palandern.

Brit.

/ˈpaləndə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑləndər/

Forms: 1500s palandre, 1500s palandrie (plural), 1500s pallandre, 1600s palandarie (plural), 1600s palendar, 1600s– palander.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian palandra.

Etymology: < Italian palandra, palandaria (1529 as palandrea in the passage translated in quot. 1562, 1453 as parandaria), of uncertain origin; perhaps < Byzantine Greek χελανδάριον, χελάνδιον barge (9th cent.; compare post-classical Latin chelandium (8th cent.), chelandrium (10th cent.)). Compare post-classical Latin palandaria (1480 in an Italian source), Middle French palandrie (early 16th cent.), Spanish palandra (1573), all < Italian.The unrelated Spanish balandra type of ship (1654–8), French bélandre canal barge (1600), both ultimately < Dutch billander , bijlander inland or coastal craft (see bilander n.), have come to be associated with the Italian term.

Now historical and rare.

A flat-bottomed ship used on the Mediterranean, originally (by the Turks) for transporting horses, and later also as a bomb-vessel.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > fireship

fire vessela1382

palander1524

fire boata1615

fireship1626

mine shipc1643

machine-vessel1694

fire raft1759

catamaran1804

fire-coffer1804

fire-junk1822

volcano-ship1860

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of

sedge-boat1336

shout1395

scout1419

pink1471

punt-boatc1500

palander1524

pram1531

punt1556

bark1598

sword-pink1614

pont1631

schuit1666

pontoon1681

bateau1711

battoe1711

flight1769

scow1780

keel-boat1786

ferry flat1805

ark1809

panga1811

mackinaw boat1812

mudboat1824

pinkie1840

mackinaw1842

sharpie1860

sculling float1874

pass-boat1875

sled1884

scow sloop1885

sharp1891

johnboat1894

ballahoo1902

pram1929

goelette1948

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying horses

palander1524

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > bomb-vessel

bombardier1686

bomb-ketch1693

bomb-vessel1693

palander1693

bomb-ship1695

bomb1704

bomb-galliot1715

bombard1799

bombardier-galliot1807

bombarder1866

galliot1867

1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. B1 Wherefore he [sc. the grete turke] made extreme dylygence to rygge and apparayle many shyppes & vesselles of dyuers sortes, as galeaces, galees, pallandres, [etc.].

1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 34^v They tawed the palandre [It. palandrea] after them at y^e sterme of some of their galleys.

1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta f. 1^v (margin) Palandrie be great flatte vessels made like Feribotes to transporte horse.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 671 Solyman had by night sent ouer certaine troupes of light horsemen, in great palendars.

1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. i. 44 About fifty Palandarie, which are made like small Gallies,..much covered, containing about a hundred Horse a peece.

1693 London Gaz. No. 2878/2 4 Ketches or Palanders carrying Mortar Pieces.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall lx The chargers..were embarked in the flat palanders.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. vii. 134 They [sc. the Venetians] would furnish palanders and flat vessels to transport 4500 horses.

1868 E. Bulwer-Lytton Chron. & Characters I. vi. 313 The sea is strown with snowy sails, by swarms Of high-deck'd galleys..and low-hull'd palanders.

1908 F. Marzials tr. J. de Joinville Mem. Crusades 6 (note) T. Smith translates [the old French term Vuissiers] ‘palanders’, but I don't know that ‘palander’ conveys any very clear idea to the English reader.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palander
释义	palandern. Brit. /ˈpaləndə/, U.S. /ˈpɑləndər/ Forms: 1500s palandre, 1500s palandrie (plural), 1500s pallandre, 1600s palandarie (plural), 1600s palendar, 1600s– palander. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian palandra. Etymology: < Italian palandra, palandaria (1529 as palandrea in the passage translated in quot. 1562, 1453 as parandaria), of uncertain origin; perhaps < Byzantine Greek χελανδάριον, χελάνδιον barge (9th cent.; compare post-classical Latin chelandium (8th cent.), chelandrium (10th cent.)). Compare post-classical Latin palandaria (1480 in an Italian source), Middle French palandrie (early 16th cent.), Spanish palandra (1573), all < Italian.The unrelated Spanish balandra type of ship (1654–8), French bélandre canal barge (1600), both ultimately < Dutch billander , bijlander inland or coastal craft (see bilander n.), have come to be associated with the Italian term. Now historical and rare. A flat-bottomed ship used on the Mediterranean, originally (by the Turks) for transporting horses, and later also as a bomb-vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > fireship fire vessela1382 palander1524 fire boata1615 fireship1626 mine shipc1643 machine-vessel1694 fire raft1759 catamaran1804 fire-coffer1804 fire-junk1822 volcano-ship1860 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying horses palander1524 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > bomb-vessel bombardier1686 bomb-ketch1693 bomb-vessel1693 palander1693 bomb-ship1695 bomb1704 bomb-galliot1715 bombard1799 bombardier-galliot1807 bombarder1866 galliot1867 1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. B1 Wherefore he [sc. the grete turke] made extreme dylygence to rygge and apparayle many shyppes & vesselles of dyuers sortes, as galeaces, galees, pallandres, [etc.]. 1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 34^v They tawed the palandre [It. palandrea] after them at y^e sterme of some of their galleys. 1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta f. 1^v (margin) Palandrie be great flatte vessels made like Feribotes to transporte horse. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 671 Solyman had by night sent ouer certaine troupes of light horsemen, in great palendars. 1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. i. 44 About fifty Palandarie, which are made like small Gallies,..much covered, containing about a hundred Horse a peece. 1693 London Gaz. No. 2878/2 4 Ketches or Palanders carrying Mortar Pieces. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall lx The chargers..were embarked in the flat palanders. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. vii. 134 They [sc. the Venetians] would furnish palanders and flat vessels to transport 4500 horses. 1868 E. Bulwer-Lytton Chron. & Characters I. vi. 313 The sea is strown with snowy sails, by swarms Of high-deck'd galleys..and low-hull'd palanders. 1908 F. Marzials tr. J. de Joinville Mem. Crusades 6 (note) T. Smith translates [the old French term Vuissiers] ‘palanders’, but I don't know that ‘palander’ conveys any very clear idea to the English reader. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1524
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