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单词 barbershop ensemble
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barbershop ensemble
Music (originally U.S.). As a modifier. Designating a style of close harmony singing, often characterized by consonant, four-part harmony and frequent use of dominant seventh chords, and typically for four male voices without instrumental accompaniment; relating to, characterized by, or singing in this style, as barbershop quartet, barbershop music, barbershop ensemble, etc.The origins of the style have been much debated; a direct connection with the earlier tradition of amateur music making in barber's shops (see barber's music n. at barber n. Compounds 2) has not been established. For a discussion of the tradition of informal quartet singing among African Americans, and the relationship of this to barbershop singing, see L. Abbott in American Music (1992) 10 289–325.In quot. 1887 used in the name of a particular ensemble, who may have performed in this style.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > other kinds of harmony
monodic1806
diaphonic1822
paraphonic1836
monophonic1852
homophonic1879
barbershop1910
quartal1937
1887 Sunday Inter Ocean (Chicago) 15 May 16/7 (advt.) To-night. Hooley's Theater. All this week... The Barber Shop Quartet.
1892 Buffalo (N.Y.) Enquirer 20 Sept. 5/5 The Bison City Quartette can ring in more ‘barber shop chords’ in an ordinary composition than any other quartette on the stage.
1912 W. Stevens Let. 26 Aug. (1967) 177 It was a chorus of barber-shop harmonies.
1926 H. C. Witwer Roughly Speaking 302 The barber shop quartette harmonizers and moonlight necking parties on the boat deck.
1956 A. Huxley Adonis & Alphabet 90 That brass band, those mandolins and barber-shop ensembles.
1966 Crescendo Nov. 13/2 Those guys play what they call a barbershop harmony.
1980 Argus (Rock Island, Illinois) June 1 12/1 The first concert this year will be an evening of barbershop music.
2021 Manhattan (Kansas) Mercury (Nexis) 29 June The multipart harmonies of a barbershop quartet are unlike any other type of music.
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