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单词 otacousticon
释义

otacousticonn.

Brit. /ˌəʊtəˈkuːstᵻkɒn/, U.S. /ˌoʊdəˈkustəˌkɑn/
Forms: 1600s attacoosticon, 1600s otocousticon, 1600s–1700s 1900s– otacousticon.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ὠτ-, οὖς, ἀκουστικόν, ἀκουστικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὠτ-, οὖς ear (see oto- comb. form) + ἀκουστικόν, neuter of ἀκουστικός acoustic adj. Compare ancient Greek ὠτακουστής otacust n. Compare slightly later otacoustic n.
Now historical and rare.
An instrument to assist hearing, such as an ear trumpet. Cf. otacoustic n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > audiology or audiometry > [noun] > aids to defective hearing
trunk1546
otacousticon1615
otacoustic1617
ear-spectacle1626
sarbacane1644
acoustic1659
acousticon1660
hearing-trumpet1725
ear trumpet1731
trumpet1774
otophone1839
auricle1864
audiphone1880
osteophone1892
microphonograph1897
hearing aid1922
deaf-aid1934
1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar i. iii. sig. B4v O let me see this wondrous instrument. Ron. Sir, this is cal'd an Otacousticon.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. sig. 2Bbb1v/1 By his wondrous Attacoosticon Knowes the Turkes counsell.
1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) ii. ii. iv. 281 Otocousticons some speak of to intend hearing as the other doe sight.
1668 S. Pepys Diary 2 Apr. (1976) IX. 46 I did try the use of the Otacousticon, which was only a great glass bottle broke at the bottom, putting the neck to my eare; and there I did plainly hear the dashing of the oares of the boats in the Thames.
1715 App. to Pancirollus in tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost II. 443 Several Kinds of Otacousticons, or Instruments to improve the Sense of Hearing.
1773 D. Garrick Albumazar i. i. 10 Albumazar has an otacousticon! Be silent, reverent, and admire his skill!
1943 Mod. Lang. Notes 58 546 Another device, his otacousticon, pointedly modelled after the perspicill.
2000 P. Gouk in P. Gozza Number to Sound 145 Robert Hooke..brought in a number of models of the otacousticon in different materials and they were tested by members for their effectiveness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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