| 单词 | self-confidence | 
| 释义 | self-confidencen.  Confidence in one's abilities, qualities, and judgement; confidence in oneself.Now usually with positive connotations; however, in early use often with negative connotations of arrogance or hubris (cf. confidence n. 4a). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > excessive self-confidence > 			[noun]		 overtrust?c1225 self-witc1425 self-trust1526 self-wisdom1571 self-assurance1595 confidence1599 self-confidence1604 self-security1606 self-sufficiencya1617 sufficiency1638 self-wittedness1647 self-trusting1658 self-poise1774 suffisance1781 cock-surety1819 disinvolturac1847 cocksureness1878 cocksureism1889 the mind > emotion > courage > confidence > self-confidence > 			[noun]		 sickerness?c1225 assuredness1591 assurance1594 self-confidence1604 self-reliance1668 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > 			[noun]		 > self-confidence self-assurance1595 self-confidence1604 self-possession1665 aplomb1828 self-assuredness1858 self-efficacy1930 swag2002 1604    J. Downham Christian Warfare 125  				Take away from vs all selfe-confidence, presumption and cause of boasting, and cause vs wholy to relie vpon his mercie and Christs merits. 1653    J. Gauden Hieraspistes 69  				A matter..of self-confidence and intollerable boastings. 1691    J. Hartcliffe Treat. Virtues 405  				Self-confidence and Self-Conceit render Men Fools. 1708    Acct. Remarkable Passages Life Private Gentleman  i. 5  				Being full of Self-Confidence, I fell in to Snares. 1781    S. Johnson Pope in  Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 12  				Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings. 1825    W. Scott Talisman i, in  Tales Crusaders III. 11  				The calm self-confidence, belonging to the victor in many contests. 1849    A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. 		(new ed.)	 II. vii. 135  				Self-confidence, or, in plainer language, impudence, was the great secret of his success. 1879    W. E. Gladstone Gleanings Past Years VI. iii. 120  				Both rather abounded in self-confidence. 1921    Rotarian May 261/3 		(advt.)	  				Unconsciously that course gave me a self-confidence that I had always needed. 1977    Black Belt Feb. 27 		(heading)	  				Martial arts builds self-confidence in children and young people. 2003    P. Lovesey House Sitter 		(2004)	 xxii. 338  				He felt buoyed up after speaking to Hen. Her hearty self-confidence didn't even contemplate failure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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