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单词 outcome
释义

outcomen.2

Brit. /ˈaʊtkʌm/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌkəm/
Forms: see out- prefix and come n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, come n.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + come n.1 Compare to come out at come v. Phrasal verbs 1, outcoming n.
1. The act or fact of coming out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun]
outcome?c1225
issuea1325
outgoing?c1335
outpassinga1387
out-passagea1398
outgatea1400
ishingc1422
egression?a1425
exiture?a1425
issuing?a1425
ush1429
excessc1450
ish1513
egress1528
getting out1599
exitus1608
excession1656
evasiona1659
exition1663
outgo1858
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 65 Wið uten hope of ut cumes [?a1289 Scribe D ut cumeng; c1230 Corpus utcume]?
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xviii. 7 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 151 Fra heghest heven his outcome ai, And his ogaine-raas til hegh sette.
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 75 Þare come owte..a beste..And in his oute-come he slew twa knyghtis.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 592 Two knichtis..waiting his outcome.
1865 J. Young Homely Pictures in Verse 51 [She] had a cluster o' white pearls... Eve the glegest mither could discern Their outcome in an or'nar bairn.
2. Scottish. The time of the year when the days begin to lengthen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > spring
LenteneOE
LentlOE
warea1300
verec1325
vera1382
vere-time1382
springing timea1387
springinga1398
springa1400
prime tempsa1425
the spring of the year1481
grass1485
springtime1495
prime time1503
sap-time?1523
spring tide1530
(the) spring of the leaf1538
prime1541
prime tide1549
voar1629
vernal season1644
vernal1654
outcome1672
Lent term1691
blossom-time1713
open water1759
rabi1783
budding-timea1807
ware-time1820
growing season1845
1672 M. Bruce Rattling Dry Bones 34 They are like the frost in the out come.
1715 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 87 They talk that Mar..designs to quarter in Perth this season till the outcome of the year.
1900 A. Thompson Thornlea 51 He had made up his mind..no tae look like the gentry till the ootcome o' the year.
3.
a. A state of affairs resulting from some process; the way something turns out (spec. in early use: the ending of a story); a result (of a test, experiment, measurement, etc.), a consequence; a conclusion or verdict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results
issuea1325
outcominga1382
conclusionc1384
endc1385
fruita1400
finec1405
termination?a1425
sumc1430
succession1514
sequel1524
game1530
success1537
event1539
pass1542
increase1560
outgate1568
exit1570
cropc1575
utmosta1586
upshoot1598
sequence1600
upshot1604
resultance1616
upshut1620
succedenta1633
apotelesm1636
come-off1640
conclude1643
prosult1647
offcome1666
resultant1692
outlet1710
period1713
outcome1788
outrun1801
outcome1808
upset1821
overcome1822
upping1828
summary1831
outgo1870
upcomec1874
out-turn1881
end-product1923
pay-off1926
wash-up1961
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > conclusion or final result
conclusionc1384
uttermost1470
summa summarum1567
loose1589
conclude1643
period1713
outcome1788
pay-off1926
1788 R. Galloway Poems 13 And for the outcome o' the story, Just trust it to your ni'bour tory.
1868 E. H. Plumptre tr. Æschylus Choephori in tr. Æschylus Trag. II. 124 How ends the tale, and what its outcome then?
1891 Daily News 31 Dec. 6/3 Pending the outcome, no fresh firms will be struck.
1918 A. G. Gardiner Leaves in Wind 75 What is the biggest thing that had happened to this country as the outcome of the war?
1965 R. Deutsch Estimation Theory x. 154 Precision is a measure of how close the outcome of a measurement, or a sequence of observations, clusters about some estimated value of a specified parameter.
1990 L. H. Tribe Abortion 201 Predicting the outcome of a Supreme Court case..is a tricky business.
b. In probability theory: any of the possible occurrences resulting from a given experiment or trial, each being mutually exclusive and assigned a probability.
ΚΠ
1919 Field Artillery Jrnl. 9 65 Sometimes the probability of each outcome is obvious from the nature of the event.
1951 Math. Mag. 25 59 The order of joint outcomes may be arranged in a contingency table.
1987 PC Mag. 15 Sept. 314/3 The probabilities of the different outcomes have to add up to 100 percent.
2012 J. B. Walsh Know the Odds i. 10 Many games of chance are designed to provide equally likely outcomes. In that case, the probability of each outcome is one over the total number of outcomes.
c. Medicine and Psychology. The result or effect of treatment. Frequently used attributively. outcome study n. with reference to the assessment of a particular treatment by studying its result in a range of cases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] > outcome of treatment
outcome1926
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] > assessment of treatment
outcome study1981
1926 Rep. Public Health & Med. Subj. (Min. of Health) xxxiii. 2 On the average, ‘cure’ in the sense we associate with the usual outcome of a successful operation for strangulated hernia is not the outcome of the most enlightened treatment of pulmonary consumption.
1941 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 98 438/2 The usual medical criteria regarding outcome of treatment are employed—apparently cured, much improved, improved and unchanged or worse.
1959 M. B. Parloff & E. A. Rubinstein Res. in Psychotherapy 277/1 The tenor of the discussion strongly suggested that ‘outcome’ research was generally scorned as being ‘applied’.
1981 B. A. Farrell Standing of Psychoanal. ix. 180 Smith and Glass examined a very large number of outcome studies of various types of therapy.
d. Education (originally and chiefly U.S.) The non-academic, personal skills that result from education. outcome-based education n. education in which emphasis is placed on the child's general well-being and social development, rather than on his or her academic performance. Also outcomes-based education.
ΚΠ
1945 C. V. Good Dict. Educ. 284/2 Outcome,..an actual result as represented in changes brought about in the behavior of pupils.
1967 H. Grobman in A. C. Ornstein Accountability for Teachers (1973) ii. 28 There are..value-oriented or affective outcomes that the school is responsible for, including motivation for learning, sense of responsibility,..and commitment to rationality in solving personal and public problems.
1985 P. W. Cookson & C. H. Persell Preparing for Power i. 16 We know that where individuals go to school determines with whom they associate, and..that the social characteristics of schools' student bodies have powerful effects on a number of ‘student outcomes’.
1987 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 17 Mar. c8 Martin disagrees with the district's ‘Outcomes Based Education’ (OBE) curriculum-reform program.
1995 Denver Post 22 Jan. a10/1 ‘Dr. Norm,’ as his listeners know him, is holding court with a guest who spits fire about outcome-based education.
4. The product which results from an action, process, or system; a derivative, a more advanced development of some earlier design, style, product, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results
issuea1325
outcominga1382
conclusionc1384
endc1385
fruita1400
finec1405
termination?a1425
sumc1430
succession1514
sequel1524
game1530
success1537
event1539
pass1542
increase1560
outgate1568
exit1570
cropc1575
utmosta1586
upshoot1598
sequence1600
upshot1604
resultance1616
upshut1620
succedenta1633
apotelesm1636
come-off1640
conclude1643
prosult1647
offcome1666
resultant1692
outlet1710
period1713
outcome1788
outrun1801
outcome1808
upset1821
overcome1822
upping1828
summary1831
outgo1870
upcomec1874
out-turn1881
end-product1923
pay-off1926
wash-up1961
1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Outcome, Termination..Increase, product.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 165 This glorious Elizabethan Era with its Shakspeare, as the outcome and flowerage of all which had preceded it.
1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) 306 The talking phonograph is a natural outcome of the telephone.
1914 A. J. Eddy Cubists & Post-Impressionism (1915) 27 Neo-Impressionism was the logical outcome of Impressionism.
1963 J. S. Adams in Industr. Relations Oct. 9 Every man expects a certain relationship between his input, what he puts into his work in terms of effort, skill, etc., and his outcome, what he gets in terms of pay and other forms of satisfaction.
1991 Hindu (Madras) 6 Dec. 7/1 The exercise for involvement of corporate sector initiated by the Railway, a direct outcome of the post-liberalisation phase, involves thousands of crores of rupees.
5. An outlet. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit
outgangOE
gatec1175
outletc1275
outgoinga1387
water gatea1393
ish14..
issuec1400
outgatec1485
ushing1489
outway1571
egress1660
utterance1662
débouché1760
debouch1813
gateway1842
outgo1869
outfall1883
outcome1885
1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham xxiii, in Cent. Mag. July 356/2 There ain't going to be the outcome for the paint in the foreign markets that we expected.
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 46 There were lots of other outcomes for her heroic efforts without her going to war for the sake of her country.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outcomeadj.n.1

Forms: Old English utacumen, Old English utacymen, Old English utancumen, Old English utancymen, Old English vtancymen, early Middle English utcumen, late Middle English outcomen (in a late copy), late Middle English outecommes, late Middle English owtcomen (in a late copy), 1500s outcome.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: outen adv., English cumen , come v.
Etymology: < outen adv. + Old English cumen, past participle of come v.The form outecommes in quot. 1469-70 at sense A. is perhaps by association with outlands adj. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ɑu·tkɒm) /ˈaʊtkʌm/.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
That comes from or belongs to another country or place; foreign.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [adjective] > that is a stranger or outsider
uncouthc893
outcomeeOE
fremdc950
althedyOE
foreigna1325
aliena1382
barbarous1542
barbarianc1550
stranger1593
extraneous1656
outside1826
barbaric1849
extern1866
offcomed1879
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. ii. 115 Þæt þær nan utancymen mon cuman ne dorste.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 109 Se utancumena [OE Wells utacymena, a1225 Winteney utcumene] munuc, þe of uncuðum eardum cymð.
OE Wulfstan Luke on Last Days (Hatton 113) 124 Ælþeodige men & utancumene swyðe us swencað.
1469–70 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 307 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 No oute commes man nor strangere.
a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 18 For out-comen [a1500 Rawl. strange] men that he lade with hym.
a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 18 The owt-comen folk þat was thus in-to the land I-come.
1592 A. Fraunce 3rd Pt. Countesse of Pembrokes Yuychurch f. 49 If that an outcome whore be my mistres, why am I called Ioues wife and sister?
B. n.1
A stranger, a foreigner.
ΚΠ
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Exod. (Claud.) xxiii. 12 Wyrc six dagas & geswic on þam seofoþan, & þin oxa & þin assa hi gerestan, & þæt þinre wylnan sunu si gehyrt, & se utacymena.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 800 (MED) Se feole cuðe men ba ant utcumene [v.r. uncuðe] copnið..hwuch ure is kempe to ouercumen oðer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

outcomev.

Forms: see out- prefix and come v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, come v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + come v. Compare to come out at come v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare Old Frisian ūtkuma, Middle Dutch utecomen (Dutch uitkomen), Old High German ūzqueman (Middle High German ūzkomen, German auskommen (in spec. senses only; compare herauskommen)).
Obsolete.
intransitive. To come out.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 236 Seo burhwaru cepte hwænne he ut come, and gelæhton hine sona.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1048 Þa hi þider utcomon, þa stefnede heom man to gemote.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2097 Ðo drempte pharaon..Ðat he stod bi ðe flodes strem, And ðeden ut comen .vii. neet.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3543 (MED) King arthure ysey þat hii nolde out come.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2801 (MED) Fra þe other stedes til þe day of dome Sal never mare saule out come.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.2?c1225adj.n.1eOEv.OE
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