单词 | ordinate |
释义 | ordinateadj.n. A. adj. I. Adjective use. 1. Observant of order, keeping within orderly limits; orderly, regular, moderate, temperate.Rare after the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adjective] > orderly, regular, or consistent ordinatec1395 orderly1566 regular1590 consistent1734 rangé1830 ranged1899 c1395 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 1284 A wedded man..Lyueth a lyf blisful and ordynat. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. met. iv. 2 Cleer of vertu, sad, and wel ordynat of lyvynge. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 178/2 He was wel ordynate in hym self. a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 64 The bodely wittis of man..ware sa nicht ordinate and perfit that thar appetit..was..reulit and gidit be ressoune. 1563 J. Man tr. W. Musculus Common Places Christian Relig. f. 35v Where as men saye, that ordinate charitie beginneth of it self, if it be meante of the charite of God, it is true. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Happy Life iv. 49 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) His Life is Ordinate, Fearless, Equal, Secure. 1921 N.E.D. at Ordinately In an ordinate, ordered, or regulated manner. 1990 M. Cliff Bodies of Water 136 It seems the place had an inordinate number of men die at Antietam (what would be ordinate?). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] ordinatea1398 ordinaryc1475 orderly1553 rangé1830 cosmic1858 ranged1899 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > power or omnipotence mighteOE craftOE all-mightOE omnipotencec1475 ordinate powerc1475 omnipotencya1500 all-powera1681 omnipotentness1727 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 106 Þerfore, lest þe schap of þe world schulde tofalle by þe swiftnes of þe meovinge þerof, hit is I-taried by ordinat meovinge of planetis. 1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 279/1 An ordinate and a substantiall rule. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 28 Crist, þat is God Almiȝty, & of his absolut power may al þing..ȝet may not of his ordinat power ȝele þe folk for þer ontrowþ. 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. A.3 With comly gesture,..with ornate eloquence to make an oracyon. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. v. 138 The Brain hath sundry Circumvolutions without any Method or Order; the Brainlet hath circular and ordinate ones. ΚΠ 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 135v An ordinate proportionality is, when as the antecedent is to the consequent, so is the antecedent to the consequent, and as the consequent is to an other, so is the consequent to an other. 1862 I. Todhunter Elem. Euclid 280 In 19 he defines ordinate proportion. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > having specific property > having angles > having equal angles equiangle?a1560 ordinate1590 equiangled1660 equiangular1660 isogonal1878 1590 T. Hood tr. P. La Ramée Elem. Geom. iv. f. 3 An ordinate figure [L. figura ordinata] is a figure of equall termes, and equall angles. 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. ii. 21 An Ordinate figure: which wee define to bee that which commeth neerest to an æquality of Sides and Angles. 1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Geom. i. v. 142 In Triangles only the Equilateral is Ordinate or Regular. 5. Entomology. Arranged in a row or rows. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [adjective] arranged1489 ranged1530 ranked1550 well-marshalled1594 renged1609 marshalled1726 tiered1807 ordinate1826 seriate1845 seriated1853 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 292 Ordinate. When spots, puncta, &c. are placed in rows. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 313 Ordinate. When simple eyes are arranged in a certain order. 1937 J. R. de la Torre-Bueno Gloss. Entomol. 193 Ordinate, ordinatus, arranged in rows, as spots, punctures, etc. 6. As past participle. Ordered, arranged, disposed; ordained, destined, appointed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] > arranged ordinate?a1425 disposed1526 instructed1538 marshalled1579 adjusted1657 ordered1712 descript1775 collocated1836 arranged1841 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined born1357 destinablec1374 destinalc1374 fatalc1374 predestinatec1384 foreordainedc1420 ordinate?a1425 destiny?1473 preordinatea1475 prefinitec1475 pointed1523 predestined1545 determined1546 ordinated1562 predestinated1571 preordained?1580 fore-appointeda1586 predeterminate1601 predetermined1601 destinated1604 destinate1605 destined1609 predesigned1668 predefinite1678 cut and dry1710 fated1715 weirded1820 laid-down1839 foreordinated1858 predesignated1883 predestinatory1893 preset1926 predefined1929 predestine1962 bashert1963 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 49v To þis ar ordinate [?c1425 Paris ordeyned; L. ordinantur] 3 or 4 fourmez of helpez. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxvii. 194 The serpent venimous, Which by sorcery was surely ordinate You for to sle. 1570 Crail Burgh Court 20 Oct. It is statute and ordinate..that na persoun..pas to the sae..to..gadder ony wair. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar Pref. §34 Taking such proportions of their objects which are ordinate to their end. B. n. Geometry. 1. Originally: any of a series of chords perpendicular to, and bisected by, the axis of symmetry of a conic section. In later use: half of such a chord; formerly also called semi-ordinate. Obsolete. [The name ordinate, formerly more fully ordinate applicate, is derived from the post-classical Latin phrase (linea) ordinate (or ordinatim) applicata, used in the 16th-cent. Latin translation of Apollonius of Perga (ordinate being an adverb): 1537 Apollonii Pergæ Conicorum i. xvi Definitio 4, Ducta autem per centrum ordinate applicata,..Secunda Diameter vocetur. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > chord cord1551 chord1570 string1594 subtention1610 subtense1614 ordinate1676 inscript1695 supplemental chord1760 string-line1897 1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons iv. 38 in Elements Philos. The increasing Impetus..will be designed by the Ordinate Lines in the Parabola.] 1676 J. Collins Let. 19 Aug. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 7 The angle that an ordinate in a known ellipsis makes with either of the axes. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ordinate or Ordinate Applicate (in Conick Sections) is a Line drawn at Right Angles to the Axis, (which cuts it into two equal Parts) and reaching from one side of the Section to the other. The Half of this Line is properly the Semi-Ordinate, but is now commonly called the Ordinate. 1726 E. Stone New Math. Dict. If any Right and Parallel Lines be drawn and terminated on both sides by one and the same Conic-Section, and a Right Line bisecting any two of them, shall bisect all the rest..All the Right Lines so bisected, are called Ordinate Applicates to that Diameter [ordinatim applicatæ ad Diametrum]. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 95 An Ordinate to any diameter, is a line parallel to its conjugate, or to the tangent at its vertex, and terminated by the diameter and curve. 1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. vii. vi. 183 Transverse timbers,..laid across the whole of the ribs, set out to the exact form of the curve by ordinates from the main or longitudinal axis of the ellipsis. 2. In Cartesian coordinates: the distance of a point from the x-axis, measured parallel to the y-axis; the y-coordinate of a point. Formerly also: a straight line drawn from any point parallel to one of the coordinate axes and meeting the other. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > ordinate applicate1704 ordinate1706 the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > co-ordinate > in specific direction X1660 Z1660 Y1728 abscissa1756 ordinate1855 1706 H. Ditton Inst. Fluxions 31 'Tis required to find the relation of the Fluxion of the Ordinate to the Fluxion of the Abscisse. 1855 I. Todhunter Treat. Plane Co-ordinate Geom. i. 2 OM is called the abscissa of the point P; and ON, or its equal MP, is called the ordinate of P. 1880 Proc. Royal Soc. 1879–80 30 511 The horizontal ordinates give the stress.., the vertical ordinates give the elongation. 1891 C. Taylor Elem. Geom. Conics (ed. 7) 8 The Principal Ordinate, or briefly the Ordinate, of any point is the perpendicular drawn from it to the axis. 1948 Electronic Engin. 20 10/1 This apparatus was constructed to produce a trace on a cathode ray tube in which the ordinates were proportional to shutter opening and the abscissa to time. 1971 N. O. Niles & G. E. Haborak Calculus with Analytic Geom. i. 14 The directed distance OM is the x-coordinate or abscissa of point P and is denoted by x. The directed distance ON is the y-coordinate or ordinate of point P and is denoted by y. 1991 Struct. Change & Econ. Dynamics 2 109 We measure log spectral density on the ordinate axis, and frequency on the abscissa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ordinatev. Now rare. 1. transitive. To appoint authoritatively to any office; spec. to appoint or admit to holy orders.Rare after the 16th cent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > ordain [verb (transitive)] hallowc900 hodec1275 sacrec1290 ordainc1300 orderc1330 consecrate1387 sanctify1390 canonize1393 to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)a1400 consacrea1492 ensacrea1492 ordinate1508 impose1582 japan1756 1508 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1847) II. 333 [I] George Meldrum..makis, constitutis and ordinatis ane honorable man..bailye of my landis. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 15 As the Apostolis ordinatit St. Paule and Barnabas. 1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 568 As for that ye say, Your Bishops be duly Ordinated and Consecrated. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. xxii. 93 Richard..this man did ordinate The heyre apparent to the Crowne and Land. 1945 L. Saxon et al. Gumbo Ya-Ya xix. 411 The procedure ordinating Sister Walker was precisely the same as for the first candidate. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)] shapea1000 dightc1000 besee1297 weirda1300 destinec1300 ordainc1390 ettlea1400 destinyc1400 eure1428 fortunec1430 foreordainc1440 order1532 preordain1533 predefine1542 prefine1545 destinate1548 fore-pointa1557 fore-appoint1561 pre-ordinate1565 foreset1573 forepurpose1581 sort1592 predestinate1593 predetermine1601 pre-appoint1603 forecall1613 fatea1616 predesign1630 predeterminate1637 pre-order1640 predestine1642 ordinate1850 foreordinate1858 preset1926 1555 M. Huggarde Mirrour of Love l. 118 Whan by course, as god hath ordinated, Phebus had entered into Gemini, The fields wt flours wer freshly furnished. 1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 292 The publike good is peace, whereunto justices and just warres are ordinated. 1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iv. 277 The Precepts and Actions of Vertue are..all ordinated to one End. 1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. (1860) xxxv. 399 Providence, by the like reasoning, ordinates dreadful revenge and retribution. 3. transitive. To order or regulate; to control, govern, or direct. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > regulate dightc1230 ordainc1300 raila1350 regulate?a1425 arrayc1440 ordinance1440 order1509 direct?1510 regolate1585 reigle1591 ordinate1595 qualify1597 steer1616 govern1806 police1885 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. lxx. sig. D4v He..That best knowes how a realme to ordinate. 1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 113 That over-ruling hand of the Almighty, who ordinates all their motions to his owne holy purposes. 1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 24 Even those Great Links, and Branches of Salvation, that are within us,..Are yet so Ordinated, that they are to the Praise of the glory of grace. 1823 T. De Quincey Lett. Young Man in London Mag. July 92/1 He did no more than regulate and ordinate the evident nisus and tendency of the popular usage into a severe definition. a1894 R. B. W. Noel Coll. Poems (1902) 89 I kneeled and worshipped, feeding on the Wonder That ordinates the wild turmoil from under. a1966 W. Everson Coll. Poems (1998) II. 324 She takes her tribute of the teeming earth. Dung and all darks are hers to ordinate. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)] > together or co-ordinately collocate1548 condispose1617 co-order1678 compose1782 co-ordinate1837 ordinate1882 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 385 The sentences are ordinated by simple conjunctions, not subordinated to each other by final particles. 1882 T. Hardy Two on Tower I. xii. 208 I have never ordinated two such dissimilar ideas. 5. transitive. Statistics and Ecology. To subject to the mathematical operation of ordination (ordination n. 1c). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > collect or employ statistics [verb (transitive)] > group or arrange data rank1907 stratify1929 ordinate1962 bin1970 1962 Ecol. Monogr. 32 137 (heading) Ordinating forest communities by means of environmental scalars and phytosociological indices. 1969 E. C. Pielou Introd. Math. Ecol. xx. 255 When we wish to ordinate vegetation by means of a principal components analysis, there are four decisions to make. 1999 Jrnl. Ecol. 87 1044/2 Soil types were ordinated quite differently in the data from spring-sown crops. Derivatives ˈordinated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined born1357 destinablec1374 destinalc1374 fatalc1374 predestinatec1384 foreordainedc1420 ordinate?a1425 destiny?1473 preordinatea1475 prefinitec1475 pointed1523 predestined1545 determined1546 ordinated1562 predestinated1571 preordained?1580 fore-appointeda1586 predeterminate1601 predetermined1601 destinated1604 destinate1605 destined1609 predesigned1668 predefinite1678 cut and dry1710 fated1715 weirded1820 laid-down1839 foreordinated1858 predesignated1883 predestinatory1893 preset1926 predefined1929 predestine1962 bashert1963 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 16 Guie he can nocht schaw him self ane lauchfull ordinatit bischope. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 152 To an ordinated destiny of an unfortunate end; comes in inordinately fire, water, a fall, a gun, a sword. 1857 S. Dobell Thoughts on Art, Philos., & Relig. (1876) 20 These primary laws for the construction of an Epic: that it must be an ordinated thing: that as to this arrangement it must be that of one subject with that subject's congruous accessories. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1395v.1508 |
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