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单词 outlast
释义

outlastv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/, /ˌaʊtˈlast/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈlæst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, last v.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + last v.1
transitive. To last longer than or beyond; to exceed or surpass in duration; to survive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast
to live out1535
outlast1570
outwear1579
outlive1582
supervive1586
outflourish1594
to stand out1600
outdure1611
outstanda1616
outsit1633
survive1633
endure1636
stay1639
outmeasure1646
superlast1648
outstaya1652
last1658
tarrya1662
superannuate1820
outrange1887
to see out1897
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31 One busshell wel brewed, out lasteth some twaine.
1599 J. Ogle Lament. Troy sig. E The huswiues cloth out-lasts the silken twine.
1627 W. Hawkins Apollo Shroving iv. iv. 66 I, so, it is one whole liuelong yeere. Which thy poore father (spent with teares and grief) Scarce hopes now to outlast.
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Sat. (1678) 236 Let him out-last Nestor's years, and out-vie Nero's riches.
1709 A. Pope in H. A. Needham Taste & Crit. 18th Cent. (1952) 54 Young Maro in his boundless mind A work t'outlast immortal Rome designed.
1781 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 383 I do not..believe that any grief in the World ever out-lasted a twelvemonth.
1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) v. 143 The remembrance of these visions outlasts all other remembrances, and is a wreath of flowers on the oldest brows.
1893 T. H. Huxley in Life (1900) II. xxi. 367 I find myself outlasting those who started in life along with me.
1929 Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therapeutics 36 473 Abstinence symptoms are..due to the fact that stimulation of the nervous system, or increased irritability, outlasts the depression.
1991 A. Carter Wise Children (1992) i. 6 The habit of applying warpaint outlasts the battle; haven't had a man for yonks but still we slap it on.

Derivatives

outˈlasting adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring > outlasting or surviving
survivanta1575
surviving1594
outlasting1887
1641 F. Quarles in T. Hayne tr. M. Adam Life & Death Dr. Martin Luther sig. b4 Let Babes unborne, like fruitfull plants bring forth To after dayes new Monuments of his worth And time-outlasting Name.]
1887 G. Meredith Ballads & Poems 35 Never shall the wrestling cease Till with our outlasting Foe Roll we to the Godhead's feet.
a1990 B. Coffey Poems & Versions (1991) 140 Led by green shade under outlasting trees one makes for slowly warming air.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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