organumn.¹

Brit.

/ˈɔːɡənəm/,

/ˈɔːɡn̩əm/, U.S.

/ˈɔrɡənəm/

Inflections: Plural organa, organums.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin organum.

Etymology: < classical Latin organum (see organ n.¹).In sense 3 after the title of Francis Bacon's Novum Organum (1620):1620 F. Bacon Instauratio Magna 35 Pars Secunda Operis, quæ dicitur Novum Organum.

†1. A musical instrument. Obsolete. pair organum n. Obsolete = a pair of organs at organ n.¹ 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > [noun]

organeOE

orgleeOE

gleea1225

instrumentc1300

organum1342

organyc1400

musicala1450

musical instrument?c1450

organ1772

dulcimer1890

axe1955

1342 in Customs Acct. (Public Rec. Office) 176/3 j par' organum.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 334 Organum [L. Organum] is a general name of alle instrumentes of musik and is naþeles specialliche a proprete to þe instrument þat is y-made of many pipes.

†2. = organon n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ

instrumenta1398

organ?a1425

instrumental?1541

organon1583

organum1614

corpus1706

apparatus1718

the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ > as instrument of soul or mind

organon1583

organum1614

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. ii. §2. 26 He maketh the Phantasie, in representing the obiect to the vnderstanding, to be a corporall Organum.

3. An instrument of thought or knowledge; = organon n. 2. Chiefly in new organum, with reference to Francis Bacon's Novum Organum (1620).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > Baconianism > elements of

form1605

organum1620

axiom1626

1620 J. Chamberlain Let. 28 Oct. (1939) II. 324 This weeke the Lord Chauncellor hath set foorth his new worke called Instauration Magna,..a kind of new organum of all philosophie.

1657 J. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Hist. Constancy of Nature 84 The practick part of Philosophy was, till now, in the greatest darknessse; at last in our age the way to it was opened by the famous Verulam..in his New Organum.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. iii. iv. 107 It is the heaven-given organum, in the hands of the wise and holy.

1920 E. P. Cubberley Hist. Educ. iii. xvi. 391 He now turned in a new direction by organizing and formulating for the work a new Organum to take the place of the old Organon of Aristotle.

4. Music (esp. Early Music). In music of the 9th to 13th centuries (and occasionally in later music): the practice of polyphony, both improvised and written, in two, three, four, or five parts, and usually decorating an existing plainchant or other melody. Also: a single polyphonic part added to a melody. Cf. organ n.¹ 4.Originally written in fourths or fifths (chiefly or wholly in parallel movement), but later used of more elaborate styles. In its earliest form, also called diaphony, and both contrasted with and held to be the same as discant (see descant n. 1). In 12th- and 13th-cent. music, frequently contrasted with conductus and motet.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > plainchant > [noun] > accompanying part

organum1782

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > organum

organeOE

organ songc1450

organum1782

diaphony1834

triphony1899

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > part in harmony or counterpoint > other parts

counter-notec1380

organa1382

pricksong1495

counterpoint1530

cant organ?1553

diapason1594

counter-tune1605

contrapart1660

counterpart1706

free part1782

organum1782

sub-bass1839

counter-melody1931

countersubject1947

infra-bass1958

voice1967

1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 75 Organum..consisted in singing a part under the plain-song, or chant.

1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 136 Organum..was a general term for a single part, or second voice, added to the melody of a chant.

1880 W. S. Rockstro in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 610 Guido d'Arezzo..objects to the use of united Fourths, and Fifths, in an Organum of three parts, on account of its disagreeable harshness.

1932 Music & Lett. 13 189 The alto and bass have the melody, the others the organum.

1954 A. Hughes in New Oxf. Hist. Music II. 345 Certain passages of the organa stand out as having..more notes to the tenor.

1977 New Yorker 23 May 126/3 The ‘Hymn for a New Age’ is an antiphonal chant given out by the children in organum fourths, accompanied by oboes and English horn.

2000 J. Dyer in J. Potter Cambr. Compan. Singing xiv. 172 Very likely Aelred was describing a performance of improvised organum or discant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† organumn.²

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin organum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin organum (6th cent.) < classical Latin orīganum origanum n. Compare earlier origanum n.

Obsolete.

= origanum n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > marjoram

organOE

marjorama1393

origanuma1398

origan?1440

organuma1450

orgament1552

grove marjoram1578

goat's marjoram1597

goat's organy1597

orgamy1609

field marjoram1640

origany1728

hop-plant1817

mastic1852

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > oregano or marjoram

organOE

marjorama1393

origanuma1398

organuma1450

marjoram gentle1538

orgament1552

english marjoram1578

pot marjoram1578

fine marjoram1597

winter marjoram1597

orgamy1609

winter sweet marjoram1640

origany1728

oregano1959

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > sweet or pot marjoram

marjorama1393

origanuma1398

organuma1450

marjoram gentle1538

orgament1552

english marjoram1578

pot marjoram1578

fine marjoram1597

winter marjoram1597

orgamy1609

winter sweet marjoram1640

origany1728

wintersweet1846

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > origanum

origanuma1398

organuma1450

organy1540

origany1728

a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) f. 250 He secheþ Organum [1495 Origanum] and findeþ bi taste remedye.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 9 b Thynges makynge the stomake stronge: Mirabolanes: Nutmygges: Organum.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Organum and organye herbe [= origanum].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	organum
释义	organumn.¹ Brit. /ˈɔːɡənəm/, /ˈɔːɡn̩əm/, U.S. /ˈɔrɡənəm/ Inflections: Plural organa, organums. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin organum. Etymology: < classical Latin organum (see organ n.¹).In sense 3 after the title of Francis Bacon's Novum Organum (1620):1620 F. Bacon Instauratio Magna 35 Pars Secunda Operis, quæ dicitur Novum Organum. †1. A musical instrument. Obsolete. pair organum n. Obsolete = a pair of organs at organ n.¹ 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > [noun] organeOE orgleeOE gleea1225 instrumentc1300 organum1342 organyc1400 musicala1450 musical instrument?c1450 organ1772 dulcimer1890 axe1955 1342 in Customs Acct. (Public Rec. Office) 176/3 j par' organum. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 334 Organum [L. Organum] is a general name of alle instrumentes of musik and is naþeles specialliche a proprete to þe instrument þat is y-made of many pipes. †2. = organon n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ instrumenta1398 organ?a1425 instrumental?1541 organon1583 organum1614 corpus1706 apparatus1718 the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ > as instrument of soul or mind organon1583 organum1614 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. ii. §2. 26 He maketh the Phantasie, in representing the obiect to the vnderstanding, to be a corporall Organum. 3. An instrument of thought or knowledge; = organon n. 2. Chiefly in new organum, with reference to Francis Bacon's Novum Organum (1620). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > Baconianism > elements of form1605 organum1620 axiom1626 1620 J. Chamberlain Let. 28 Oct. (1939) II. 324 This weeke the Lord Chauncellor hath set foorth his new worke called Instauration Magna,..a kind of new organum of all philosophie. 1657 J. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Hist. Constancy of Nature 84 The practick part of Philosophy was, till now, in the greatest darknessse; at last in our age the way to it was opened by the famous Verulam..in his New Organum. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. iii. iv. 107 It is the heaven-given organum, in the hands of the wise and holy. 1920 E. P. Cubberley Hist. Educ. iii. xvi. 391 He now turned in a new direction by organizing and formulating for the work a new Organum to take the place of the old Organon of Aristotle. 4. Music (esp. Early Music). In music of the 9th to 13th centuries (and occasionally in later music): the practice of polyphony, both improvised and written, in two, three, four, or five parts, and usually decorating an existing plainchant or other melody. Also: a single polyphonic part added to a melody. Cf. organ n.¹ 4.Originally written in fourths or fifths (chiefly or wholly in parallel movement), but later used of more elaborate styles. In its earliest form, also called diaphony, and both contrasted with and held to be the same as discant (see descant n. 1). In 12th- and 13th-cent. music, frequently contrasted with conductus and motet. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > plainchant > [noun] > accompanying part organum1782 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > organum organeOE organ songc1450 organum1782 diaphony1834 triphony1899 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > part in harmony or counterpoint > other parts counter-notec1380 organa1382 pricksong1495 counterpoint1530 cant organ?1553 diapason1594 counter-tune1605 contrapart1660 counterpart1706 free part1782 organum1782 sub-bass1839 counter-melody1931 countersubject1947 infra-bass1958 voice1967 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 75 Organum..consisted in singing a part under the plain-song, or chant. 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 136 Organum..was a general term for a single part, or second voice, added to the melody of a chant. 1880 W. S. Rockstro in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 610 Guido d'Arezzo..objects to the use of united Fourths, and Fifths, in an Organum of three parts, on account of its disagreeable harshness. 1932 Music & Lett. 13 189 The alto and bass have the melody, the others the organum. 1954 A. Hughes in New Oxf. Hist. Music II. 345 Certain passages of the organa stand out as having..more notes to the tenor. 1977 New Yorker 23 May 126/3 The ‘Hymn for a New Age’ is an antiphonal chant given out by the children in organum fourths, accompanied by oboes and English horn. 2000 J. Dyer in J. Potter Cambr. Compan. Singing xiv. 172 Very likely Aelred was describing a performance of improvised organum or discant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † organumn.² Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin organum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin organum (6th cent.) < classical Latin orīganum origanum n. Compare earlier origanum n. Obsolete. = origanum n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > marjoram organOE marjorama1393 origanuma1398 origan?1440 organuma1450 orgament1552 grove marjoram1578 goat's marjoram1597 goat's organy1597 orgamy1609 field marjoram1640 origany1728 hop-plant1817 mastic1852 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > oregano or marjoram organOE marjorama1393 origanuma1398 organuma1450 marjoram gentle1538 orgament1552 english marjoram1578 pot marjoram1578 fine marjoram1597 winter marjoram1597 orgamy1609 winter sweet marjoram1640 origany1728 oregano1959 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > sweet or pot marjoram marjorama1393 origanuma1398 organuma1450 marjoram gentle1538 orgament1552 english marjoram1578 pot marjoram1578 fine marjoram1597 winter marjoram1597 orgamy1609 winter sweet marjoram1640 origany1728 wintersweet1846 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > origanum origanuma1398 organuma1450 organy1540 origany1728 a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) f. 250 He secheþ Organum [1495 Origanum] and findeþ bi taste remedye. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 9 b Thynges makynge the stomake stronge: Mirabolanes: Nutmygges: Organum. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Organum and organye herbe [= origanum]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹1342n.²a1450
随便看	to serve and sue to serve apprenticeship to serve at bar to serve at the bar to serve away to serve etc turn to serve forth to serve hard time to serve heir to to serve in to serve in some, no stead to serve its turn to serve mass to serve on ice to serve one in some, no stead to serve one'one's own turn to serve one's country to serve one's end(s to serve one's purpose to serve one's time to serve one's title to serve one's turn to serve one's turn by to serve one's turn upon to serve out

organumn.1

† organumn.2

organumn.¹

† organumn.²