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单词 outwear
释义

outwearn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtwɛː/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌwɛ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, wear n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + wear n., apparently after underwear n. Compare earlier outerwear n. at outer adj. and n.2 Compounds 2.
Outer clothing; = outerwear n. at outer adj. and n.2 Compounds 2. Cf. underwear n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun]
robesc1330
overclothing1425
out-clothing1496
shaping apparel1564
outside1600
out-garment1634
out-dressa1637
out-array1647
superinvestiture1681
overclothes1824
outer clothing1841
hap1868
outerwear1883
overwear1885
shaping clothes1894
outwear1935
1935 Times 5 Apr. 4/2 (Legal Notices) Knitted Outwear.
1966 Olney Amsden & Sons Ltd. Price List 3 Outwear. For Outwear Ranges (Pyjamas, Shorts, Shirts Etc.,) Please ask Traveller for latest list.
1980 Daily Tel. 9 Apr. 2/1 A Debenhams spokesman said that the week had shown sales up by 30 per cent, with a big rise in outwear clothing.
2000 Guardian 16 Aug. i. 25/1 Women's outwear—statisticians' jargon for skirts and shirts—led the decline in clothing and footwear prices.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outwearv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈwɛː/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈwɛ(ə)r/
Inflections: Past tense outwore; past participle outworn;
Forms: see out- prefix and wear v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, wear v.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + wear v.1 With senses 1, 3, and 4 compare to wear out (see wear v.1).
1.
a. transitive. To wear away or down to nothing; to wear out or destroy by use; to exhaust. In later use frequently in to outwear one's welcome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to waste away > wear away or down > wear out
forweara1240
perusec1475
outweara1542
overwear1591
to work out1609
frazzlea1825
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) ccxvii. 10 Though..Change hath outworne the favour that I had.
1590 W. Vallans Tale Two Swannes 1 Time outweares eche creature that doth liue.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ii. sig. B7v Wicked Time that..doth..Workes of noblest wits to nought out weare . View more context for this quotation
1615 P. Gordon First Pt. Famous Hist. Bruce i. xv. l. 51 For he by proclamatioun great hath sworne..That Scotlands name by him shall be out worne He will distroy that nation in his Ire.
1631 T. Fuller Heavie Punishment xxxiii, in Davids Sinne sig. D5v Yea when that Brasse, that seemeth time to scorne, Shall be by all-devouring time out-worne, His name they'le beare in minde that are not borne.
1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 82 The Characters..were..wholly outworn by Time.
1711 Let. to Sacheverell 13 Subjects are insulted, and their Patience outworn.
1736 A. Hill tr. Voltaire Alzira i. 2 Divided Power is Power dis-arm'd. Outworn by Labour, and decay'd by Time.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. iii. 6 The clay From whence the Medicean stamp's outworn.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxi. 7 A sad, machine-made tone, resembling that of a past friend whose friendship she had outworn.
1986 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 19 Nov. vi. 4/2 The one-liner laugh afforded by her Indian dancer (who turns out to be a stewardess) outwears its welcome.
2001 Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 24 May b7 Alexander outwore his welcome giving a lengthy talk that seemed to last longer than ‘The Michael Richards Show’.
b. transitive. To exhaust the strength or endurance of (a person). Chiefly in past participle. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)]
wearyc897
tirea1000
travailc1300
forwearya1325
taryc1375
tarc1440
matec1450
break1483
labour1496
overwearya1500
wear?1507
to wear out, forth1525
fatigate1535
stress1540
overtire1558
forwaste1563
to tire out1563
overwear1578
spend1582
out-tire1596
outwear1596
outweary1596
overspend1596
to toil out1596
attediate1603
bejade1620
lassate1623
harassa1626
overtask1628
tax1672
hag1674
trash1685
hatter1687
overtax1692
fatigue1693
to knock up1740
tire to death1740
overfatigue1741
fag1774
outdo1776
to do over1789
to use up1790
jade1798
overdo1817
frazzlea1825
worry1828
to sew up1837
to wear to death1840
to take it (also a lot, too much, etc.) out of (a person)1847
gruel1850
to stump up1853
exhaust1860
finish1864
peter1869
knacker1886
grind1887
tew1893
crease1925
poop1931
raddle1951
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xii. sig. L6 And when my weary ghost with griefe outworne, By timely death shall winne her wished rest, Let then this plaint vnto his eares be borne. View more context for this quotation
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 690 He being outworne with travell and labour, died in peace.
1638 R. Brathwait Psalmes of David vi. 8 The languor that my groanes have bred, my melting spirits out-weares.
1654 G. Goddard in T. Burton Diary (1828) (modernized text) I. Introd. p. xx As if he had served so long that he had been outworn.
1828 W. Wordsworth Wishing-gate viii Some, by ceaseless pains outworn, Here crave an easier lot.
1863 B. Taylor Poet's Jrnl. 187 So, cheerfully, the weight I bear Of hot emotions which outwear The crowded brain, and dim the eye Of single-sighted Poesy.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 152 The crews outworn by the sea.
1898 J. McCarthy Story of Gladstone's Life xxx. 351 He was outworn and could no longer continue the flight.
c. intransitive. To become worn out or exhausted. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > become weary or exhausted [verb (intransitive)]
wearyc890
atirec1000
tirec1000
sowp1513
inweary1611
outwear1614
jade1627
fag1722
to knock up1771
to be sinking1782
1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III ii. xx. sig. E1 Life (sencible of Pleasure) now feeles paine, Earth must to Earth; as natures course out-weares.
c1616 in H. E. Rollins Old Eng. Ballads (1920) 210 Alas, poore man! wretched I am, In case my life out-weares.
1914 W. Thorley Paul Verlaine xii. 85 Pegasus growing steadily tamer as his harness outwears.
2. transitive. To outlast in use; to wear longer than.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast
to live out1535
outlast1570
outwear1579
outlive1582
supervive1586
outflourish1594
to stand out1600
outdure1611
outstanda1616
outsit1633
survive1633
endure1636
stay1639
outmeasure1646
superlast1648
outstaya1652
last1658
tarrya1662
superannuate1820
outrange1887
to see out1897
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Dec. Epil. 2 Loe I haue made a Calender for euery yeare, That steele in strength, and time in durance, shall outweare.
1599 To Her Maiestie l. 10, in Preservation Henry VII i Here is a Book that I made which Pagan Ioue in his anger, Nor steele shall outweare, nor time authentical, euer.
1630 J. Taylor Muses Mourning in All Wks. 108 And though his earthly part to earth doth passe, His fame outweares a Monument of brasse.
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 180 Stone and iron would scarce out-wear them.
a1712 E. Ward On Happy Success Duke of Marlborough in Misc. Writings (1712) III. 210 Vict'ry does no less; But with fresh verdant Laurels crowns your Head, Such as will out-wear Time, and never fade.
1868 J. L. Booth Booth's Patent Steel Tread 7 English experience establishes the fact that a steel rail will outwear seventeen iron rails in the same service.
1893 K. L. Bates Eng. Relig. Drama 88 Like teaspoons that have outworn their set.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 27/3 (advt.) These are a quality corset of finest materials and workmanship that will outhold their shape and outwear far more expensive models.
1994 Business Dateline (Nexis) 4 Aug. s2 These particular wool fibers are highly durable, bending 29,000 times and not breaking, outwearing all other synthetic fibers.
3. Chiefly poetic.
a. transitive. To spend or waste (a period of time). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)]
overdoOE
adreeOE
wreaka1300
to draw forthc1300
dispend1340
pass1340
drivea1375
wastec1381
occupyc1384
overpassa1387
to pass over ——a1393
usec1400
spend1423
contrive?a1475
overdrive1487
consumea1500
to pass forth1509
to drive off1517
lead1523
to ride out1529
to wear out, forth1530
to pass away?1550
to put offc1550
shiftc1562
to tire out1563
wear1567
to drive out1570
entertainc1570
expire1589
tire1589
outwear1590
to see out1590
outrun1592
outgo1595
overshoot1597
to pass out1603
fleeta1616
elapse1654
term1654
trickle1657
to put over1679
absorb1686
spin1696
exercise1711
kill1728
to get through ——1748
to get over ——1751
tickc1870
fill1875
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo5v All that day she outwore in wandering, And gazing on that Chambers ornament.
1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. B3v You and your Son..Shall liue to outweare time in happines.
a1606 J. Lyly Another Same Nature in Compl. Wks. (1902) 481 In bowers of Laurell trimly dight, We will out-weare the silent night.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. ii. 63 Come, come away, The Sunne is high, and we out-weare the day. View more context for this quotation
1640 B. Jonson To Sir Robert Wroth in Wks. 50 Thou dost with some delight the day out-weare, Although the coldest of the yeare!
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 601 Here by the stream if I the night out-wear.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xix. 340 And there was such a solemn melody..Such as old grandames, watching by the dead, Are wont to outwear the night with.
1869 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 578 Curtains of cool gray Above us on that May-day, as we lay Outwearing the noontide.
b. transitive. To overcome in the course of time; to endure or survive; to outgrow. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [verb (transitive)]
overcomea1225
recoverc1330
overputa1382
overpassa1387
passa1500
digest1577
to put over1593
outwear1598
overseta1600
to make a saving game of it1600
repassa1631
to get over ——1662
overgeta1729
overcast1788
overa1800
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > give up a habit or practice [verb (transitive)] > grow out of (a habit, state, etc.)
outgrow1583
outwear1598
overwear1601
outlivea1625
1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 5 Ofte he walked to out weare his sorrowe, but oft walking could not worke it.
1606 No-body & Some-body sig. H3v It ioyes me that you haue outworne your pride.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xxii. 144 The merits of Posterity have outworn the disgraces of their Ancestours.
1676 N. Lee Sophonisba i. i. 5 I had a Soul cou'd storms outwear.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 349 As soon as he hath outworn his Dose, he with most greedy haste returns to his Vomit before he comes to himself.
1752 M. Browne Sunday Thoughts (new ed.) iii, in Wks. & Rest of Creation 211 He spurn'd his Saviour, he deny'd his God, In Satire rag'd, and revell'd in his Song, Scoff'd at all Warnings, every Check out wore.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Sonnet in Early Poems (1900) 291 Could I outwear my present state of woe With one brief winter.
1885 W. E. Channing Eliot 97 What is repentance? Can it outwear sin?
1900 Westm. Gaz. 1 Aug. 2/1 He..may outwear those unattractive qualities of character.
4. transitive. To hollow out (marks) by wearing away a surface. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > make hollow [verb (transitive)] > form by hollowing out > by wearing away
outwear1600
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xx. cxxii. 387 Her palfraies feete signes in the grasse out ware.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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