单词 | panter |
释义 | pantern.1 Now rare (English regional (Lancashire) in later use). 1. A fowling net; a snare or noose for catching birds. Earliest in †pantermaker. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > trap or snare panter1299 linesc1325 pitfalla1382 gilderta1400 pantle?a1450 shrape1532 pitfold1575 strap1584 scrape1620 pole trap1879 teagle1908 1299 in W. Hudson Leet Jurisdict. Norwich (1892) 52 (MED) Johanne le pantermakere de Cantebrigg. 1400 in C. Frost Early Hist. Hull (1827) App. 3 vj lb. croci, viij dus' streght', ij gros pauncer', val. xvij li. xv s. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 381 Pantere, snare for byrdys, laqueus, pedica. c1450 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 131 The smale foules..from the panter and the net ben scaped. a1500 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Lansd.) 77 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 471 (MED) The brid was trappid & cauht in a panteere. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 251/2 Panther to catche byrdes with, panneau. 1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 215 The Byrd was trapped and cawt in a Panter. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 28 The pantiere nett. 1782 J. Elphinston tr. Martial Epigrams iii. xciii. 173 Thy panters, unpropt, are decay'd To nets of Arachne's control. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale 61/2 Panter, a snare for birds, made of hair. ΚΠ c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 220 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 306 Þe luþere gostes beoth aboute with heore luþere pouwer, To bi–traye wrechche men and bringue into heore paunter. c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 344 (MED) Pride hath in his paunter kauht the heie and the lowe. ?c1430 (a1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 200 (MED) Ydelnesse is þe develis panter, to tempte men to synne. c1475 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 130 303 (MED) Oure feyth beleueth confessioun of thy name, Yef we dyspose in vertu to perseuere, That iustyce shall breke the panters of blame. a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 271 (MED) In a panter I am caute, My fot his pennyd, I may not owt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pantern.2α. Middle English paneter, Middle English paniter, Middle English panyter, Middle English panytere, Middle English panytrere; Scottish pre-1700 panetar, pre-1700 panetare, pre-1700 panetier, pre-1700 paniter, pre-1700 panneter, pre-1700 panniter, pre-1700 pennyter, pre-1700 penytre. β. Middle English painter, Middle English pantere, Middle English pantre, Middle English panttere, Middle English pantyr, Middle English– panter, 1500s pantour (Scottish). Now historical. The officer in a household who supplied the bread and had charge of the pantry (an office later merged with that of butler); the controller of the bread or food supplies in general in a large establishment, esp. a royal court. Formerly also: †a baker (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > pantryman panterc1325 pantler?a1400 panterera1450 pantryman1522 α. β. c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 49 (MED) Þou schalt not fynde aboute Marie and hure childe none..panter, ne boteler, ne curisese cokis.a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 667 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 322 Þenne comes þe pantere with loues thre.a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 624 Bakere uel panttere [glossing]arthocopus.c1530 Bible (Tyndale) Jonah Prol. C iv Though all the bred be committed vn to the panter.1577 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture (new ed.) sig. A.iiijv If thou be admitted in any offyce, as Butler or Panter, in some places they are both one.1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. iv. 137 The Pantry..was superintended by the panter or pannetier.1991 S. K. Penham Reckoning (1992) xxiii. 329 The panter carefully cut their trenchers from round loaves marked with holy crosses.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3868 (MED) He ȝef þat lond of normandye bedwer is boteler, & þat lond of aungeo kaye, is paneter. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9034 (MED) Is sones adreint were, & is paniter & is chamberlein & is botiler. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xvii. 151 (MED) Pacience is hus paneter and payn to pouerte fyndeth, And sobrete ȝeueþ heere swete drynke. a1475 Bp. Grossetest's Househ. Stat. (Sloane 1986) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 330 Command the panytrere with youre brede, & the botelare with wyne and ale, come to-gedur afore ȝou at the tabulle. 1593 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1882) 1st Ser. V. 734 Cautions..in £2000 by..Robert Galbraith..and Alexander Seytoun..as surety for him (band presented for registration by Frances Galbraith, ‘paniter’ to his Majesty). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pantern.3 A person who or thing which pants. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] hearteOE panter1673 throbber1828 blood pump1898 ticker1930 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 42 Panter, a Heart. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Panter, a Hart. c1725 Old Song in J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris (1896) 44 Didst thou know..but half of the smart Which has seized on my panter, since thou didst depart. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Panter... The human heart, which frequently pants in time of danger. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 127/2 Panter, heart. 1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. N.Y., London & Paris 25/1 Panter, the heart. 2. A person who or animal which pants for breath. Also figurative: one who is desperate for, or chases after, something. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun] > one who longs or yearns longer1435 yearnerc1480 lingerer1579 panter1710 hankerer1846 1710 W. Congreve On Mrs. Arabella Hunt, Singing ii, in Wks. III. 876 Which, warbling Mystick Sounds, Cements the bleeding Panter's Wounds. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Panter, a hart, that animal is, in the psalms, said to pant after the fresh water brooks. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VII xxxix. 84 All panters for newspaper praise. 1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 492 Panters after posthumous reputation. 1931 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 207/1 Panters allers follow you, but they don't never do you no harm unless they think you're scared. 1998 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 3 June b1 Don't let the dog up on the bed to sleep next to you, especially if the dog is a heavy panter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pantern.4 Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. = paunch n.1 1. Also: a pustulous swelling on a draught-horse's neck. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of neck poll evil1587 panter1706 poll-sickness1899 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun] > types of just wombc1400 paunch?a1425 gorbelly1519 barrel-belly1561 grand paunch1569 pack paunch1582 swag-paunch1611 swag bellya1616 bottle belly1655 paunch-gut1683 pot belly1696 gundy-gut1699 tun-bellya1704 panter1706 corporation1753 pancheon1804 poda1825 bow window1840 pot1868 pus-gut1935 beer belly1942 pussy-gut1949 pot-gut1951 Molson muscle1967 beer gut1976 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Panter, the Paunch or Belly; also a Sore or Gall on the Neck of Draught-Beasts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.11299n.2c1325n.31673n.41706 |
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