paragraphian.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈɡrafɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈɡræfiə/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix¹, Greek -γραϕία.

Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + ancient Greek -γραϕία -graphy comb. form, after German Paragraphie (1877 in the passage translated in quot. 1877). Compare paralexia n., paraphasia n., and also earlier agraphia n. Compare French paragraphie (1900 or earlier).

Medicine.

The substitution in written language of one word, syllable, or letter for another, usually as a sign of aphasia; an instance or example of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults

tongue-tiedness1598

plateasm1656

tongue-tying1762

paraphonia1772

lullaby-speech1822

cleft palate1847

paralalia1848

logoneurosis1857

zetacism1860

alogia1864

lallation1864

lambdacism1864

semi-mute1864

heterophemy1875

agrammatism1877

bradyphrasia1877

heterophasia1877

logopathy1877

paragraphia1877

paralexia1877

paraphasia1877

paraphrasia1877

verbigeration1877

recurring utterance1878

word blindness1878

word deafness1878

scanning1887

sigmatism1888

idioglossia1891

staccato utterance1898

word salad1904

palilalia1908

paragrammatism1924

idiolalia1930

dysprosody1947

Broca's aphasia1959

1877 tr. A. Kussmaul in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 789 Morbid paragraphia [Ger. Paragraphie], like morbid paraphasia, presents itself in mild and in severe forms.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 442 Paraphasia and paragraphia are incoördinate rather than paretic or paralytic defects of speech.

1965 W. R. Brain Speech Disorders (ed. 2) 109 Spontaneous writing and writing to dictation exhibit errors of the same kind, that is paragraphia and grammatical and syntactical mistakes.

1996 Brain & Lang. 53 1 Whereas no phonemic paraphasias were observed in either group, AD [= Alzheimer's disease] patients produced many more graphemic paragraphias than controls produced.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paragraphia
释义	paragraphian. Brit. /ˌparəˈɡrafɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈɡræfiə/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix¹, Greek -γραϕία. Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + ancient Greek -γραϕία -graphy comb. form, after German Paragraphie (1877 in the passage translated in quot. 1877). Compare paralexia n., paraphasia n., and also earlier agraphia n. Compare French paragraphie (1900 or earlier). Medicine. The substitution in written language of one word, syllable, or letter for another, usually as a sign of aphasia; an instance or example of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 lullaby-speech1822 cleft palate1847 paralalia1848 logoneurosis1857 zetacism1860 alogia1864 lallation1864 lambdacism1864 semi-mute1864 heterophemy1875 agrammatism1877 bradyphrasia1877 heterophasia1877 logopathy1877 paragraphia1877 paralexia1877 paraphasia1877 paraphrasia1877 verbigeration1877 recurring utterance1878 word blindness1878 word deafness1878 scanning1887 sigmatism1888 idioglossia1891 staccato utterance1898 word salad1904 palilalia1908 paragrammatism1924 idiolalia1930 dysprosody1947 Broca's aphasia1959 1877 tr. A. Kussmaul in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 789 Morbid paragraphia [Ger. Paragraphie], like morbid paraphasia, presents itself in mild and in severe forms. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 442 Paraphasia and paragraphia are incoördinate rather than paretic or paralytic defects of speech. 1965 W. R. Brain Speech Disorders (ed. 2) 109 Spontaneous writing and writing to dictation exhibit errors of the same kind, that is paragraphia and grammatical and syntactical mistakes. 1996 Brain & Lang. 53 1 Whereas no phonemic paraphasias were observed in either group, AD [= Alzheimer's disease] patients produced many more graphemic paragraphias than controls produced. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1877
随便看	misciting misclad misclaim misclaimed misclaiming misclaims misclass misclassed misclasses misclassification misclassifications misclassified misclassifies misclassify misclassifying misclassing miscleping misclosure miscode miscoded miscodes miscoding miscognizant miscognize miscoinage