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单词 pandanus
释义

pandanusn.

Brit. /panˈdanəs/, U.S. /pænˈdænəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pandanus.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pandanus, genus name (G. E. Rumphius Herbarium Amboinense (1743) IV. 139/1) < Malay pandan pandan n.
1. A plant of the genus Pandanus (family Pandanaceae), comprising trees and shrubs native to Malaysia, tropical Africa, and Australasia, distinguished by twisted stems with aerial roots, long, narrow, usually spiny leaves arranged in spiral tufts, and large, sometimes edible cone-like fruits. Also (in form Pandanus): the genus itself. Also called screw pine. Frequently attributive. Cf. pandan n.Valid publication of the genus name: C. Linnaeus filius in Supplementum Plantarum (1781) 64.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > screw-pines
pandan1770
pandanus1770
screw pine1789
lauhala1815
hala1822
chandelier tree1830
screw palm1833
tent-tree1884
pandanad1892
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [adjective] > of screw-pines and allies
pandanus1770
screw pine1789
pandaneous1857
bombaceous1863
pandanaceous1889
1770 J. Banks Endeavour Jrnl. Aug. 127 It is common to all the East Indies and calld by the Dutch there Pynappel Boomen (Pandanus).
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 285 The seeds of Pandanus are eatable.
1846 L. Leichhardt in J. D. Lang Cooksland 326 The fruit of the pandanus forms another apparently very-much-liked eatable of the natives.
1862 A. R. Wallace in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 32 134 The only manufactures of Goram are coarse mat sail-cloth, a little cotton, and ornamental boxes made of sago-pith and pandanus-leaves.
1895 Amer. Naturalist 29 9 The fruits of the teak-wood, the pandanus, etc., constitute perhaps the larger portion of the food of these birds.
1915 Chambers's Jrnl. Nov. 698/1 A net..is woven from a strong fibre found in a species of pandanus-tree.
1946 I. L. Idriess In Crocodile Land i. 5 They chopped pandanus nuts for breakfast.
1992 Holiday Which? Mar. 101/2 Walkways pass along rocky cliffs lined with pandanus.
2. The fibre obtained from pandanus leaves; (also) material woven from this fibre. Chiefly attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > other textiles obtained from plants > [adjective]
pandanus1898
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from other vegetable fibres > [adjective]
sedgeda1616
wickered1725
grass linen1821
grass cloth1823
pandanus1898
randed1907
1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. II. xxv. 107 The only native manufactures are sail-matting..and pandanus-leaf boxes.]
1898 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 27 412 One kind [of dress]..was 8–10 inches wide, made of a fine pandanus mat.
1930 M. Mead Growing up in New Guinea ix. 156 A pandanus rain mat is a clumsy thing to carry about.
1941 Harper's Mag. Jan. 216/1 If the tin roofs..should rust away, then the old practice of using neatly woven pandanus must return.
1974 National Geographic Dec. 778/1 The scene was one from yesterday—the pandanus-thatched houses under the palms, the circle of grinning, tattooed men.
1991 S. Winchester Pacific (1992) (BNC) 8 The High Commissioner's Residency was flooded, his collection of pandanus mats sodden.

Compounds

pandanus palm n. (a) a pandanus (sense 1); (b) Australian the pandanny, Richea pandanifolia.
ΚΠ
1866 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 36 27 No water in the dry sandy creeks..; many pandanus palms grew on their banks.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. i. 15 Groups of pandanus palms bearing massive orange-coloured fruits.
1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King xxxvi. 314 Plenty of water there, rock-bound rivers, pandanus-palm creeks, grass, trees, lily-covered lagoons.
1979 B. Roberts Stones in Cephissus 19 You could be lost forever in this dank forest of King Billy Pine and Richea (the tall pandanus palm).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1770
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