osteosarcoman.

Brit.

/ˌɒstɪəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə/, U.S.

/ˈˌɑstioʊˌsɑrˈkoʊmə/

Inflections: Plural osteosarcomas, osteosarcomata.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, sarcoma n.

Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + sarcoma n., after French ostéosarcôme (1803 in the passage translated in quot. 1804 at main sense).Compare also German Osteosarkom (1830 or earlier), independently borrowed into English in an isolated attestation:1831 J. F. South tr. A. W. Otto Pathol. Anat. ii. 456 An osteosarcom situated in the upper arm.

Pathology.

Originally: any fleshy tumour affecting a bone or producing (neoplastic or metaplastic) bone. Later: spec. a malignant mesenchymal tumour that produces bone or osteoid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > tumour

osteosarcoma1804

chloroma1886

Ewing1924

osteoclastoma1926

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

crab1614

scirrhus1759

sarcoma1804

malignant melanoma1838

melanocarcinoma1857

adenosarcoma1871

adenocarcinoma1872

angiosarcoma1873

lymphosarcoma1874

mycosis fungoides1874

melanosarcoma1875

osteosarcoma1876

chondrosarcoma1883

psammosarcoma1886

trophoblast1889

liposarcoma1893

multiple myeloma1897

sarcoid1899

leiomyosarcoma1914

spongioblastoma1918

osteogenic sarcoma1923

sympathicoblastoma1927

reticulosarcoma1928

carcinoma in situ1932

malignancy1934

teratocarcinoma1946

sympathoblastoma1960

sympathogonioma1966

sympathicogonioma1974

1804 M. Farrell tr. A. Richerand Lect. Dis. Bones xxii. 364 Of osteo-sarcoma. We comprehend under this denomination all the osseous tumours to which authors have given the different names of spina ventosa, pœdarthrocace, and osteo-sarcoma.

1826 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 5) ii. xxiv. 391 Osteosarcoma, and some inveterate fungous diseases of the lower jaw-bone,..might be safely taken away, by amputating a more or less considerable portion of that bone.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 461/1 The osteo-sarcoma is propagated by the continuity of some cancerous affection.

1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 77 Suffering from..osteo-sarcoma of the femur.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 135 Sarcomata or even carcinomata may directly ossify, and so we get osteo-sarcoma and osteo-carcinoma.

1932 Q. Rev. Biol. 7 261/2 An osteo-sarcoma of the neck of the femur.

1991 Parents Oct. 24/1 The five-year survival rate for osteosarcoma, a type of bone tumor, is now more than 50 percent.

Derivatives

ˌosteosarˈcomatous adj. of the nature of an osteosarcoma; of or relating to an osteosarcoma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours

sublated1647

polypous1684

polypose1722

extravasate1728

flatulent1730

primary1793

mammary1804

osteosarcomatous1825

polypoid1827

carcinoid1830

homoeomorphous1832

melanoid1839

polypiform1846

tyromatous1848

non-malignant1852

extravasated1853

adenomatous1863

histioid1864

histoid1865

myxomatous1872

small-cell1872

lymphadenomatous1873

polypoidal1873

lymphomatous1876

myomatous1876

lympho-sarcomatous1880

haematomatous1886

fibro-lipomatous1889

teratomatous1891

mixed1892

fibro-adenomatous1894

psammomatous1897

tunnelled1898

mycosic1899

radioresistant1922

melanomatous1943

sarcoid-like1943

paragangliomatous1965

oncofetal1972

1825 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 2 He has described and figured under the name of Fungous Exostosis, cases of disease which appear to be truly of osteo-sarcomatous character.

1976 Cancer 37 1293 Marked ultrastructural similarities of cells from chondrosarcomatous, fibrosarcomatous and typical osteosarcomatous areas of these tumors strongly supports the concept that these neoplastic cells all arise from the same progenitor cell.

2001 Pathology 33 243 Histology showed angiosarcomatous and osteosarcomatous areas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	osteosarcoma
释义	osteosarcoman. Brit. /ˌɒstɪəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə/, U.S. /ˈˌɑstioʊˌsɑrˈkoʊmə/ Inflections: Plural osteosarcomas, osteosarcomata. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, sarcoma n. Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + sarcoma n., after French ostéosarcôme (1803 in the passage translated in quot. 1804 at main sense).Compare also German Osteosarkom (1830 or earlier), independently borrowed into English in an isolated attestation:1831 J. F. South tr. A. W. Otto Pathol. Anat. ii. 456 An osteosarcom situated in the upper arm. Pathology. Originally: any fleshy tumour affecting a bone or producing (neoplastic or metaplastic) bone. Later: spec. a malignant mesenchymal tumour that produces bone or osteoid. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > tumour osteosarcoma1804 chloroma1886 Ewing1924 osteoclastoma1926 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1804 M. Farrell tr. A. Richerand Lect. Dis. Bones xxii. 364 Of osteo-sarcoma. We comprehend under this denomination all the osseous tumours to which authors have given the different names of spina ventosa, pœdarthrocace, and osteo-sarcoma. 1826 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 5) ii. xxiv. 391 Osteosarcoma, and some inveterate fungous diseases of the lower jaw-bone,..might be safely taken away, by amputating a more or less considerable portion of that bone. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 461/1 The osteo-sarcoma is propagated by the continuity of some cancerous affection. 1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 77 Suffering from..osteo-sarcoma of the femur. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 135 Sarcomata or even carcinomata may directly ossify, and so we get osteo-sarcoma and osteo-carcinoma. 1932 Q. Rev. Biol. 7 261/2 An osteo-sarcoma of the neck of the femur. 1991 Parents Oct. 24/1 The five-year survival rate for osteosarcoma, a type of bone tumor, is now more than 50 percent. Derivatives ˌosteosarˈcomatous adj. of the nature of an osteosarcoma; of or relating to an osteosarcoma. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1825 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 2 He has described and figured under the name of Fungous Exostosis, cases of disease which appear to be truly of osteo-sarcomatous character. 1976 Cancer 37 1293 Marked ultrastructural similarities of cells from chondrosarcomatous, fibrosarcomatous and typical osteosarcomatous areas of these tumors strongly supports the concept that these neoplastic cells all arise from the same progenitor cell. 2001 Pathology 33 243 Histology showed angiosarcomatous and osteosarcomatous areas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1804
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