† overtrown.

Forms: see over- prefix and trow n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, trow n.¹

Etymology: < over- prefix + trow n.¹ Compare overtrow v.

Obsolete. rare.

1. Overconfidence.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > confidence > [noun] > over-confidence or presumption

overtrowOE

over-boldnessc1450

securitya1555

prefidence1592

overconfidence1692

OE Wulfstan Isaiah on Punishment for Sin (Hatton) 218 (heading) Be ofertruwan.

lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) viii. vii. 180 Menn ne reccean, hu heora yrfe fare, for þam ofertruan on þam friðe.

2. Distrust, suspicion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]

ortrowthc1175

ortrowa1200

untrust?c1225

suspicion1303

suspectiona1340

mistrowa1375

overtrowa1375

misfaitha1382

jealousyc1385

suspectc1386

misdoubtingc1390

untrist1390

mistrowinga1393

mistrusta1393

mistrista1400

supposinga1400

untrestc1400

wantrustc1405

diffidencea1425

misdeemingc1450

untrustingc1450

discredence?a1475

surmise1509

suspensea1513

diffidency1537

distrust1548

distrusting1549

misdoubt1558

discredit1567

misgiving1582

scruple1597

disconfidence1620

inconfidence1627

disaffiance1631

non-fiance1643

defiance1662

suspiciencya1690

reservation1719

disfaith1870

méfiance1876

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1402 He ne durst openly for ouer-trowe of gile.

3. Excessive belief or faith.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 69 What I would willingly call overtrow or believing overmuch, not superstition.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† overtrowv.

Forms: see over- prefix and trow v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, trow v.

Etymology: < over- prefix + trow v. In sense 3 and perhaps also in sense 2 apparently influenced by ortrow v. (perhaps compare δ. forms at over adv. and int.). Compare overtrow n.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To have too much trust in.

ΚΠ

OE Wulfstan Isaiah on Punishment for Sin (Hatton) 218 Wa þam..þe ofertruwað mægne & mænege & on God ne behiht swa swa he scolde.

b. intransitive. To have too much trust; to be overconfident.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > believe too readily [verb (intransitive)]

overtrust?c1225

overtrowa1393

to run away with1574

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 2369 (MED) This vice I thenke forto fle, Which of his wenynge overtroweth.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 169 Thow arte a fole dotdrat and ouer-trowes.

2. transitive. To mistrust, distrust.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)]

mistrowOE

overtrowa1225

ortrow?c1225

susposea1325

souchec1325

supposec1384

mistrestc1415

mistrusta1425

mistraista1450

suspecta1500

mistrust1565

misdoubt1570

surmisec1571

fear1578

diffide1583

doubt1586

uncredit1615

disdoubt1659

jealouse1682

jalouse1816

suspicion1834

sus1953

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 25 Godes beboden ælce dei mid wercen heo sceal ȝefellan..& be Godes mildcsa næfre ofertriwian [OE Corpus Cambr. næfre ne geortreowe be Godes mildse; L. desperare].

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 21 Leofe broðre, ne ouertrowiȝe cristes milce ne his mildheortnesse.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms cxviii. 39 Kut of my reproof þat I ouertrowede [a1382 Douce 369(1) ouertrowide] for þi domes joȝeful.

a1400 (?c1280) Nativity Mary & Christ (Stowe) (1975) 417 (MED) Þei ouertroweden þat it were soþ þat a maide a child bere.

3. transitive. To suspect; to believe or suppose. Also with clause as object.

ΚΠ

c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) 292 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 55 Þe contrai men..þat vnder-ȝete þat cas Ouertrowede [c1300 Laud Ortreweden] wel whar hit lay.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 3 Kings xxii. 32 Þei ouertroweden þat he hadde ben kyng off israel.

?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) 2381 Ouertrowed [a1400 Trin. Cambr. ortrwede; c1325 Calig. Naþeles wel me it ortrowede & ne leuede noȝt is glose].

Derivatives

† overtrowing n. Obsolete overconfidence.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun]

overtrowingc1425

overtrowtha1500

overtrowshipa1525

credulity1547

tickle credit1563

credulency1586

credulousness1598

overcredulityc1625

credulence1650

sequaciousness1653

ultrafidianism1825

nasoductilitya1834

camel-swallowing1858

acceptativeness1870

leadableness1885

c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 106 (MED) The þridde rote is surquidrie or ouertrowyng, þat is when a man demeth himself more worthi þan he is.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 77 Serteyn,..the disturblaunce cometh of thin ouer trowinge [Fr. outrecuidance].

† overtrowing adj. Obsolete rare suspecting.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective]

ortrowOE

truthlessa1200

untristc1374

mistrusty?a1425

overtrowinga1425

diffidenta1460

in suspicion1471

suspicionous1474

suspectious1521

mistrustful1529

surmising1535

distrusting1549

trustless?1550

mistrusting1552

misgiving1567

suspectfula1586

misdoubtful1596

distrustfula1600

shy1600

misdoubting1601

scrupulous1608

jealousa1616

umbratiousa1639

inconfident1667

suspecting1691

unconfiding1820

untrusting1861

defiant1872

leery1896

suspicionful1911

hincty1929

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 1 Cor. iv. 4 Y am no thing ouer trowynge [c1384 E.V. gilty; L. conscius] to my silf.

† overtrowship n. Obsolete rare = overtrowing n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun]

overtrowingc1425

overtrowtha1500

overtrowshipa1525

credulity1547

tickle credit1563

credulency1586

credulousness1598

overcredulityc1625

credulence1650

sequaciousness1653

ultrafidianism1825

nasoductilitya1834

camel-swallowing1858

acceptativeness1870

leadableness1885

a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 142 (MED) Euery wysman vnderstond hym..how mych harme falleth of pryde & ouertrowshype.

† overtrowth n. Obsolete rare = overtrowing n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun]

overtrowingc1425

overtrowtha1500

overtrowshipa1525

credulity1547

tickle credit1563

credulency1586

credulousness1598

overcredulityc1625

credulence1650

sequaciousness1653

ultrafidianism1825

nasoductilitya1834

camel-swallowing1858

acceptativeness1870

leadableness1885

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 (MED) Who-so suche losengeris belewyth othyr trowyth, they shal falle in Pride and ouertrouth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	overtrow
释义	† overtrown. Forms: see over- prefix and trow n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, trow n.¹ Etymology: < over- prefix + trow n.¹ Compare overtrow v. Obsolete. rare. 1. Overconfidence. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > confidence > [noun] > over-confidence or presumption overtrowOE over-boldnessc1450 securitya1555 prefidence1592 overconfidence1692 OE Wulfstan Isaiah on Punishment for Sin (Hatton) 218 (heading) Be ofertruwan. lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) viii. vii. 180 Menn ne reccean, hu heora yrfe fare, for þam ofertruan on þam friðe. 2. Distrust, suspicion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1402 He ne durst openly for ouer-trowe of gile. 3. Excessive belief or faith.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 69 What I would willingly call overtrow or believing overmuch, not superstition. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † overtrowv. Forms: see over- prefix and trow v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, trow v. Etymology: < over- prefix + trow v. In sense 3 and perhaps also in sense 2 apparently influenced by ortrow v. (perhaps compare δ. forms at over adv. and int.). Compare overtrow n. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To have too much trust in. ΚΠ OE Wulfstan Isaiah on Punishment for Sin (Hatton) 218 Wa þam..þe ofertruwað mægne & mænege & on God ne behiht swa swa he scolde. b. intransitive. To have too much trust; to be overconfident. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > believe too readily [verb (intransitive)] overtrust?c1225 overtrowa1393 to run away with1574 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 2369 (MED) This vice I thenke forto fle, Which of his wenynge overtroweth. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 169 Thow arte a fole dotdrat and ouer-trowes. 2. transitive. To mistrust, distrust. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] mistrowOE overtrowa1225 ortrow?c1225 susposea1325 souchec1325 supposec1384 mistrestc1415 mistrusta1425 mistraista1450 suspecta1500 mistrust1565 misdoubt1570 surmisec1571 fear1578 diffide1583 doubt1586 uncredit1615 disdoubt1659 jealouse1682 jalouse1816 suspicion1834 sus1953 a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 25 Godes beboden ælce dei mid wercen heo sceal ȝefellan..& be Godes mildcsa næfre ofertriwian [OE Corpus Cambr. næfre ne geortreowe be Godes mildse; L. desperare]. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 21 Leofe broðre, ne ouertrowiȝe cristes milce ne his mildheortnesse. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms cxviii. 39 Kut of my reproof þat I ouertrowede [a1382 Douce 369(1) ouertrowide] for þi domes joȝeful. a1400 (?c1280) Nativity Mary & Christ (Stowe) (1975) 417 (MED) Þei ouertroweden þat it were soþ þat a maide a child bere. 3. transitive. To suspect; to believe or suppose. Also with clause as object. ΚΠ c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) 292 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 55 Þe contrai men..þat vnder-ȝete þat cas Ouertrowede [c1300 Laud Ortreweden] wel whar hit lay. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 3 Kings xxii. 32 Þei ouertroweden þat he hadde ben kyng off israel. ?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) 2381 Ouertrowed [a1400 Trin. Cambr. ortrwede; c1325 Calig. Naþeles wel me it ortrowede & ne leuede noȝt is glose]. Derivatives † overtrowing n. Obsolete overconfidence. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun] overtrowingc1425 overtrowtha1500 overtrowshipa1525 credulity1547 tickle credit1563 credulency1586 credulousness1598 overcredulityc1625 credulence1650 sequaciousness1653 ultrafidianism1825 nasoductilitya1834 camel-swallowing1858 acceptativeness1870 leadableness1885 c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 106 (MED) The þridde rote is surquidrie or ouertrowyng, þat is when a man demeth himself more worthi þan he is. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 77 Serteyn,..the disturblaunce cometh of thin ouer trowinge [Fr. outrecuidance]. † overtrowing adj. Obsolete rare suspecting. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective] ortrowOE truthlessa1200 untristc1374 mistrusty?a1425 overtrowinga1425 diffidenta1460 in suspicion1471 suspicionous1474 suspectious1521 mistrustful1529 surmising1535 distrusting1549 trustless?1550 mistrusting1552 misgiving1567 suspectfula1586 misdoubtful1596 distrustfula1600 shy1600 misdoubting1601 scrupulous1608 jealousa1616 umbratiousa1639 inconfident1667 suspecting1691 unconfiding1820 untrusting1861 defiant1872 leery1896 suspicionful1911 hincty1929 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 1 Cor. iv. 4 Y am no thing ouer trowynge [c1384 E.V. gilty; L. conscius] to my silf. † overtrowship n. Obsolete rare = overtrowing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun] overtrowingc1425 overtrowtha1500 overtrowshipa1525 credulity1547 tickle credit1563 credulency1586 credulousness1598 overcredulityc1625 credulence1650 sequaciousness1653 ultrafidianism1825 nasoductilitya1834 camel-swallowing1858 acceptativeness1870 leadableness1885 a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 142 (MED) Euery wysman vnderstond hym..how mych harme falleth of pryde & ouertrowshype. † overtrowth n. Obsolete rare = overtrowing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun] overtrowingc1425 overtrowtha1500 overtrowshipa1525 credulity1547 tickle credit1563 credulency1586 credulousness1598 overcredulityc1625 credulence1650 sequaciousness1653 ultrafidianism1825 nasoductilitya1834 camel-swallowing1858 acceptativeness1870 leadableness1885 a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 (MED) Who-so suche losengeris belewyth othyr trowyth, they shal falle in Pride and ouertrouth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OEv.OE
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