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单词 opponens hallucis
释义

opponens hallucisn.

Brit. /əˌpəʊnənz ˈhaluːsɪs/, U.S. /əˈpoʊnənz ˈhælusəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin opponens hallucis.
Etymology: < scientific Latin opponens hallucis (see quot. 1880) < classical Latin oppōnēns (see opponens n.) + scientific Latin hallucis , genitive singular of hallux great toe (see hallux n.). Compare earlier opponens pollicis n.
Anatomy and Zoology.
A muscle of the foot corresponding to the opponens pollicis of the hand, best developed in certain apes and monkeys and seldom distinguished as a separate muscle in humans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of hands or feet
thenara1682
opponent1749
tibialis anterior (formerly anticus)1749
tibialis posterior (formerly posticus)1749
opponens1754
opponens pollicis1755
opponens digiti minimi1838
thenar muscles1842
opponens hallucis1880
1880 Science 18 Dec. 303/1 In the presence of an opponens hallucis, the Orang differs from man, the anthropoids and all monkeys.
1930 Q. Rev. Biol. 5 295/2 A true opponens hallucis must so insert on metatarsale I that its contraction produces opposing action of that toe.
1973 Gray's Anat. (ed. 35) 582/2 Part of the muscle [sc. the adductor hallucis] may be attached to the first metatarsal, constituting an opponens hallucis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1880
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