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单词 oulipo
释义

Oulipon.

Brit. /ˈuːlᵻpəʊ/, U.S. /ˈuləˌpoʊ/
Forms: 1900s– OULIPO, 1900s– Oulipo.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French OULIPO.
Etymology: < French OULIPO (1966 or earlier), acronym < the initial letters of Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle (1960), literally ‘workshop of potential literature’, the name of a group of writers and mathematicians formed in 1960 by François Le Lionnais and Raymond Queneau (see below).
A group of writers and mathematicians concerned with the exploration and application of linguistic structures and constraints with respect to their potential for producing literary works.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > specific schools of writers
Cockney school1817
sensitivism1891
Félibrige1902
Bloomsbury1910
Squirearchy1930
niggerati1932
New Wave1968
Oulipo1975
1975 Diacritics 5 16 Objective, methodic, highly conscious in its approach, OULIPO wants to discover, really to imagine, new laws and new constraints that may apply to ‘literature’.
1982 H. Mathews in R. Kostelanetz Avant-garde Trad. in Lit. 312 To the Oulipo, the value of a structure is its ability to produce results, not the quality of those results, which will be demonstrated elsewhere, if at all. The most the Oulipo ever does is supply one or a few examples of each structure, to show that it works.
1990 20/20 July 18/3 Adair is now at work on a lipogrammatic novel (a novel from which one particular letter..is entirely absent), La Disparition by Georges Perec,..one of those lunatic, ludic littérateurs who formed a club called OULIPO to explore the potential of words.
2004 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. vii. 27/1 For years I owned a copy but refrained from reading it because I knew the author was affiliated with Oulipo, the avant-garde literary movement.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1975
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