† ferramentn.

Forms: late Middle English ferremen, late Middle English ferrementes (plural), late Middle English–1600s ferment, late Middle English–1600s ferrament.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French ferrament; Latin ferrāmentum.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman ferrament, Anglo-Norman and Middle French ferrement, ferment, Middle French ferremen (French ferrement ) article of iron, iron instrument or tool (12th cent. in Old French), ironwork used in building (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin ferrāmentum implement of iron < ferrum iron (see ferro- comb. form) + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare farrement n.Compare Old Occitan ferramen, Italian ferramento (a1292), masculine nouns. Compare also Middle French ferremente (13th cent. in Old French), Old Occitan ferramenta (feminine nouns), both in sense ‘articles of iron collectively’ ( < classical Latin ferrāmenta, plural of ferrāmentum). It is unclear whether the following earlier occurrence in a Latin context should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman noun:1410–12 Accts. & Inventories J. Starlyng in Mariner's Mirror (1914) 4 168/2 ij ferrementes pro clausur' porte.

Obsolete.

An article made of iron, such as an iron instrument or tool, an iron shackle or fetter, an iron fitting for a window, etc.; a piece of ironwork. Chiefly in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > working with iron or smithing > product of

iron gear1381

ironwarea1398

ironwork1423

ferramentc1425

black work1537

smith work1583

ironworking1680

ironmongery1711

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > made of metal > iron

ironeOE

ferramentc1425

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > specific iron

ironOE

iron?a1160

ferramentc1425

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 37 Hym-self so chargid with ferramentis and Iryns.

1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 67 (MED) Also payd to þe smyth for a ferment of Iron to the same wyndowe.

1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 84 It. payd for ferments to the stepyl wyndows..vii^s. x^d.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxiii. 137 Cartes with ferrementes for to carie the roddes for the engins.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxv. 153 With grete mastes armed aboue wyth sharp ferrementes.

1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. i. ii. sig. B4 Howe manye kindes of ferramentes ought the Chirurgian commonly to carrie with him.

a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 66 The ferments of iron in the windows.

1660 Char. Italy 34 Their Bergamasque..a poor..Crab-louse..cloyster'd up within these ferraments..hath not room to breath.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	ferrament
释义	† ferramentn. Forms: late Middle English ferremen, late Middle English ferrementes (plural), late Middle English–1600s ferment, late Middle English–1600s ferrament. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French ferrament; Latin ferrāmentum. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman ferrament, Anglo-Norman and Middle French ferrement, ferment, Middle French ferremen (French ferrement ) article of iron, iron instrument or tool (12th cent. in Old French), ironwork used in building (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin ferrāmentum implement of iron < ferrum iron (see ferro- comb. form) + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare farrement n.Compare Old Occitan ferramen, Italian ferramento (a1292), masculine nouns. Compare also Middle French ferremente (13th cent. in Old French), Old Occitan ferramenta (feminine nouns), both in sense ‘articles of iron collectively’ ( < classical Latin ferrāmenta, plural of ferrāmentum). It is unclear whether the following earlier occurrence in a Latin context should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman noun:1410–12 Accts. & Inventories J. Starlyng in Mariner's Mirror (1914) 4 168/2 ij ferrementes pro clausur' porte. Obsolete. An article made of iron, such as an iron instrument or tool, an iron shackle or fetter, an iron fitting for a window, etc.; a piece of ironwork. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > working with iron or smithing > product of iron gear1381 ironwarea1398 ironwork1423 ferramentc1425 black work1537 smith work1583 ironworking1680 ironmongery1711 society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > made of metal > iron ironeOE ferramentc1425 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > specific iron ironOE iron?a1160 ferramentc1425 c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 37 Hym-self so chargid with ferramentis and Iryns. 1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 67 (MED) Also payd to þe smyth for a ferment of Iron to the same wyndowe. 1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 84 It. payd for ferments to the stepyl wyndows..vii^s. x^d. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxiii. 137 Cartes with ferrementes for to carie the roddes for the engins. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxv. 153 With grete mastes armed aboue wyth sharp ferrementes. 1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. i. ii. sig. B4 Howe manye kindes of ferramentes ought the Chirurgian commonly to carrie with him. a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 66 The ferments of iron in the windows. 1660 Char. Italy 34 Their Bergamasque..a poor..Crab-louse..cloyster'd up within these ferraments..hath not room to breath. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1425
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