† opsonyn.

Forms:

α. 1600s opsonies (plural).

β. 1800s opsonia (plural).

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin opsōnium; Greek ὀψώνιον.

Etymology: < classical Latin opsōnium, obsōnium provisions for a meal, victuals, or its etymon Hellenistic Greek ὀψώνιον provisions, usually wages, pay (for the purchase of ὄψον ) < ὄψον cooked food, relish, rich fare, delicacies, of unknown origin + ὠνιος for sale (see oniomania n.).The plural form opsonia is after Latin opsonia (plural) or Greek ὀψώνια (plural).

Obsolete. rare.

Any food eaten along with bread.In quot. 1881: spec. vegetables.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > relish taken with bread

sowlc960

companagea1350

kitchenc1485

kitchen meat1559

opsony1657

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Xx2 Grateful to eat, and much celebrated in opsonies [L. in obsoniis celebrati].

1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 257/1 The opsonia were very limited—onions and watercresses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	opsony
释义	† opsonyn. Forms: α. 1600s opsonies (plural). β. 1800s opsonia (plural). Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin opsōnium; Greek ὀψώνιον. Etymology: < classical Latin opsōnium, obsōnium provisions for a meal, victuals, or its etymon Hellenistic Greek ὀψώνιον provisions, usually wages, pay (for the purchase of ὄψον ) < ὄψον cooked food, relish, rich fare, delicacies, of unknown origin + ὠνιος for sale (see oniomania n.).The plural form opsonia is after Latin opsonia (plural) or Greek ὀψώνια (plural). Obsolete. rare. Any food eaten along with bread.In quot. 1881: spec. vegetables. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > relish taken with bread sowlc960 companagea1350 kitchenc1485 kitchen meat1559 opsony1657 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Xx2 Grateful to eat, and much celebrated in opsonies [L. in obsoniis celebrati]. 1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 257/1 The opsonia were very limited—onions and watercresses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1657
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