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单词 palladian
释义

Palladianadj.1

Brit. /pəˈleɪdɪən/, U.S. /pəˈleɪdiən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Palladius , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Palladius of or belonging to Pallas ( < Pallad-, Pallas (ancient Greek Παλλαδ-, Παλλάς), title of Athene, goddess of wisdom + -ius, suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix.
Now rare.
Of, relating to, or resembling Pallas (Athene), the goddess of wisdom in classical mythology. Also in extended use: relating to wisdom, knowledge, or study.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > [adjective]
glewc725
wiselyc900
snoterc950
wiseOE
keena1000
witterc1100
redewisec1225
redefulc1275
well-donec1275
witfulc1275
sage1297
redya1325
heartya1382
prudenta1382
hearteda1425
subtilea1450
sapient1471
Palladian1562
wittiful1590
judicious1591
cordate1651
sophical1739
sophica1773
sapientious1852
unbesotted1875
sapiential1882
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > of other classical deities
Palladian1562
Demogorgonian1569
Minerva-like1598
Trophonian1603
Latonian1605
Minerval1610
Uranian1656
vertumnal1705
Psychean1828
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective] > relating to learning
yleredc897
scientialc1454
cunning?1520
scholarlike1547
Palladian1562
lettered1567
sophical1601
literary1605
learned1613
gnostic1656
mathetic1815
sophic1900
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 29 b Perseus the Palladian knight..when he had slayne..Medusa, he consecrated ye same [shield] to the mighty Goddes Pallas.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vii. 289 Or as if Mars were in the field, Arm'd with the strong Palladian shield.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 21 Unlesse he carry..all his midnight watchings, and expence of Palladian oyl, to the hasty view of an unleasur'd licencer.
1679 J. Banks Destr. Troy v. i. 62 Divinely consecrate to your great Goddess Pallas, whom we most humbly now implore..It shall be call'd the great Palladian Horse.
1709 W. King Art of Love (new ed.) viii. 103 Olives on the Palladian Trees.
a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) II. xvi. 143 As to ancient Troy Was that Palladian image sent from heav'n.
1888 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 9 80 They borrow form and attribute from the chief deity of the place, becoming either Apolline or Dionysiac or Palladian as the case may be.
1893 G. Gissing Odd Women I. vi. 145 She threw forward her arms, as though with spear and buckler. Miss Barfoot was smiling at this Palladian attitude.
1960 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 64 397/1 Type B is a palladian figure invoked in aid of the dynasty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Palladianadj.2n.

Brit. /pəˈleɪdɪən/, U.S. /pəˈleɪdiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Palladio , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Andrea Palladio (born Andrea di Pietro della Gondola; 1508–80), Italian architect + -an suffix.
Architecture.
A. adj.2
Of, relating to, or designating the neoclassical style of Palladio; built in this style.Used esp. in reference to a phase of English architecture in the 18th cent., when there was a revival of interest in Palladio and his English follower, Inigo Jones, and a reaction against the baroque.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > classical and neo-classical
all'antica1605
Palladian1731
Vitruvian1762
Adamatic1776
Corinthianesque1837
Adam1846
Corinthianizing1846
Pompeian1869
neoclassical1933
neo-Palladian1940
1731 A. Pope Epist. to Earl of Burlington 13 Conscious they act a true Palladian part, And if they starve, they starve by Rules of Art.
1736 A. Pope Bounce to Fop 9 My second (Child of Fortune!) waits At Burlington's Palladian Gates.
1792 E. Gibbon Let. 8 Nov. (1956) III. 287 To pass some hours in the palladian Chiswick.
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 94/1 The thrust..directed against that arch-heresy of all, the Palladian style.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 250 Europe has never seen a worse style than the Palladian.
1924 A. Huxley Let. 29 Apr. (1969) 229 One of the sixteenth century Gonzaga created a..court, leaving two or three palaces, a Palladian theatre with fixed scene.
1951 N. Pevsner Middlesex (Buildings of Eng.) 33 Burlington assembled details from various Palladian sources..the semicircular windows, the side elevations, and certain features inside from Scamozzi's Villa Molin.
1990 Holiday Which? May 136/2 Castle Howard..is a vast palladian house with extensive grounds.
B. n.
A follower or adherent of Palladio; an exponent of the Palladian style.
ΚΠ
1906 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 26 52 This entablature, being what Palladians used to term..an ‘archotrave cornice’, might figure as a missing link, the friezeless Doric, corresponding to the friezeless Tuscan order.
1946 J. Summerson Georgian London x. 118 The Palladians had ruled that the only proper adornments for building, both inside and out, were the grammatical elements comprised in the five orders as described by Vitruvius and recodified by Palladio.
2002 Architectural Rec. (Nexis) Oct. 79 The Renaissance architects imitated Rome and the English Palladians imitated the Renaissance.

Compounds

Palladian window n. originally and chiefly U.S. a large window consisting of a central arched section flanked by two narrow rectangular sections; a Venetian window.
ΚΠ
1896 N.Y. Times 3 Aug. i. 3/7 It does not matter whether this is among the limbs of a statue in a niche, or the pediment of a Palladian window.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 32/1 (caption) Designed in classic Georgian style, this residence of Mrs. E. W. Goodaire has a perfect Palladian window.
1992 Down East Feb. 67/2 (advt.) The living room..features a 2-story Palladian window framing the lovely woodland view.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11562adj.2n.1731
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