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单词 orthosilicic
释义

orthosilicicadj.

Brit. /ˌɔːθə(ʊ)sᵻˈlɪsɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌɔrθoʊsəˈlɪsɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ortho- comb. form, silicic adj.
Etymology: < ortho- comb. form + silicic adj. Compare slightly earlier orthosilicate n.
Chemistry.
orthosilicic acid n. the acid H4SiO4, a weak acid made in solution by acidifying solutions of silicates. Cf. silicic acid at silicic adj.
ΚΠ
1868 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 318 (table) Orthosilicic [acid]..SiO4H4.
1876 W. A. Tilden Introd. Study Chem. Philos. xxi. 191 Orthosilicic and orthocarbonic acids, H4SiO4 and H4CO4, are unknown, and but very few of their compounds have been studied.
1906 H. J. H. Fenton Notes Qualitative Anal. (new ed.) 32 Metasilicic acid SiO2.H2O and orthosilicic acid SiO2.2H2O can be obtained under certain conditions of drying.
1938 H. L. Alling in C. W. Watkeys et al. Orientation in Sci. vi. 241 The majority of the rock-forming minerals are silicates. They can be regarded as salts of the following acids: orthosilicic, H4SiO4; metasilicic, H2SiO3; and trisilicic acid, H4Si3O8.
1999 Better Nutrition (Nexis) 1 Apr. 40 Horsetail is a good herbal source of silicon, although primary-source silicon is also good, some of which features orthosilicic acid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1868
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