† painousadj.

Forms: late Middle English paynous, late Middle English paynouse, late Middle English peinywus, late Middle English peynous.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French peinous, peneus.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peinous, peneus and Middle French peneus (c1100 in Old French as penus ; French peineux ) < peine pain n.¹ + -eus -ous suffix. Compare Old Occitan penos (c1350; Occitan penós), Spanish penoso (a1250), Italian penoso (13th cent.), and post-classical Latin poenosus painful (13th cent.).

Obsolete.

Causing, involving, or characterized by pain.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] > severe

heavya1000

tartc1000

unridec1175

unsoftc1275

uglya1300

smartc1300

sternc1300

cruelc1384

sharpc1386

shrewda1387

snella1400

painousa1450

painlyc1460

sensible1502

terrible1509

heinous?1541

severe1747

a1450 (c1400–25) H. Legat Serm. Passion in D. M. Grisdale 3 Middle Eng. Serm. (1939) 12 (MED) His passiun was so peinywus, þat he swette water & blood in eueri membre.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 2609 (MED) Peynous ordinaunce Is stallid for hir falshede.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3766 (MED) She hath many a day led a peynous lyff.

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 101 (MED) Passion weke..is also callid paynouse, for in that weke Cristen peple turmenteþ hem-self more then they do in an-other weke for indulgence and remission of synnes to be hadde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	painous
释义	† painousadj. Forms: late Middle English paynous, late Middle English paynouse, late Middle English peinywus, late Middle English peynous. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French peinous, peneus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peinous, peneus and Middle French peneus (c1100 in Old French as penus ; French peineux ) < peine pain n.¹ + -eus -ous suffix. Compare Old Occitan penos (c1350; Occitan penós), Spanish penoso (a1250), Italian penoso (13th cent.), and post-classical Latin poenosus painful (13th cent.). Obsolete. Causing, involving, or characterized by pain. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] > severe heavya1000 tartc1000 unridec1175 unsoftc1275 uglya1300 smartc1300 sternc1300 cruelc1384 sharpc1386 shrewda1387 snella1400 painousa1450 painlyc1460 sensible1502 terrible1509 heinous?1541 severe1747 a1450 (c1400–25) H. Legat Serm. Passion in D. M. Grisdale 3 Middle Eng. Serm. (1939) 12 (MED) His passiun was so peinywus, þat he swette water & blood in eueri membre. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 2609 (MED) Peynous ordinaunce Is stallid for hir falshede. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3766 (MED) She hath many a day led a peynous lyff. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 101 (MED) Passion weke..is also callid paynouse, for in that weke Cristen peple turmenteþ hem-self more then they do in an-other weke for indulgence and remission of synnes to be hadde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1450
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