padishahn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdᵻʃɑː/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdəˌʃɑ/

Forms: 1600s padasha, 1600s padenshawe, 1600s padischach, 1600s padschach, 1600s pedeshaw, 1600s potshaugh, 1600s pot-shaw, 1600s 1800s padischa, 1600s 1800s padischah, 1600s 1800s padisha, 1600s 1800s padishan (perhaps transmission error), 1700s padeshah, 1700s padeshau, 1700s pautshaw, 1700s– padishah, 1700s– padshah, 1800s padichaw, 1800s padshaw. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: Persian pādšāh; Ottoman Turkish pādišāh.

Etymology: Partly < Persian pādšāh protecting lord (in Middle Persian pādixšā ) < pād- throne, majesty (of the Shah) + šāh shah n., and partly < Ottoman Turkish pādišāh (Turkish padişah ) sovereign (especially the Ottoman Sultan; < Persian). Compare Urdu pādšā . Compare also Italian padiscià (1542 as patichiach ), Portuguese †patxiah (1553), †padxá (1565), †padixá (16th cent.). Compare pasha n.

Now historical.

(A title of) the ruler of a Muslim country or empire; esp. (formerly) the Sultan of Turkey, the Shah of Iran (Persia), and the Mogul emperor.Also occasionally extended (spec. by Asians) to any monarch, and sometimes applied in India before 1947 to the British sovereign in his or her capacity as Emperor of India.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun] > other emperors

the Great (also Grand) Mogul1577

Son of Heaven1579

Inca1594

padishah1612

Pret1635

miramamolin1655

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > titles applied to royalty > for a king or ruler > for foreign king or ruler

Sophy1539

shah1566

sophi1598

padishah1612

pangeran1616

Sophia1649

Nizam1769

rajaship1784

Shahanshah1815

inkosi1835

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > shah

Sophy1539

shah1566

Great King1576

Sophy1606

Sufi1698

padishah1758

Shahanshah1815

1612 in F. C. Danvers Lett. East India Co. (1896) I. 175 He acknowledges no Padenshawe or King in Christendom but the Portugals King.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 543 This Selim Padasha rebelled against his father Ekher.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 211 Here we met the Pot-shaw again.

1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 180 The word Padishah, or rather Padeshah,..in the old Persic tongue, denoting King.

1798 W. Tooke Castéra's Life Catharine II II. 279 Besides these concessions, Catherine obtained from the Porte..money to defray the expences of the war, and the title of padishah, or empress, to be no longer refused to the russian monarch.

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI xxxix. 20 Whom, if they were at home in sweet Circassia, They would prefer to Padisha or Pacha.

1896 Peterson's Mag. Jan. 47/1 The Padishah is supposed to speak no language but Turkish or Arabic.

1930 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals (1932) 208 It was one of his prerogatives to announce what the Man in the Box [i.e. radio presenter] said about the sick Padishah.

1967 Amer. Hist. Rev. 73 554 It was the staging area of the annual caravan of pilgrims from the north and east making their required journey to the Holy Cities of Islam, and any interference in the passage of this caravan was an intolerable blow to the religious prestige of the Padishah.

1996 J. Cowan Mapmaker's Dream vii. 39 The glorification of Allah and the supremacy of Suleiman as the padishah of the Ottomans.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	padishah
释义	padishahn. Brit. /ˈpɑːdᵻʃɑː/, U.S. /ˈpɑdəˌʃɑ/ Forms: 1600s padasha, 1600s padenshawe, 1600s padischach, 1600s padschach, 1600s pedeshaw, 1600s potshaugh, 1600s pot-shaw, 1600s 1800s padischa, 1600s 1800s padischah, 1600s 1800s padisha, 1600s 1800s padishan (perhaps transmission error), 1700s padeshah, 1700s padeshau, 1700s pautshaw, 1700s– padishah, 1700s– padshah, 1800s padichaw, 1800s padshaw. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: Persian pādšāh; Ottoman Turkish pādišāh. Etymology: Partly < Persian pādšāh protecting lord (in Middle Persian pādixšā ) < pād- throne, majesty (of the Shah) + šāh shah n., and partly < Ottoman Turkish pādišāh (Turkish padişah ) sovereign (especially the Ottoman Sultan; < Persian). Compare Urdu pādšā . Compare also Italian padiscià (1542 as patichiach ), Portuguese †patxiah (1553), †padxá (1565), †padixá (16th cent.). Compare pasha n. Now historical. (A title of) the ruler of a Muslim country or empire; esp. (formerly) the Sultan of Turkey, the Shah of Iran (Persia), and the Mogul emperor.Also occasionally extended (spec. by Asians) to any monarch, and sometimes applied in India before 1947 to the British sovereign in his or her capacity as Emperor of India. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun] > other emperors the Great (also Grand) Mogul1577 Son of Heaven1579 Inca1594 padishah1612 Pret1635 miramamolin1655 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > titles applied to royalty > for a king or ruler > for foreign king or ruler Sophy1539 shah1566 sophi1598 padishah1612 pangeran1616 Sophia1649 Nizam1769 rajaship1784 Shahanshah1815 inkosi1835 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > shah Sophy1539 shah1566 Great King1576 Sophy1606 Sufi1698 padishah1758 Shahanshah1815 1612 in F. C. Danvers Lett. East India Co. (1896) I. 175 He acknowledges no Padenshawe or King in Christendom but the Portugals King. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 543 This Selim Padasha rebelled against his father Ekher. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 211 Here we met the Pot-shaw again. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 180 The word Padishah, or rather Padeshah,..in the old Persic tongue, denoting King. 1798 W. Tooke Castéra's Life Catharine II II. 279 Besides these concessions, Catherine obtained from the Porte..money to defray the expences of the war, and the title of padishah, or empress, to be no longer refused to the russian monarch. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI xxxix. 20 Whom, if they were at home in sweet Circassia, They would prefer to Padisha or Pacha. 1896 Peterson's Mag. Jan. 47/1 The Padishah is supposed to speak no language but Turkish or Arabic. 1930 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals (1932) 208 It was one of his prerogatives to announce what the Man in the Box [i.e. radio presenter] said about the sick Padishah. 1967 Amer. Hist. Rev. 73 554 It was the staging area of the annual caravan of pilgrims from the north and east making their required journey to the Holy Cities of Islam, and any interference in the passage of this caravan was an intolerable blow to the religious prestige of the Padishah. 1996 J. Cowan Mapmaker's Dream vii. 39 The glorification of Allah and the supremacy of Suleiman as the padishah of the Ottomans. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612
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