetic hypermania hypermanias hypermanic hypermarket hypermarkets hypermature hypermaturity hypermedia hypermedias