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单词 palatopharyngeal
释义

palatopharyngealadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpalᵻtəʊfəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/, /pəˌleɪtə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/, U.S. /ˌpælədoʊfəˈrɪn(d)ʒiəl/; see also pharyngeal adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: palato- comb. form, pharyngeal adj.
Etymology: < palato- comb. form + pharyngeal adj., originally after palatopharyngeus n. Compare French palato-pharyngien (1805 as noun).
Anatomy.
Of, relating to, or involving the palate and the pharynx; (also) of or relating to the palatopharyngeus muscle. Also as n.: the palatopharyngeus muscle (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate
palatical1654
palatine1656
palatial1707
palatal1786
palatic1823
pharyngopalatine1843
palatoglossal1850
palatopharyngeal1850
prepalatal1853
thyropalatine1872
palato-alveolar1884
transpalatine1891
uranic1898
1850 Topogr. Anat. (Amer. Inst. Homeopathy) 24 Muscles. The superior, middle and inferior constrictors of the pharynx, the stylo-pharingeus, palato-glossal and palato-pharyngeal; and the muscles proper of the soft palate.
1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 448 A firm framework for the palato-pharyngeal cavity.
1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1370 Acting together the two muscles approximate the palatopharyngeal arches and draw them forward.
1969 W. Healey Individual Delinquent xxv. 746 She complained of headaches, and irregularity in menstrual periods, and pains about the heart. The conjunctival and palatopharyngeal reflexes were completely absent.
1996 Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. 110 901 Palatopharyngeal injuries due to impaction of rigid objects held in the mouth are common.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1850
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