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单词 orichalc
释义

orichalcn.

Brit. /ˈɒrᵻkalk/, U.S. /ˈɔrəˌkælk/
Forms: late Middle English auricalke, 1500s oricalche, 1500s orichalke, 1800s orichalch, 1800s– orichalc.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin orīchalcum.
Etymology: < classical Latin orīchalcum orichalcum n. Compare Middle French aurichalque (1511), French orichalque (1765).
Now historical.
= orichalcum n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > brass > types of
maslinOE
latten1340
messing1371
orichalcc1429
shruff1541
black latten1545
mellay1545
medley brass1600
medley1601
shaven latten1660
latten-brass1677
brass-latten1678
similor1778
pig brass1841
Muntz metal1842
button brass1849
oreide1857
voltaic brass1860
semilor1866
naval brass1881
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 837 The metalle of auricalke is knawen a preciouse thing, Silvere more preciouse, gold alder-most passing.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 41 (MED) Machomete made an ydole of auricalke or alkmuyne in the brynke of the see of Speyne.
1590 E. Spenser Muiopotmos 78 The metall was of rare and passing price; Not Bilbo steele, nor brasse from Corinth fet, Nor costly Oricalche from strange Phœnice.
1831 W. N. Darnell tr. Schedule of Goods in I. Basire Corr. 195 Several boxes of Orichalch.
1867 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Æneis xii. 348 Breastplate..rough with mingled orichalc and gold.
1931 T. S. Moore Coll. Poems 218 A chest they brought inlaid with jet and pearl, With ivory incrustations held by nails Of orichalc.
1996 Afr. Amer. Rev. 30 523/2 There were, not mud huts, but suspended gardens, high white walls, storied palaces shaped from orichalc and bdellium, pools inlaid with gold.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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