ozaenaozenan.

Brit.

/ə(ʊ)ˈziːnə/, U.S.

/oʊˈzinə/

Forms: late Middle English ozene, 1500s– ozena, 1600s ozoena, 1600s– ozaena.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ozaena, ozēna.

Etymology: < classical Latin ozaena (also ozēna) a fetid polypus in the nose, a strong-smelling marine polyp (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ὄζαινα < ancient Greek ὄζειν to smell (see ozone n.) + -αινα, suffix forming nouns. Compare Middle French, French ozène (c1478).

1. Medicine. Originally: an ulcer of the nose (or, rarely, other part of the body), esp. when accompanied by a fetid discharge; any of various conditions characterized by the presence of such a lesion. Later: spec. a chronic disease of the nose characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa and bone, with a thick secretion that forms dry, extremely fetid crusts, often associated with the presence of bacteria of the genus Klebsiella.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > discharge of putrid matter > from nose

ozaena?a1425

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 90^v And þo [ulcers] þat ar wiþ superflue flesh, som beþ of which þe flesh is softe hyngyng..which..ar said ozenez [?c1425 Paris ozea; L. ozea].

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. iii. xix. 468 Ozenæ are vlcers about the nasterls, yielding a filthy sauour, and casting manie crustes.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ozena..a disease or sore in the nose, causing a stinking savour.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 347 Ulcers of the nostrils..if they are old and putrid, stinking and filthy, they are called ozœnae.

1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 59 It will furnish us with the next Succession of Symptoms after those already mentioned, as the Venereal Ozænas, the Ulcers of the Throat.

1777 Farmer's Mag. July 209 When it [sc. the glanders] is only an ozena, or ulcer of the internal membrane of the nose, it is easily cured.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 261 The first variety..is often found as a sequel in ozænas.

1870 J. R. Cormack tr. A. Trousseau Lect. Clin. Med. III. xxiv. 71 In syphilitic ozaena, mercurial preparations and the iodide of potassium take a place in the treatment even more important than local preparations.

1930 Isis 14 61 What they (the Ancients) recommended is abstinence from intercourse with people who are suffering from contagious diseases..leprosy, scabies, small-pox,..ozaena,..and the pestilential diseases.

1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. v. 209/2 Klebsiella ozaenae and K. rhinoscleromatis are associated with the uncommon nasal diseases ozaena and rhinoscleroma.

†2. Zoology. A cuttlefish. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of

cuttlec1000

seggec1300

polypus?1527

scuttle1530

sepia1569

cuttlefish1591

inkhorn fish1598

ozaena1601

sea-cat1601

sea-cut1601

sound1611

scribe1655

sea-qualm1804

sepiacean1842

sepioid1857

sea-sleeve1867

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ix. xxx. 250 Of the Polypus or Pourcontrell kind with many feet, is the Ozæna, so called of the strong savour of their heads, for which cause especially, the Lampreys follow in chase after him.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 153 The suttle Smell-strong-Many-foote [margin The Ozena] that faine A dainty feast of Oyster-flesh would gaine.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ozæna, a sort of the Fish Pourcoutrel or Many-feet, so call'd from the rank Smell of its Head.

a1763 C. Smart Jubilate Agno (fragment B) in Poet. Wks. (1980) I. 59 Let Linus rejoice with Ozæna who is a kind of Polype.

Derivatives

† ozaenic adj. [compare Hellenistic Greek ὀζαινικός having or belonging to an ozaena] Medicine Obsolete rare = ozaenous adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > discharge of putrid matter > from nose

ozaenic1857

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Ozænicus,..ozænic.

oˈzaenous adj. Medicine rare of, relating to, or affected by ozaena.

ΚΠ

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 471/1 Ozenous, Ozænous, pertaining to or of the nature of ozena.

1966 Romanian Med. Rev. 20 82 (title) Recalibration of the ozenous nasal cavity with a buccojugal pediculate flap.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ozaena
释义	ozaenaozenan. Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈziːnə/, U.S. /oʊˈzinə/ Forms: late Middle English ozene, 1500s– ozena, 1600s ozoena, 1600s– ozaena. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ozaena, ozēna. Etymology: < classical Latin ozaena (also ozēna) a fetid polypus in the nose, a strong-smelling marine polyp (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ὄζαινα < ancient Greek ὄζειν to smell (see ozone n.) + -αινα, suffix forming nouns. Compare Middle French, French ozène (c1478). 1. Medicine. Originally: an ulcer of the nose (or, rarely, other part of the body), esp. when accompanied by a fetid discharge; any of various conditions characterized by the presence of such a lesion. Later: spec. a chronic disease of the nose characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa and bone, with a thick secretion that forms dry, extremely fetid crusts, often associated with the presence of bacteria of the genus Klebsiella. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > discharge of putrid matter > from nose ozaena?a1425 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 90^v And þo [ulcers] þat ar wiþ superflue flesh, som beþ of which þe flesh is softe hyngyng..which..ar said ozenez [?c1425 Paris ozea; L. ozea]. 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. iii. xix. 468 Ozenæ are vlcers about the nasterls, yielding a filthy sauour, and casting manie crustes. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ozena..a disease or sore in the nose, causing a stinking savour. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 347 Ulcers of the nostrils..if they are old and putrid, stinking and filthy, they are called ozœnae. 1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 59 It will furnish us with the next Succession of Symptoms after those already mentioned, as the Venereal Ozænas, the Ulcers of the Throat. 1777 Farmer's Mag. July 209 When it [sc. the glanders] is only an ozena, or ulcer of the internal membrane of the nose, it is easily cured. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 261 The first variety..is often found as a sequel in ozænas. 1870 J. R. Cormack tr. A. Trousseau Lect. Clin. Med. III. xxiv. 71 In syphilitic ozaena, mercurial preparations and the iodide of potassium take a place in the treatment even more important than local preparations. 1930 Isis 14 61 What they (the Ancients) recommended is abstinence from intercourse with people who are suffering from contagious diseases..leprosy, scabies, small-pox,..ozaena,..and the pestilential diseases. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. v. 209/2 Klebsiella ozaenae and K. rhinoscleromatis are associated with the uncommon nasal diseases ozaena and rhinoscleroma. †2. Zoology. A cuttlefish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of cuttlec1000 seggec1300 polypus?1527 scuttle1530 sepia1569 cuttlefish1591 inkhorn fish1598 ozaena1601 sea-cat1601 sea-cut1601 sound1611 scribe1655 sea-qualm1804 sepiacean1842 sepioid1857 sea-sleeve1867 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ix. xxx. 250 Of the Polypus or Pourcontrell kind with many feet, is the Ozæna, so called of the strong savour of their heads, for which cause especially, the Lampreys follow in chase after him. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 153 The suttle Smell-strong-Many-foote [margin The Ozena] that faine A dainty feast of Oyster-flesh would gaine. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ozæna, a sort of the Fish Pourcoutrel or Many-feet, so call'd from the rank Smell of its Head. a1763 C. Smart Jubilate Agno (fragment B) in Poet. Wks. (1980) I. 59 Let Linus rejoice with Ozæna who is a kind of Polype. Derivatives † ozaenic adj. [compare Hellenistic Greek ὀζαινικός having or belonging to an ozaena] Medicine Obsolete rare = ozaenous adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > discharge of putrid matter > from nose ozaenic1857 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Ozænicus,..ozænic. oˈzaenous adj. Medicine rare of, relating to, or affected by ozaena. ΚΠ 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 471/1 Ozenous, Ozænous, pertaining to or of the nature of ozena. 1966 Romanian Med. Rev. 20 82 (title) Recalibration of the ozenous nasal cavity with a buccojugal pediculate flap. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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