pacta sunt servandaphr.

Brit.

/ˈpaktə ˌsʊnt səːˈvandə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑktə ˌsʊnt sərˈvɑndə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pacta sunt servanda.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pacta sunt servanda (1535 in Melanchthon or earlier; 1770 or earlier in French context; 1798 or earlier in German context: see note) < classical Latin pacta , plural of pactum pact n. + sunt servanda ‘(they) must be kept’ ( < sunt , 3rd plural present indicative of esse to be (see be v.) + servanda , neuter plural of gerundive of servāre to keep: see serve v.³), after pacta et promissa semperne servanda sint whether agreements and promises should always be kept (Cicero De Officiis 3. 92); compare ideo servandum erit pactum conventum thus it will be necessary to keep the agreement made (Justinian Digest 2. 14. 13. 1).Compare the following earlier occurrence of the phrase honesta pacta sunt servanda 'honourable agreements should be kept' in English context, translating Melanchthon:1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. H 4^v Man shuld consent unto these principles and knolege of them, scilicet deo obediendum esse. Adulterium est uitandum. Honesta pacta sunt seruanda ['namely, God should be obeyed, adultery should be avoided, honourable agreements should be kept'].

Law.

Agreements must be kept.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal maxim > specific

salus populi suprema lex esto1612

respondeat superiora1634

stare decisis1800

pacta sunt servanda1836

res ipsa loquitur1863

jus cogens1895

1836 J. W. Semple tr. I. Kant Metaphysic of Ethics 182 Ethics adopts the law pacta sunt servanda [Ger. das Gesetz, (pacta sunt servanda)], and adopts also the thence arising duty.

1855 R. Phillimore Comm. Internat. Law II. v. vi. 56 Pacta sunt servanda is the pervading maxim of International, as it was of Roman jurisprudence.

1921 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 15 146 The author builds his study on the maxim pacta sunt servanda as a measure of international duty and the test of liability.

1962 Times 27 June 8/6 The ordinary rule was that contracts were to be enforced—pacta sunt servanda.

1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory viii. 345 The principle of ‘pacta sunt servanda’ (agreements must be observed) was said to be fundamental to the law of nations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pacta sunt servanda
释义	pacta sunt servandaphr. Brit. /ˈpaktə ˌsʊnt səːˈvandə/, U.S. /ˈpɑktə ˌsʊnt sərˈvɑndə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pacta sunt servanda. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pacta sunt servanda (1535 in Melanchthon or earlier; 1770 or earlier in French context; 1798 or earlier in German context: see note) < classical Latin pacta , plural of pactum pact n. + sunt servanda ‘(they) must be kept’ ( < sunt , 3rd plural present indicative of esse to be (see be v.) + servanda , neuter plural of gerundive of servāre to keep: see serve v.³), after pacta et promissa semperne servanda sint whether agreements and promises should always be kept (Cicero De Officiis 3. 92); compare ideo servandum erit pactum conventum thus it will be necessary to keep the agreement made (Justinian Digest 2. 14. 13. 1).Compare the following earlier occurrence of the phrase honesta pacta sunt servanda 'honourable agreements should be kept' in English context, translating Melanchthon:1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. H 4^v Man shuld consent unto these principles and knolege of them, scilicet deo obediendum esse. Adulterium est uitandum. Honesta pacta sunt seruanda ['namely, God should be obeyed, adultery should be avoided, honourable agreements should be kept']. Law. Agreements must be kept. ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal maxim > specific salus populi suprema lex esto1612 respondeat superiora1634 stare decisis1800 pacta sunt servanda1836 res ipsa loquitur1863 jus cogens1895 1836 J. W. Semple tr. I. Kant Metaphysic of Ethics 182 Ethics adopts the law pacta sunt servanda [Ger. das Gesetz, (pacta sunt servanda)], and adopts also the thence arising duty. 1855 R. Phillimore Comm. Internat. Law II. v. vi. 56 Pacta sunt servanda is the pervading maxim of International, as it was of Roman jurisprudence. 1921 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 15 146 The author builds his study on the maxim pacta sunt servanda as a measure of international duty and the test of liability. 1962 Times 27 June 8/6 The ordinary rule was that contracts were to be enforced—pacta sunt servanda. 1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory viii. 345 The principle of ‘pacta sunt servanda’ (agreements must be observed) was said to be fundamental to the law of nations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < phr.1836
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