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单词 ordinate
释义

ordinateadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɔːdᵻnət/, /ˈɔːdn̩ət/, U.S. /ˈɔrdn̩ət/
Forms: Middle English ordenat, Middle English ordynaat, Middle English ordynat, Middle English–1500s ordynate, Middle English–1600s ordinat, Middle English– ordinate; also Scottish pre-1700 ordenat, pre-1700 ordinat, pre-1700 ordynat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ōrdinātus, ōrdināre.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōrdinātus orderly, regular, regulated, (in geometry) in alignment, parallel, use as adjective of past participle of ōrdināre ordain v. Compare slightly earlier ordinately adv.With ordinate power (see sense A.) compare post-classical Latin potentia ordinata (c1334, c1361 in British sources), also earlier ordinatae potestates , plural (c400 in Augustine). With sense A. 5 compare scientific Latin ordinatus (1785 as a specific name in entomology).
A. adj.
I. Adjective use.
1. Observant of order, keeping within orderly limits; orderly, regular, moderate, temperate.Rare after the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adjective] > orderly, regular, or consistent
ordinatec1395
orderly1566
regular1590
consistent1734
rangé1830
ranged1899
c1395 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 1284 A wedded man..Lyueth a lyf blisful and ordynat.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. met. iv. 2 Cleer of vertu, sad, and wel ordynat of lyvynge.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 178/2 He was wel ordynate in hym self.
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 64 The bodely wittis of man..ware sa nicht ordinate and perfit that thar appetit..was..reulit and gidit be ressoune.
1563 J. Man tr. W. Musculus Common Places Christian Relig. f. 35v Where as men saye, that ordinate charitie beginneth of it self, if it be meante of the charite of God, it is true.
1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Happy Life iv. 49 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) His Life is Ordinate, Fearless, Equal, Secure.
1921 N.E.D. at Ordinately In an ordinate, ordered, or regulated manner.
1990 M. Cliff Bodies of Water 136 It seems the place had an inordinate number of men die at Antietam (what would be ordinate?).
2. Conforming to order or rule; reduced to order, ordered, regulated; orderly, regular. Obsolete.ordinate power n. Obsolete the divine power as exhibited in the order of mundane things; opposed to absolute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective]
ordinatea1398
ordinaryc1475
orderly1553
rangé1830
cosmic1858
ranged1899
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > power or omnipotence
mighteOE
craftOE
all-mightOE
omnipotencec1475
ordinate powerc1475
omnipotencya1500
all-powera1681
omnipotentness1727
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 106 Þerfore, lest þe schap of þe world schulde tofalle by þe swiftnes of þe meovinge þerof, hit is I-taried by ordinat meovinge of planetis.
1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 279/1 An ordinate and a substantiall rule.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 28 Crist, þat is God Almiȝty, & of his absolut power may al þing..ȝet may not of his ordinat power ȝele þe folk for þer ontrowþ.
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. A.3 With comly gesture,..with ornate eloquence to make an oracyon.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. v. 138 The Brain hath sundry Circumvolutions without any Method or Order; the Brainlet hath circular and ordinate ones.
3. Mathematics. Relating to an ordered series of ratios. Obsolete.Only with reference to or in translations of Euclid's work. [Ordinate proportionality, ordinate proportion translate ancient Greek τεταραγμένη ἀναολογία.]
ΚΠ
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 135v An ordinate proportionality is, when as the antecedent is to the consequent, so is the antecedent to the consequent, and as the consequent is to an other, so is the consequent to an other.
1862 I. Todhunter Elem. Euclid 280 In 19 he defines ordinate proportion.
4. Geometry. Of a figure: having all its sides and angles equal; regular. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > having specific property > having angles > having equal angles
equiangle?a1560
ordinate1590
equiangled1660
equiangular1660
isogonal1878
1590 T. Hood tr. P. La Ramée Elem. Geom. iv. f. 3 An ordinate figure [L. figura ordinata] is a figure of equall termes, and equall angles.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. ii. 21 An Ordinate figure: which wee define to bee that which commeth neerest to an æquality of Sides and Angles.
1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Geom. i. v. 142 In Triangles only the Equilateral is Ordinate or Regular.
5. Entomology. Arranged in a row or rows. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [adjective]
arranged1489
ranged1530
ranked1550
well-marshalled1594
renged1609
marshalled1726
tiered1807
ordinate1826
seriate1845
seriated1853
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 292 Ordinate. When spots, puncta, &c. are placed in rows.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 313 Ordinate. When simple eyes are arranged in a certain order.
1937 J. R. de la Torre-Bueno Gloss. Entomol. 193 Ordinate, ordinatus, arranged in rows, as spots, punctures, etc.
II. Past participle use.
6. As past participle. Ordered, arranged, disposed; ordained, destined, appointed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] > arranged
ordinate?a1425
disposed1526
instructed1538
marshalled1579
adjusted1657
ordered1712
descript1775
collocated1836
arranged1841
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined
born1357
destinablec1374
destinalc1374
fatalc1374
predestinatec1384
foreordainedc1420
ordinate?a1425
destiny?1473
preordinatea1475
prefinitec1475
pointed1523
predestined1545
determined1546
ordinated1562
predestinated1571
preordained?1580
fore-appointeda1586
predeterminate1601
predetermined1601
destinated1604
destinate1605
destined1609
predesigned1668
predefinite1678
cut and dry1710
fated1715
weirded1820
laid-down1839
foreordinated1858
predesignated1883
predestinatory1893
preset1926
predefined1929
predestine1962
bashert1963
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 49v To þis ar ordinate [?c1425 Paris ordeyned; L. ordinantur] 3 or 4 fourmez of helpez.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxvii. 194 The serpent venimous, Which by sorcery was surely ordinate You for to sle.
1570 Crail Burgh Court 20 Oct. It is statute and ordinate..that na persoun..pas to the sae..to..gadder ony wair.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar Pref. §34 Taking such proportions of their objects which are ordinate to their end.
B. n. Geometry.
1. Originally: any of a series of chords perpendicular to, and bisected by, the axis of symmetry of a conic section. In later use: half of such a chord; formerly also called semi-ordinate. Obsolete. [The name ordinate, formerly more fully ordinate applicate, is derived from the post-classical Latin phrase (linea) ordinate (or ordinatim) applicata, used in the 16th-cent. Latin translation of Apollonius of Perga (ordinate being an adverb):
1537 Apollonii Pergæ Conicorum i. xvi Definitio 4, Ducta autem per centrum ordinate applicata,..Secunda Diameter vocetur.
]
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > chord
cord1551
chord1570
string1594
subtention1610
subtense1614
ordinate1676
inscript1695
supplemental chord1760
string-line1897
1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons iv. 38 in Elements Philos. The increasing Impetus..will be designed by the Ordinate Lines in the Parabola.]
1676 J. Collins Let. 19 Aug. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 7 The angle that an ordinate in a known ellipsis makes with either of the axes.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ordinate or Ordinate Applicate (in Conick Sections) is a Line drawn at Right Angles to the Axis, (which cuts it into two equal Parts) and reaching from one side of the Section to the other. The Half of this Line is properly the Semi-Ordinate, but is now commonly called the Ordinate.
1726 E. Stone New Math. Dict. If any Right and Parallel Lines be drawn and terminated on both sides by one and the same Conic-Section, and a Right Line bisecting any two of them, shall bisect all the rest..All the Right Lines so bisected, are called Ordinate Applicates to that Diameter [ordinatim applicatæ ad Diametrum].
1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 95 An Ordinate to any diameter, is a line parallel to its conjugate, or to the tangent at its vertex, and terminated by the diameter and curve.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. vii. vi. 183 Transverse timbers,..laid across the whole of the ribs, set out to the exact form of the curve by ordinates from the main or longitudinal axis of the ellipsis.
2. In Cartesian coordinates: the distance of a point from the x-axis, measured parallel to the y-axis; the y-coordinate of a point. Formerly also: a straight line drawn from any point parallel to one of the coordinate axes and meeting the other.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > ordinate
applicate1704
ordinate1706
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > co-ordinate > in specific direction
X1660
Z1660
Y1728
abscissa1756
ordinate1855
1706 H. Ditton Inst. Fluxions 31 'Tis required to find the relation of the Fluxion of the Ordinate to the Fluxion of the Abscisse.
1855 I. Todhunter Treat. Plane Co-ordinate Geom. i. 2 OM is called the abscissa of the point P; and ON, or its equal MP, is called the ordinate of P.
1880 Proc. Royal Soc. 1879–80 30 511 The horizontal ordinates give the stress.., the vertical ordinates give the elongation.
1891 C. Taylor Elem. Geom. Conics (ed. 7) 8 The Principal Ordinate, or briefly the Ordinate, of any point is the perpendicular drawn from it to the axis.
1948 Electronic Engin. 20 10/1 This apparatus was constructed to produce a trace on a cathode ray tube in which the ordinates were proportional to shutter opening and the abscissa to time.
1971 N. O. Niles & G. E. Haborak Calculus with Analytic Geom. i. 14 The directed distance OM is the x-coordinate or abscissa of point P and is denoted by x. The directed distance ON is the y-coordinate or ordinate of point P and is denoted by y.
1991 Struct. Change & Econ. Dynamics 2 109 We measure log spectral density on the ordinate axis, and frequency on the abscissa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ordinatev.

Brit. /ˈɔːdᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ˈɔrdnˌeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ōrdināt-, ōrdināre.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōrdināt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of ōrdināre ordain v. Compare earlier ordinate adj., and also ordination n., ordinately adv.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To appoint authoritatively to any office; spec. to appoint or admit to holy orders.Rare after the 16th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > ordain [verb (transitive)]
hallowc900
hodec1275
sacrec1290
ordainc1300
orderc1330
consecrate1387
sanctify1390
canonize1393
to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)a1400
consacrea1492
ensacrea1492
ordinate1508
impose1582
japan1756
1508 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1847) II. 333 [I] George Meldrum..makis, constitutis and ordinatis ane honorable man..bailye of my landis.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 15 As the Apostolis ordinatit St. Paule and Barnabas.
1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 568 As for that ye say, Your Bishops be duly Ordinated and Consecrated.
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. xxii. 93 Richard..this man did ordinate The heyre apparent to the Crowne and Land.
1945 L. Saxon et al. Gumbo Ya-Ya xix. 411 The procedure ordinating Sister Walker was precisely the same as for the first candidate.
2. transitive. To institute, establish; to ordain; to predestine. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish
arear?a800
astellc885
planteOE
i-set971
onstellOE
rightOE
stathelOE
raisec1175
stofnec1175
stablea1300
morec1300
ordainc1325
fermc1330
foundc1330
instore1382
instituec1384
establec1386
firmc1425
roota1450
steadfastc1450
establishc1460
institute1483
to set up1525
radicate1531
invent1546
constitute1549
ordinate1555
rampire1555
upset1559
stay1560
erect1565
makea1568
settle1582
stablish1590
seminarize1593
statuminatea1628
hain1635
bottom1657
haft1755
start1824
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)]
shapea1000
dightc1000
besee1297
weirda1300
destinec1300
ordainc1390
ettlea1400
destinyc1400
eure1428
fortunec1430
foreordainc1440
order1532
preordain1533
predefine1542
prefine1545
destinate1548
fore-pointa1557
fore-appoint1561
pre-ordinate1565
foreset1573
forepurpose1581
sort1592
predestinate1593
predetermine1601
pre-appoint1603
forecall1613
fatea1616
predesign1630
predeterminate1637
pre-order1640
predestine1642
ordinate1850
foreordinate1858
preset1926
1555 M. Huggarde Mirrour of Love l. 118 Whan by course, as god hath ordinated, Phebus had entered into Gemini, The fields wt flours wer freshly furnished.
1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 292 The publike good is peace, whereunto justices and just warres are ordinated.
1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iv. 277 The Precepts and Actions of Vertue are..all ordinated to one End.
1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. (1860) xxxv. 399 Providence, by the like reasoning, ordinates dreadful revenge and retribution.
3. transitive. To order or regulate; to control, govern, or direct. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > regulate
dightc1230
ordainc1300
raila1350
regulate?a1425
arrayc1440
ordinance1440
order1509
direct?1510
regolate1585
reigle1591
ordinate1595
qualify1597
steer1616
govern1806
police1885
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. lxx. sig. D4v He..That best knowes how a realme to ordinate.
1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 113 That over-ruling hand of the Almighty, who ordinates all their motions to his owne holy purposes.
1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 24 Even those Great Links, and Branches of Salvation, that are within us,..Are yet so Ordinated, that they are to the Praise of the glory of grace.
1823 T. De Quincey Lett. Young Man in London Mag. July 92/1 He did no more than regulate and ordinate the evident nisus and tendency of the popular usage into a severe definition.
a1894 R. B. W. Noel Coll. Poems (1902) 89 I kneeled and worshipped, feeding on the Wonder That ordinates the wild turmoil from under.
a1966 W. Everson Coll. Poems (1998) II. 324 She takes her tribute of the teeming earth. Dung and all darks are hers to ordinate.
4. transitive. To place side by side in a series; to coordinate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)] > together or co-ordinately
collocate1548
condispose1617
co-order1678
compose1782
co-ordinate1837
ordinate1882
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 385 The sentences are ordinated by simple conjunctions, not subordinated to each other by final particles.
1882 T. Hardy Two on Tower I. xii. 208 I have never ordinated two such dissimilar ideas.
5. transitive. Statistics and Ecology. To subject to the mathematical operation of ordination (ordination n. 1c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > collect or employ statistics [verb (transitive)] > group or arrange data
rank1907
stratify1929
ordinate1962
bin1970
1962 Ecol. Monogr. 32 137 (heading) Ordinating forest communities by means of environmental scalars and phytosociological indices.
1969 E. C. Pielou Introd. Math. Ecol. xx. 255 When we wish to ordinate vegetation by means of a principal components analysis, there are four decisions to make.
1999 Jrnl. Ecol. 87 1044/2 Soil types were ordinated quite differently in the data from spring-sown crops.

Derivatives

ˈordinated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined
born1357
destinablec1374
destinalc1374
fatalc1374
predestinatec1384
foreordainedc1420
ordinate?a1425
destiny?1473
preordinatea1475
prefinitec1475
pointed1523
predestined1545
determined1546
ordinated1562
predestinated1571
preordained?1580
fore-appointeda1586
predeterminate1601
predetermined1601
destinated1604
destinate1605
destined1609
predesigned1668
predefinite1678
cut and dry1710
fated1715
weirded1820
laid-down1839
foreordinated1858
predesignated1883
predestinatory1893
preset1926
predefined1929
predestine1962
bashert1963
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 16 Guie he can nocht schaw him self ane lauchfull ordinatit bischope.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 152 To an ordinated destiny of an unfortunate end; comes in inordinately fire, water, a fall, a gun, a sword.
1857 S. Dobell Thoughts on Art, Philos., & Relig. (1876) 20 These primary laws for the construction of an Epic: that it must be an ordinated thing: that as to this arrangement it must be that of one subject with that subject's congruous accessories.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1395v.1508
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